论述的

In the fourth part, after a series of theoretical discourse, the paper describes blank-leaving theory's function and application strategies in the production of film and TV with lots of examples of films and teleplays. At last, it is indicated that for this theory, there are three important application strategies: audio-vision processing, abridgement of narrative and information detaining.

第四章以前面的理论梳理为基础，论述了留白思想在影视创作中的功能及应用策略，将其应用归结为视听处理、叙事削减、信息扣押三方面，并结合一些电影和电视剧作品的具体实例展开论述。

The second familiar argument is the nationalist type.

第二个常见的论述是民族主义式的论述。

Through the analysis of familiar faults in borings machine tool maintenance, discussion is made on how to prolong the service life of parts structures by renewing material and improving machinery.

结合实践，对金属切割机床维修中常遇到的问题进行了论述，从材料选用和改进零件结构两个方面对机床零件的寿命使用问题进行了论述。

Chapter 1 is a preface to introduce the motives of this paper research methods scope restriction and frame Chapter 2 will fist introduce the concept of database and then discuss the necessity of database protection in the creating methods and with or without originality This chapter will put emphasis on the importance of originality to database Chapter 3 will observe the British America and Germany's viewpoint of originality to discuss their legislative mode of database legal protection Chapter will introduce EU Directive/96/9/EC of database protection and four judges of EU Court after the Directive takes effect in 2004 to find how the ECJ use the Directive Then according to the DG Internal Market and Service Working Pater and BEUC's evaluation of the Directive this paper will find whether there is positive reaction and influence in database market after EU member countries take the same legislations with the Directive Section 5 will introduce the legislation of British and Germany following the Directive and analyze the development and questions of the two countries' current legislation Chapter 5 will start with Americas case Feist v Jane Doe to understand the case's influence to American legal protection of databases and introduce the Parliament's proposal after the EU Directive Chapter 6 will introduce Japan legislation regarding legal protection of database works and discuss the goodness and badness through Japan academy and judicial viewpoint Chapter 7 will introduce Taiwan's legislation to find whether current law provides enough and adequate protection to databases and discuss whether there is a necessity of amendment At last this paper will try to provide some suggestions about our legislation Chapter 8 is the conclusion of this paper

第二章首先介绍资料库之概念，并以建置方式与是否具原创性区分方式探讨资料库法律保护之必要性，而因著眼原创性对於资料库法律保护之重要性，便於第三章以比较法独立观察英、美、德国对原创性之观点，以接续探讨三国对资料库所采取之立法途径。第四章部份介绍欧盟资料库保护指令之相关规定，并就指令公布后，欧盟法院於2004年接续作出四个关於资料库保护之判决加以介绍，以期寻求欧盟法院如何运用指令规范中之构成要件，而后并参考欧盟委员会工作小组及消费者组织报告对欧体资料库指令之评估文献，探究欧盟各国采取与指令相同立法后，在资料库市场上是否有正面的回应及影响，并於第五节针对英、德两国跟进欧盟资料库保护指令立法之介绍，并归纳、检讨英、德两国之现行法制之发展与所面临之问题。第五章延续第三章、第四章论述后，进入美国1991年Feist案后，美国法院对国内资料库保护之后续见解，探究1991年Feist案对美国资料库保护之影响程度，同时并述美国於欧体公布资料库指令后国会提出之资料库立法草案。第六章则针对日本新增资料库著作之立法模式加以介绍，并藉由日本学界、实务之见解探讨该立法模式之优缺点，再於第七章进入我国法制之介绍，以观察我国目前之法制是否提供资料库充分的保护，探讨资料库立法之必要性，最后尝试提出我国立法模式之建议。第八章则为总结之论述。

In answering these questions, this study employs discourse analysis, according to the actions and discourse about importing HMO to Taiwan.

本研究采取论述分析的方法，根据台湾有关企图引进「类HMO」的行动及论述进行分析。

And the metaphoric concepts in hospice care discourse are natural phenomena metaphor and road/ journey metaphor which imply the ineluctability of death.

从现代医疗论述到安宁论述，不同概念隐喻使用方式其实并不只意味语言用法的改变，而是投射社会看待死亡之观点与作为的转变。

This article attempts from the paragenesis structure, how seeks for the literature to study in the technical civilization, particularly in the network world, excavates own research and the elaboration space, also expounded that these elaboration and the research have what prospect and the limitation.

本文试图从共生的结构中，寻找文学研究如何在科技文明中，尤其是网络世界里，去发掘自己的研究与论述空间，也阐明这些论述与研究有何前景与局限。

The paper mainly concerns about:(1)Proposing the idea of completing the job using GIS software by discussing deficiency of the traditional transportation job;(2)Discussing the transportation plan algorithm and the flow, in this foundation, designing the transportation model programming realization flow chart;(3)With the comparison of the domestic and foreign GIS software platform, determining ArcGIS Desktop which has large drawing edit and spatial analyse functions as the development platform of transportation planning;(4)In the data organization and the database establishment, by using the recent object-oriented spatial data— Geodatabase and UML, completing the system database design and establishment, including spatial database, attribute database as well as transportation network database

详细研究内容如下：(1)论述了传统交通规划软件存在问题，提出了利用GIS平台开发交通规划系统的基本思想；(2)论述了交通规划的算法和流程，在此基础上，设计了交通模型编程实现的流程图；(3)通过比较国内外GIS软件平台，选定了具有强大图形编辑和空间分析功能的ArcGIS桌面版为交通规划系统的开发平台；(4)在数据的组织和数据库的建立上使用新的面向对象的空间数据—Geodatabase，并利用统一建模语言UML完成了系统数据库的设计与建立，包括空间数据库，属性数据库以及交通网络数据库；(5)论述了系统编程实现的基本方法，在ArcMap下采用VBA编程方法自由地定制了系统界面；(6)利用ADO Data和数据网格控件存取交通规划系统预测功能所需的数据库；(7)采用VB对ArcObject控件扩展开发方式，实现系统功能的开发，即利用COM技术的扩展性在VB中创建ActiveX动态链接库来实现特定的系统功能，并集成在ArcMap中运行；(8)系统完成了交通发生预测、交通分布、缓冲区分析、道路的网络分析、公交

So, this paper will discuss them in three chapters.In Chapter I, the paper starts from Xiao Hong's "complex of loneliness", discusses her childhood, marriage and social life, rootles the real reason which oppresses her free soul: the life without voice and ego. Chapter II starts from her unique writing mode, discusses how she found the way to emit her own voice, say her own words, and also about her animadvert on sex discrimination and her discover of the common people's hard life. In this chapter, it also involves several images, which represent the hard life condition of the common people. Chapter III discusses several groups of unique images such as "the back garden", which represent the spree and release of free soul. It shows Xiao Hong's permanent longing for freedom,"love and mildness".

基于此，本文着重从这两方面出发，分三章作如下探讨：第一章，从萧红的&寂寞情结&入手，分别就其童年生活、婚姻生活、社会生活三方面论述萧红自我声音的长期受到压制以至于消解，从而挖掘出导致其自由心灵压抑的真正原因——&无声&的、没有自我的生活；第二章则从她执著于自我的文体形式着手，论述她如何寻求到发出自己的声音、言说自己的话语的方式，并就她对女性艰难境遇的忧患和对普通民众苦难生涯的揭示作了评述，其间，涉及到萧红设置的几组表现民众艰难生存状况的意象；第三章专章论述萧红小说中几组以&后花园&为核心的、表现自由心灵的释放与张扬的独特意象，得出她对自由、对&爱和温暖&永久的憧憬和向往的结论。

Chapter 3 the Persian war, chapter 4 the Vandal war, chapter 5 the Gothic war are all about the same issue "Wars and Peace."By analyzing every war's cause, process, I then make a conclusion of Procopius'conception of history. Chapter 6 "Natural Calamity and Human Disaster"analyzes and discusses the Plague of Constantinople in 542-543 and "Nika riot"in 532. In chapter 7 "Legend, Customs and Natural Phenomena", besides a scrutiny of Procopius'history criticism, I examine and sum up three kinds of digressions in this work. The last chapter "Military and Religion"inquires into the military organization , armies of the services, equipments, strategy and tactics, weapons of Byzantine empire. This chapter also probes into the attitude of Procopius on Christian, heresies and paganism; The epilogue is a conclusion of this dissertation, making a systematic exposition on Procopius'conception of history.

对这三大战争的研究，笔者采用述论相结合的方法，首先分析各大战争爆发的原因，然后详细分析战争的过程，纠正普罗柯比的正误、讳言之处，通过与其他史料的相互对比还原历史真相，总结经验教训，最后，在每章的总结部分论述战争的结果及其对交战双方的影响，通过对具体内容的分析归纳总结普罗柯比的历史观；第六章&天灾与人祸&主要对《战记》中记载的542-543 年君士坦丁堡大瘟疫和532 年尼卡暴乱加以分析论述，通过普罗柯比与其他史家记载的对比探寻查士丁尼大瘟疫的起源、传播路径、症状、传染介质、死亡人数、政府对策及其影响等问题，通过对尼卡暴乱目击者记录的分析揭示尼卡暴乱爆发的原因、真实过程，对尼卡暴乱作出公允的评价；在第七章&神话传说、民族风俗和自然现象&中，通过普罗柯比对这三类插话描写的总结和评论，分析他的历史批判法；在最后一章&军事与宗教&中，剥开《战记》的表层内容，对其中蕴含的较深层次的思想内容进行研究，如拜占廷帝国的军队组织、兵种、装备、战略战术、军事武器等内容的探讨，同时也就普罗柯比对基督教和异教、异端的态度加以分析论述；最后的结语部分主要是作全文的总结，阐述普罗柯比的历史观。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。