论述的

This paper first in introduction in have analysed commercial bank financial risk the necessariness of avoiding , then the meaning for commercial bank financial risk have made simple expound , and have discussed commercial bank financial risk the importance that avoided , then, have enumerated the 4 expression types of commercial bank financial risk, the 3th in paper is partial to have analysed the external reason and internal reason that produces financial risk , avoids idea and establishment finally since cultivating commercial bank financial risk to improve suitable accounting management system , found financial risk the supervisor guarantee that avoided systematic, perfect risk disclosure and report system and raising the 5 aspects such as the quality of bank people have discussed commercial bank financial risk emphatically avoid strategy.

本文首先在绪论中分析了商业银行财务风险规避的必要性，接着对商业银行财务风险的含义作了简单的阐明，并论述了商业银行财务风险规避的重要性，然后列举了商业银行财务风险的四个表现类型，在论文的第三部份分析了产生财务风险的外部原因与内部原因，最后从培育商业银行财务风险规避观念、建立健全适宜的会计管理体制、构建财务风险规避的监督保障系统、完善风险披露和报告制度及提高银行人员的素质等五个方面着重论述了商业银行财务风险的规避策略。

The first part states in a comprehensive way the research on Zhou Zuoren so as to define the purpose, methodology and significance of the dissertation. The second part analyzes the experience of Zhou's self-culture creation from a personal angle-Yue culture in Zhejiang gave Zhou a perceptual knowledge of folklore, while the idea of world folklore gave him a rational cognition of folk' culture. The combination forms a dual folklore. The third part observes Zhou Zuoren's examination of literarure from folklore's perspective as well as its pioneering significance. The fourth part explores in a further way Zhou's perspective of folk culture, and analyzes the method he has established to conduct literary criticism from the angle of folklore as well as his research on Chinese Culture. The fifth part analyzes the impacts folklore theory and folk culture have on the formation of Zhou' literary ideas, focusing more his folklore interpretation and humanism perspective about the origin and hist ory of literature, also his literary aesthetic standards about "ordinary humanism" and "loving amusement" from the position of folklore. The sixth part expounds Zhou's achievement in combining literature and folklore and explores the consistency of their focus on human, thereby presenting a complete picture of Zhou's literature. The last part generalizes the revelation drawing from the research done in this dissertation.

本文分为六章：第一章综述周作人研究的历史与现状，从而确定本文的研究目的、方法及意义；第二章从社会、时代背景、区域文化传统和个人文化选择的角度，阐释周作人选取民俗学视角观照文学的原因，侧重分析周作人自我文化建构的心路历程——浙江越文化传统的浸润给周作人以民俗学的感性认识，而世界民俗学的理念赋予他注重民间文化的理性精神；第三章考察周作人的民俗学研究及先锋意义；第四章进一步探讨周作人的民俗文化观，分析他确立的从民俗文化角度进行文学批评的方法，兼及他从民俗学视角进行的中国文化研究；第五章分析民俗学理论及民俗文化观在周作人文学思想生成中的影响，着重论述周作人关于文学起源和文学发展史的民俗学阐释、文学的民俗人性观，以及从民间立场出发所具有的"平凡的人道"、"有情的滑稽"等文学审美原则；第六章从创作实践方面，探讨周作人文学作品的民俗文化意蕴，进一步论述周作人将文学与民俗结合在一起的实绩，并揭示二者以"人"为核心的内在精神的一致性，从而呈现出周作人较为完整的文学风貌；最后是余论，指出这一研究的启示。

It will expose the design problem of maintainability of civil airplane to the early stage of design. This paper discusses the composing of the virtual maintenance environment, builds non-immersion virtual maintenance environment of undercarriage, and establishes a part library management system. The characteristic of maintainability models and maintainability analysis based on virtual technique is researched to give the maintainability frame model of civil airplane virtual maintainability analysis. All levels of maintenance time model and maintenance man-hour model are established. Analog-Huffman code is proposed to optimize space partition method in traditional collision detection arithmetic."Maintenance therblig"is brought into the broken down of maintenance tasks, and the new maintenance tasks broken down method is proposed. The demands of human measure, position, and equipment layout in human engineering are discussed, and the verification methods of human measure, position and equipment layout in virtual maintenance are given. Basic principle and verification procedure of maintainability virtual verification is developed primarily, and the reachablity, the visibility, and posture-comfortability are verified.

本文论述了虚拟维修环境的组成，构建了某型飞机主起落架非沉浸式虚拟维修环境，建立了维修对象的零件库管理系统；研究了基于虚拟技术的维修性模型特点及维修性分析流程，给出了基于虚拟技术的民机维修性分析框架模型，并结合传统维修性模型，建立了各级维修时间模型和维修工时模型；提出类HUFFMAN编码，结合人因工程的要求，优化了传统碰撞检测算法中的空间分割法，使之适用于柔体；在维修性分解中引入"维修动素"，给出了与CATIA、DELMIA等应用软件结合紧密的维修任务分解方法；论述了人因工程中对人体尺寸、姿势、设备布局的要求，给出了虚拟维修中人体尺寸、姿势分析、民机内设备布局的验证方法；初步制订了维修性虚拟验证的基本原则和验证程序，并结合具体实例对可达性、可视性、干涉性以及人体姿态舒适性进行了验证，较清晰、真实地反映了维修人员的维修状态。

Chapter One provides an overview of the precondiction of responsibility of international organization, and the main contents include the definitions of international organization and its relationship vis-à-vis state and the legal basis of the responsibility of international organization. Chapter Two discusses the constituting elements of the responsibility of international organization. i.e. the international wrongful act of international organization, and the attribution of the conduct attributable to international organization. Chapter Three deals with the undertaking of responsibility. It explores two aspect: the responsibility undertaken by the international organization per se and the responsibily undertaken by the member states of the international organizations. This charpter aslo provides an overview of the content of responsibility and the circumstaces precluding wrongfulness. Chapter Four deals with the Future of the responsibility of international organization. This Chapter discusses the present situation and the future of the international law of international organization responsibility, but aslo gives some discussion on the issue of the responsibility of the non-governmental organizaions.

第一章"国际组织责任的前提问题"主要内容包括国际组织的界定及其与国家在承担责任上差异以及责任的法律依据；，责任的法律依据；第二章"国际组织责任的构成要件"论述了国际组织责任的两个构成要件，即国际不法行为和行为可归责于国际组织；第三章"国际组织责任的承担"主要论述了三个方面的内容，一是在国际组织的不法行为引起责任的情况下，其成员国是否以及如何对第三方承担国际责任及责任形式，二是承担责任的内容，三是责任的免除情形；第四章"对国际组织责任法律制度的展望"主要对国际组织责任法的未来进行了简要的阐述，并且对非政府组织的法律责任问题进行了简单的展望。

On the basis of study on a couple of prevailing fieldbus,combined with the development of fieldbus-based simulated monitoring system of marine engine room in Qingdao Ocean Shipping Mariners' College,which the author joins,the design and technical features of fieldbus systems are analyzed,the advantages to adopt fieldbus technology in narine engine room are discussed,the basic operating principle of LonWorks fieidbus is approached,the structural scheme of LonWorks bus-based monitoring and alarming system simulator of marine engine room is proposed,and the buildup and function thereof are detailedly expounded to some extent.

本文结合作者参加的青岛远洋船员学院机舱监测报警模拟系统的科研工作，在研究了当今流行的几种现场总线的基础上，分析了现场总线系统的结构特点和技术特点，论述了在船舶机舱中采用现场总线技术的优越性，探讨了LONWORKS总线的基本工作原理，提出了基于LONWORKS总线的船舶机舱监测报警模拟系统的构造方案，并对该监测报警模拟系统的组成、功能等进行了比较详细的论述。

On the basis of study on a couple of prevailing fieldbus,combined with the development of fieldbus-based simulated monitoring system of marine engine room in Qingdao Ocean Shipping Mariners' College,which the author joins,the design and technical features of fieldbus systems are analyzed,the advantages to adopt fieldbus technology in narine engine room are discussed,the basic operating principle of LonWorks fieidbus is approached,the structural scheme of LonWorks bus-based monitoring and alarming system

摘要本文结合作者参加的青岛远洋船员学院机舱监测报警模拟系统的科研工作，在研究了当今流行的几种现场总线的基础上，分析了现场总线系统的结构特点和技术特点，论述了在船舶机舱中采用现场总线技术的优越性，探讨了LONWORKS总线的基本工作原理，提出了基于LONWORKS总线的船舶机舱监测报警模拟系统的构造方案，并对该监测报警模拟系统的组成、功能等进行了比较详细的论述。

Patent, and then the blade-to-blade flow was computed by solving the two-dimensional steady Navier-Stokes equations, finally, overall performance and internal flowfield characterization were obtained and analyzed.2. As to radial matching between blade sections, preliminary investigations were developed from three aspects such as stall margin customizing technique, control technology of tip clearance flow, prediction model and control technology of corner separate.a On basis of reviewing on methods of achieving the goal of stall margin in design process of fan and axial-flow compressor, in conjunction of understandings on "Sweep/Dihedral", stall margin customizing technique was put forward; two-dimensional performance prediction method for stall margin customizing was developed, it can consider influences of radial stacking patterns of blade sections and axial distances between blade rows conveniently and rapidly.b A simple model for tip leakage mixing loss of unshrouded blades for compressible flow was presented.

二、叶片基元展向匹配方面，本研究从影响负荷最大化的叶身展向积迭注：原(来源：ABC论文35网www.abclunwen.com指掠弯是裕度定制的一部分，为方便论述，本文将此统一论述为裕度定制、叶尖间隙、叶片与端壁角区这三个最重要因素出发，探讨了各因素影响负荷最大化的机理，并由此给出了最大负荷设计过程中的技术措施和努力方向。1从掌控风扇/轴流压气机裕度方法回顾入手，探析了美国和俄罗斯裕度控制方法及相应特点，结合对&掠/弯&因素的认识提出了裕度定制技术：并开发了能够体现裕度定制思想的二维特性预估方法，可在二维层面下方便快捷地考虑以掠/弯为代表的叶片基元展向积迭以及叶片排间轴向间距带来的影响；2借鉴Denton关于不可压叶尖泄漏损失的理论分析，推导出适用于可压缩流动的叶尖泄漏掺混损失计算的基本关系式。

Against such background, the central government has launched three large-scale real estate macro-regulatory policies from 2004 to this year. But the time and again regulation exactly showed the effective problem, This article is precisely embarks from this perspective, via to the dissertating to the real estate macroeconomic regulation system and combining to the limitation of the regulation policy system, the author proposes that it is vital that the policy tool choice to solve these flaws, and devotes to construct the real estate macroeconomic regulation and control policy system, which is based on the real estate tax.

在这样的背景下，中央政府在2004至今推出三次大规模的房地产宏观调控政策，但是一次又一次的调控恰恰说明调控政策的有效性问题，本文正是从这一角度出发，通过对房地产宏观调控体系的论述，结合我国房地产宏观调控政策体系的缺陷，提出了政策工具选择对于解决这些缺陷的重要意义，并致力于构建以房地产税为基础的房地产宏观调控政策体系，明确提出了通过房地产税制改革以及保障措施的辅助突出房地产税在宏观调控中的基础地位，并针对房地产税制改革的重点，也是房地产税体现基础性调控地位的关键点，即不动产税的开征问题进行专门论述。

Human's role is not only dissociates , but also be utilized by others. This operation in this circulation repeats and repeats. In Chapter two, the essay extends to the forms of creating, describing the relation between artists ,artworks and the society. Besides, the chapter shows the necessity of these three vital parts. I focus on the connection of artworks and society .

论述共分为六章，以2002-2005的作品与论述同时并进，在第一章论及创作的架构，以社会中人对工业产品消费的现象为背景，寻找与创作相关的关系切入，讨论社会当中互相利用的链群关系，人的价值在这样的结构下跟物的价值几乎是一样的，人的角色不单是游离的，扮演著利用物也同时被物利用的多重关系，同时也在这循环中重复运作。

The research method is combining historic happening with scientific research.This paper is composed of seven chapters. The preface explains briefly the reason of choosing this topic and its significance, as well as the existent research situation in the academic circle.The first chapter presents the subjective and objective historical condition of the formation and development of his view about population quality in four aspects.The second chapter gives a full play to its evolution: it gestates and germinates before the failure of the revolution in 1911, takes shape and develops in the period of Base Area. The following period after the founding of People's Republic of China is its mature time. This view also experiences twisty developments in China's exploring period of socialism.The third part focuses on its major connotations, including Mao's narration on the connotation of Population quality, his analysis of contradiction between population quality and Chinese revolution and construction and of their significance, and the way to enhance Chinese population quality.The fourth chapter makes analyses of philosophical support of Mao's view from three "adherences": adherence to basic principle of seeking truth from facts;adherence to the common acknowledged fact that the people is the main part of history;adherence to the dialectical relation between being and consciousness.

全文共分七个部分：前言部分概述了本文选题的由来及意义，以及目前学术界对这一问题的研究现状；第一部分主要从四个方面论述毛泽东人口素质观形成和发展的主客观历史条件；第二部分描述了毛泽东人口素质观的演变轨迹：大革命失败前人口素质观的孕育和萌芽；根据地时期人口素质观的形成和发展；建国初期人口素质观的成熟以及全面探索社会主义建设时期的曲折发展；第三部分重点介绍了毛泽东人口素质观的主要内涵，包括毛泽东对人口素质内涵的论述，对人口素质与中国革命和建设的矛盾性分析，人口素质与中国革命和建设的重要性分析，以及如何提高中国人口素质等；第四部分分析了毛泽东人口素质观的哲学依据，主要有三个方面：坚持实事求是的基本原则；坚持人民群众是历史的主体；坚持存在与意识的辩证关系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。