讽刺

James Brennan's The Official Portrait of the Danish Royal Family won the annual Bald Archy prize, a spoof of the long-established Archibald portrait prize, which was awarded last week.

詹姆士。布伦南的《丹麦皇室家庭的官方肖像》赢得了年度「伯德阿契」讽刺画奖；该奖项是成立已久的「阿契伯德」肖像画奖的讽刺版，今年的「阿契伯德」肖像画奖在上星期颁发。

His irony sometimes is humorous but sharp, when expressing various disgusting manners of the life in the small town, this performance is obvious; sometimes his irony is truly emotional: Babbitt is funny as a typical model image, but when his pursuit of freedom is destroyed by the cruel actuality, the depiction of those details are sadly; In " Arrowsmith ", when revealing the corrupt phenomenon consisting in American medical science field , his irony becomes gloomy and serious.

他的讽刺有时候是幽默而犀利的，当表现小镇生活的种种丑态时，这一点表现得尤为明显；有时候又是真实感人的，巴比特虽然被描化成滑稽可笑的中产者的典型形象，但当他追求个性自由的一点微弱的呼声被无情的现实吞没时，那些潦倒境遇的描写，却于滑稽中透出无限辛酸的味道；在《阿罗史密斯》中，当揭露美国医学界尔虞我诈、沽名钓誉的腐败现象时，这种讽刺又变得阴郁而严肃。

Corrosive and bitingly trenchant; cutting.

恶意讽刺的且十分锐利的；讽刺的。

Bulgakov, while inheriting the outstanding tradition of satirical literature that originates in Gogolian and Shedrin, developed satirical art to the extent of bizarreness, absurdity and mysteriousness, which are closely related to the reality on the basis of a borrowing from European writers. Furthermore he also explored the application of stream of consciousness and surrealism of modernism.

布尔加科夫继承了俄罗斯自果戈理、谢德林以来的讽刺文学的优秀传统，在广泛借鉴西欧作家创作成果的基础上，把讽刺艺术综合发展到紧密联系现实的奇异化、悖谬和荒诞神秘的程度，并对现代主义的意识流和超现实主义手法的运用有所探新。

From the exposition, we can see a myriad voices converging and noisy Carnival-Square; Surpassing the official language of all norms and bans, extensive use of Carnival Language, such as a non-verbal vulgarity , God swear,reprimand, buffoonery, slapstick humor and so on, and carnivalized genre, for example, Funny folk songs, Parody Correspondence, Manuscripts, the Noble Style Irony Simulation, Citation irony to Explain the Phrase, etc.Shaping a series of carnival-style comedy characters in the novel. Scott sets up their own story, with full advantage of the Carnival factors such as Resurrection, Mask, Changing Clothes. The novel hides a Drowning-Decrowning Structure on conceiving the whole and setting up the characters.

从论述中我们可以看到一个众声交汇、喧闹的狂欢式广场；语言也突破官方的一切规范、禁令，大量使用了民间粗俗化口语、指神赌咒、发誓、插科打诨、嬉笑怒骂等等狂欢节语言和滑稽的民间歌谣、戏仿书信、手稿、对崇高文体的讽刺性模拟、对引文讽刺性解释等等狂欢化体裁；在小说中塑造了一系列狂欢式的喜剧人物形象；司各特充分利用了狂欢节里的"复活"、"假面"、"换装"等狂欢因素来设置自己的故事情节，在小说整体构思和人物形象设置中还隐含了一种脱冕型的结构。

Su Wong-Shen's artworks reflect contemporary social phenomenon indirectly. He uses dog's figures to mock human's desire and violence in contemporary society. Dog's characteristic of attack and tear demonstrate human's rude and aggressive behavior. Dogs and animals represent greed, contemptibility, no benevolence and righteousness, which can be used to mock desire hidden behind human.

苏旺伸作品内容是以一种曲折间接的方式去反映当代社会现象，他以犬形图像讽刺当代社会中人们的诸多欲望、暴力等，以犬具有攻击、撕咬的特质来意味人们的粗暴、攻击的行为举止，并以犬、兽於文化中贪婪、卑劣、无仁义的意涵，讽刺人表面下所潜藏的欲望。

Should that happen, supreme irony of ironies, the search for human happiness would culminate in the end of the human race as we know it.

如果这样的事发生，讽刺中最大的讽刺是寻找人类幸福的过程在我们知道的人类物种的尽头将最终达到高潮。

According to the Encarta English Dictionary (2009), 'satire' is the use of wit, especially irony, sarcasm, and ridicule, to criticize faults.

根据《微软百科全书英语词典》（2009年）的解释，"讽刺"是运用机智，特别是讽刺、挖苦和嘲笑，来批评缺点。

Their supposed "friendship"-- which, in a scene that must have aroused considerable panic in 1962, begins with them taking a nap together -- keeps getting friendlier and friendlier as they wander the streets of New York together, flirting and fooling around to the strains of Henry Mancini's glorious score, which is like fine champagne for the ears.

看着手上的戒指，一天下来，已经有好深的戒痕了，好讽刺，这一天里就开始争吵了。今天又听这首歌，当时是安慰别人的，好讽刺，没想到会用在自己身上，我真的能理解她当时的心痛和无助。现在没有了眼泪，心凉了，还到哪里去找泪水。

Adopting realistic attitude and approach towards his creation of the work, Wu Jingzi gave a deadly blow to the evil things of the time. His insouciant way of exposing all those evils, on which no commentswere made, achieves a striking satirical effect.

儒林外史》用写实的创作态度和创作方法对一切假丑恶现象予以致命一击，作为讽刺小说，作者的态度是冷峻的，在暴露丑恶时不加评论，收到了良好的讽刺效果。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。