论述者

First, Dostoyevsky will be return to original state into "the individual person", review his misery and lofty life approximately; then based on his "Writer" status, to examine his creative experience, creative motivation and so on; Finally, according to the specific discussion about Dostoyevsky\'s life and creation, I pointed out that Dostoyevsky namely a "desolate man"., and according to his Russian moral character which based on religion, start to explore his concept of loneliness from his religious concept, and summarized as follows: because of the lack of communication and sincereness, desolation has become a inescapable destiny of mankind.

首先，将陀氏还原为"个体人"，大致回顾他艰难而不屈的一生；然后再根据陀氏的"作家"身份，考查他的创作经历，创作动机等；最后，根据前面已具体论述过的陀氏生平及创作，指出陀氏本人即是一位"孤独者(来源：ABd9fcC论文网www.abclunwen.com)"。并根据他身为俄罗斯人的天然宗教品性，从陀氏的宗教观入手对其孤独观进行探索，并总结如下：在缺失了真情与交流的现实世界，孤独成为人类不可逃避的命运。

The article points out in order to alternate new issue rhythm to regard method of adjusting control stock market as problem of risk of insoluble tall spec, Gao Feng, discussed issue new a few problems that should note, offer reference of controller of Chinese stock market.

本文指出以变换新股发行节奏作为调控股市手段并不能解决高投机、高风险问题，并论述了发行新股应注重的几个问题，供中国股市治理者参考。

This paper deals with how to use optimum method to make economical comparisons of the following heating systems: the hot water boiler, heat exchanger system, steam jet system and shower calorifier system, which are widely used in industrial boiler house.On condition that the nature of the untreated waters, rate of condensation recovery, fuel costs, heating days, and temperature drop of flow and return water are different, a lot of analysis and comparisons have been made in this paper and optimal designs for...

本文论述了对工业企业锅炉房内几种常用热水制备系统(热水锅炉、换热器系统、蒸汽喷射系统和喷淋加热系统)如何应用最优化方法进行经济比较的问题；并且对其在不同给水水质、燃料价格、采暖天数、凝结水回收率以及不同的送、回水温差等条件下，作了大量分析和比较，从而为计算者推荐出不同条件下的最优方案。

The introduction first briefly reviews Western Europe\'s universal order of "recht" in middle ages: As independent political units, the city, the manor, the church parish, the ligeance and so on were set in a rank order, the relations between each rank were established in legal form, empire represented the highest rank, and simultaneously played an arbitrator\'s role, was the arbitrator of political units subordinated to the emperor. All of these ranks were placed in natural order created by God, thus, the Christianity religious doctrine had provided the final validity for the universal legal orders; then the symbiotic of the political evolution and the legal transformation will be discussed. Western jurisprudence resided in the Church during the middle Ages, after entering into modern era, resorted to the state."State" instead of "empire" became the basic concept of modem law, and new order of "recht" was bound to make legitimate argumentation for the nation; finally, the background and sketches of this article is explained. It will trace and analyze intrinsic evolution of the idea of legal order in the background of concrete politics--especially the geopolitics, inspects how the different nation-states split up from universal Christianly world and obtain their independence, inspecting differences of respective national path, the fit or unfit quality and the success or failure in this process.

导论首先简要回顾西欧中世纪大一统的法权秩序：作为独立政治单元的各城市、庄园、教区、领地等被镶嵌在一个等级秩序中，各个等级之间以法律的形式来确立相互之间的关系，帝国代表最高等级，同时扮演仲裁人的角色，是臣属其下的各个政治单元之间的仲裁者，而帝国等级又被安置在上帝创造的自然秩序中，因而，是基督教教义为大一统的法权秩序提供了最终的合法性；接着指出西欧政治演变与法权变革的共生性：西方法学在中世纪寄身于教会之中，进入近代以后则投靠了国家，&国家&代替&帝国&，成为近代法学构造的基本概念，新的法权秩序必然围绕民族国家展开；最后说明本文的论述方式和基本思路：本文将在具体的政治——特别是地缘政治——的背景中，追踪和解析法权观念的内在演变，由此进一步****不同民族国家内、异质的法权秩序如何从过去大一统的世界中分化剥离并获得独立，并试图检讨这一过程中不同民族道路的差异、优劣和得失。

Very little factual information is included in the argument to persuade the reader that charging park users more money for activities with heavy environmental impact will prevent environmental damage in the country of Illium.

论述中几乎不含有任何事实性的信息来使读者相信，向使用公园者收取更多的费用，以同意他们从事某些带有沉重环境后果的活动，这样做就可以防止Illium国的环境遭到破坏。

Finally, in this part author observes effects on interpretation by administrative interpretation, explicates the personality of co-promulgator, independent producer and potential influencer carried by administrative organ in interpretation process and discusses the problem that administrative organ takes advantage of their power to participate in interpretation and further influences the execution of interpretation.

在这一部分，作者最终考察了行政解释对刑法解释的影响，说明了行政机关在刑法解释过程中的联合发布者、独立制作者、潜在影响者的身份，并论述了行政机关利用其自身的职权参与到刑法解释的执行过程中，进而影响了解释的具体落实。

Starting with the vision element of Exhibition space, expanding in the topics about space measure control and moving line layout of the Exhibition space, this article discussed deeply about the Exhibition spaces' sensate way, means, measure control and the psychological infection on visitors.

本文从展示空间的视觉要素入手，详细的就展示空间尺度的控制、展示空间动线的规划等议题展开，通过各种技术参数的罗列，详尽论述了展示空间感知方式、手段、尺度控制以及展示空间对观展者心理影响。

Lai Ming Yan does interdisciplinary work on issues of alternative modernities, globalization, representations of and for the marginalized, oppositional discourses, and gender in intersectionality with race, ethnicity, class, and nationality.

黎明茵教授主要从事跨领域的研究工作，例如另类现代性，全球化，边缘与受压迫者的论述性再现，结合种族、族裔、阶级、国族的性别研究。

It mainly expounds the opportunities of the introduction of the Dickens\' works, and the different stages of the propagation and acceptance of his works in modern China. There are four stages included: 1 1907-1919, Lin Shu\'s viewpoint on Dickens; 2 1920-1929, Dickens as a portraitist of the social reality; 3 1930-1939, Dickens as a spokesman of nonentities; 4 1940-1949, Dickens as an advocator of humanistic emotion.

主要论述了狄更斯作品传入中国的机缘以及狄更斯在近代中国传播与接受的几个阶段，包括四个方面的内容：1.1907—1919年，文学因缘：林纾眼中的狄更斯；2.1920—1929年，社会物状的描摹者；3.1930—1939年，&小人物&的代言者；4.1940—1949年，人道情感的提倡者。

The observations point out that under the conflict situation the addressers not only express the conflicting points and standpoints in-between within discursive contents but also tend to rationalize this behavior (opening the private letters to the public). At the same time, in the letters the addressers may propose propositions in order to solve the conflicting events.

研究结果发现，在冲突情境下发出公开信者，在论述内容上除说明争执点及双方观点外，并合理化将私人信件予以公开的行为，同时在信中提出诉求企图化解冲突事件。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷