论述的

On the presentation of Mn-P fixation, this paper reviews the latest advances in recent 10 years and concentrates on the mechanism of phosphorus fixation in acid soils. In addition, it brakes through the classical inorganic P fractionation in to Fe-P, Al-P, O-P and Ca-Pin the traditional P classification and considers Mn-P as one of the main phosphorus fixation modes in latosols, cultivated from the parent basalt material. Furthermore, fixation of P by Fe, Al, Mn is compared, and differentiation from chemical availability and bioavailability of P discussed. Based on the above, this paper presents some alienable measures for enhancing P utilization efficiency and postulates pivotal future research directions in the field of P fixation.

本文以Mn-P的提出为出发点，论述了近10年来对酸性土壤固磷机理研究的新进展，突破了常规P素形态分级研究中分为Fe-P，Al-P，O-P和Ca-P等无机磷测定的经典分级，认为玄武岩母质砖红壤中的Mn-P是P素固定的主要形式之一，进而比较了Fe、Al、Mn对P固定作用，并从P的化学有效性与生物有效性差异等方面进行了比较全面的论述，提出了减少P素固定提高磷肥利用率的措施及今后的重点研究方向。

As for the acknowledgement of the modern Chinese semi-colonial, semi-feudal society"s characteristics ,Zhou en-lai stated very deeply and much earlier than Mao ze-dong .the Chinese revolution is that the bourgeois democratic revolution leading by the Chinese communist party and the revolution should be subdivided into "two steps", which Zhou en-lai stated clearly in the first cooperation of the KMT and CP ;while on the Chinese revolution"s motivation problems during Zhou"s early travel of Europe, he divided 5 revolution motivations ,and later clearly pointed out the revolution"s dependent power is workers, peasants, the small capitalist class and the national bourgeoise.

他对于近代中国的半殖民地半封建社会性质的认识，早于毛泽东且论述非常深刻；对于近代中国革命是中国共产党领导的资产阶级民主革命和革命要分"两步走"步骤，周恩来在第一次国共合作时期就已有明确论述；而关于中国革命的动力问题，周恩来早在旅欧时期，就划分了五派革命动力，以后又清楚地指出工人、农民、小资产阶级和民族资产阶级是革命的依靠力量；对于帝国主义列强、新旧军阀、封建余孽和买办官僚，是中国革命的对象问题，周恩来在1924年的《革命救国论》中就已经解决了；中国革命的领导权必须掌握在无产阶级及其政党中国共产党的手里，这一认识周恩来也是很早且非常坚定的。

Some of these aspects will be the instructions and plans described by Francis Xavier in his many writings concerning the Japanese mission and the role of education to the mission, the impact of the library brought by Melchor Nunes Barreto in 1556 from Goa to Japan, the transference of the mission headquarters from Yamaguchi to Bungo and later to the Omura area, the question of native clergy among the first missionaries, their philosophical disputes with the Buddhist monks and the influence of the political and social instability of the country.

这些方面中的一些将体现在弗朗西斯泽维尔众多论述中所描述的指示和计划，而他的这些论述是关于日本传教使命以及教育对传教使命的作用，土巴列托于1556年把图书馆从果阿引入日本所产生的影响，传教使命团总部从山口向Bungo 以及后来Omura 地区的迁移，首批传教士中当地牧师的问题，以及他们与佛教僧侣之间的哲学争论，还有当时日本政治和社会不稳定性对传教使命的影响。

In this articl, the background, the thoretical source and the basic content of Cuvis catastrophism are discussed, It is shown that it is not a subjective fabrication by Cuvier, but rather it is inherited from reforming former catastrophic ideas, on the basis of his long-term scientific practic, Therefore it helped to push forward the dvelopment of gology and biology.

本文论述了居维叶灾变论的产生背景，理论来源及其基本内容，证明它并不是居维叶的主观臆造，而是他在长期科学实践基础上对前人灾变思想的继承和改造。因此它对地质学和生物学的发展曾起到巨大推动作用。本文还论述了居维叶灾变论与其它灾变学说的区别；并列举大量现代科学发现证明居维叶所谓的灾变是不可否认的事实，是自然界中具有确定原因的必然发生的历史事件。

"Cosmopolitism" was quoted from "Chapter of Cosmopolitism" in The Book of Rites, retrieving meaning from it, and to accentuate a kind of compassionate and discord world, to animate more denotations in Cosmopolitism:"Obvious" and "Concealment" and "Homosexuality" The discussion is focused on gay people and lesbian and bisexuality are not included.

大同世界」出自礼记的礼运大同篇，撷取大同世界原本篇章的意涵，强调一种和谐的，无纷争的意涵，而此论述更赋予大同世界的「大」有「彰显的」、「不再躲藏」的意义，「同」指的就是同性恋，而本论文以论述男同志为限，女同志与双性恋者不在此范围。

In this article, firstly, the significance, features, conceptual development and implementary principles of recurrent education are expounded,and its economic value is illustrated in terms of its practicality and economic function; then the importance and properties of lifelong learning are analysed,and it is held that the distinguishment of and stress on recurrent education in the practice of lifelong education is the most essential and important means for the practical application of lifelong learning notions;lastly,the current situation of and obstacles to recurrent education are made clear and the implementary tactics and approaches are presented.

摘要］本文首先论述了回流教育的意义、特征、理念的发展以及实施原则，接着从回流教育的实用性及其经济功能来说明回流教育的经济价值；然后再论述终身学习的意义与特征，并从终身学习的实践途径中凸显回流教育的实施乃是实践终身学习理念最基础、最重要的途径。此外，文中也指明了目前实施回流教育的现况及阻力，提出了回流教育的实施策略与实施途径。

In these article, three parts were included, In the first part, the related theories of small town development were discussed, induding well-considered findings for small towns at home and abroad and the mechanism of development of small towns and the way of classification, and also the role of small town in developing a certain region was discussed in theory.

第一部分论述了小城镇发展的相关理论，包括国内外形成的有关小城镇的研究成果，中国小城镇的发展机制和分类方法，并且从理论上论述了小城镇在区域经济发展中的作用。

First, according to knowledge and theory about information theory, control theory, safety system engineering and manpower resource, a safety management model adapt to local coal mines is given. And then several sub-module in the model are discussed, including safety target management and duty tracing system, three-class hidden trouble exclusion and closed-loop safety information management system, safety and technology management system, accident analysis and prediction, safety culture and management of person with ability,"double foundation" construction, emergency and succor system, and management system that serves for safety production. Particularly two sub-module—safety management model" running mode and "double foundation construction are emphatically discussed here.

论文首先根据信息论、控制论、安全系统工程以及人力资源管理等学：科的有关知识和理论，研究设计出符合地方煤矿实际情况的安全管理模式，然后对本模式包含的安全目标管理与责任追究体制、三级隐患排查和闭环式安全信息管理系统、安全与技术管理体系、事故分析与预测、安全文化与人才管理、&双基&建设、应急救援体系、服务于安全生产的管理制度等子模块展开论述，特别是对安全管理模式的运行方式和&双基&建设进行了重点论述。

Author has introduced the process design method for steam tracing system of chemical piping ;has discussed the relative regulation,code and gist in the steam tracing design at home and abroad from aspects of diameter,quantity,and max.

介绍了化工管道蒸汽伴热系统的工艺设计方法；从伴管的直径、数量、最大允许长度、U型弯累计上升高度以及伴管、疏水器、紧固件的材料等方面论述了国内外蒸汽伴管设计相关规定、规范和要点；结合工程实例，论述了伴管蒸汽的引入和伴管敷设时相关注意事项，以及在最大允许范围内出现袋形累计上升的高度值问题。

Chapter one mainly summarizes the basic theories with respect to parallel importing. Parallel importing which is also called "gray markets", are not generally considered illegal, in contrast to the "black" markets of stolen or counterfeit goods. Rather,"gray goods" are genuine in terms of their manufacturer, but their distribution is "unauthorized" by the holder of intellectual property right after their lawful first sale (note:"parallel importing" and "gray market" used in this article shall be deemed fungible).

因此本文在结构安排上不对三者划分截然的界限，本文采取总分结构，第一章为总论部分，着重概述三个领域的平行进口涉及到的共同问题，第二章至第四章是分论部分，将以国别为主线，着重介绍和讨论美国、欧盟以及其他国家和地区的立法和判例，对每一个国家而言，三者共同的地方进行综合论述，有差异的地方则分别进行论述。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新