讽刺文学

Bulgakov, while inheriting the outstanding tradition of satirical literature that originates in Gogolian and Shedrin, developed satirical art to the extent of bizarreness, absurdity and mysteriousness, which are closely related to the reality on the basis of a borrowing from European writers. Furthermore he also explored the application of stream of consciousness and surrealism of modernism.

布尔加科夫继承了俄罗斯自果戈理、谢德林以来的讽刺文学的优秀传统，在广泛借鉴西欧作家创作成果的基础上，把讽刺艺术综合发展到紧密联系现实的奇异化、悖谬和荒诞神秘的程度，并对现代主义的意识流和超现实主义手法的运用有所探新。

First,inspected Zhang Tianyi novel's practical pursue and the criticalness strengthens,he can always adhere to the spirit of realism,and integrates own life to realize from experience,entrusts with its meaning of the times,has affected the new writers' creative thinking,and find a new way for the left-wing literature being forward;next, Zhang Tianyi profited from some theatrical creation factor to realize its satire intention,has had the important influence to the 1930's satire literatures,expanded its influence,urged the satire literature to move towards flourishing;Once again, Zhang Tianyi novel's modernity search has made the preliminary conformity and the standard to Modern Chinese Literature's modernity reforming regards the realism ideological trend in China's changing,its modernity value and the significance, were urging the literature powerfully in 1930's to modernized forward.

首先，考察了张天翼小说的写实性追求和批判性强化，他能够始终坚持写实的精神，并融入自己的生命体悟，赋予其时代的意义，影响了新文学作家的创作思维，为正在前进中的左翼文学找到了新的路向；其次，张天翼借鉴了一些戏剧性的创作因素来实现其讽刺的意图，对30年代的讽刺文学产生了重要影响，扩大了其影响，促使着讽刺文学逐渐走向繁兴；再次，张天翼小说的现代性探求对中国现代文学的现代性转型做出了初步的整合和规范来看待现实主义思潮在中国的流变，其所具有的现代性价值与意义，有力地促使着文学在1930年代向现代化的迈进。

The satire touches with finespun ridicule every kind of human pretense .

讽刺文学对人类的各种虚伪行为进行了精妙的嘲弄。

This is one of the influences of Mark Twain's satire on modern day society.

这是马克·吐温的讽刺文学对当代社会带来的影响之一。

And speaks in a personal idiom instead of abstract platitude.

讽刺文学用自己的语言，而不是采用抽象的陈词滥调来表达。

With spontaneous irreverence, satire rearranges perspectives, scrambles familiar objects into incongruous juxtaposition, and speaks in a personal idiom instead of abstract platitude.

讽刺文学用自己的语言，而不是采用抽象的陈词滥调来表达。

So his satire has greatly influenced the course of history.

因此，他的讽刺文学极大地影响了历史的进程。

My favorite genre of books is satire.

我最喜欢的题材是讽刺文学

I don't quite into satiric literature.

我不怎么喜欢讽刺文学。

Perhaps the most striking quality of satiric literature is its freshness, its originality of perspective.

或许讽刺文学最显著的特点是其视角的新颖性和独特性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。