论述

After empirically proving the incommensurability between Mou and Hall and Ames' typologies, this thesis will then inquire into the motive and context behind the Third-Generation New Confucians' belief that Mou and Hall and Ames' typologies are "commensurable," and their characterizing these two typologies with the aforementioned value-laden dichotomies.

由两方论述的不可共量性之确立，本论文将进一步质问为何「第三代新儒家」会认为两方论述是「可共量」的，并以「现代」和「后现代」以及「非东方主义」和「东方主义」等带有价值判断的对立性标签来描述两方的论述。

Sex of Dong Zhongshu 3 taste " talking to discuss human nature, offerred sex of academic basis;" to execute social Jiaohua 3 taste " talking to discuss human nature " waits for Wang Jiao and " of be apt to, pointed out who will carry out Jiaohua, how to carry out Jiaohua, the " sex that offerred Dong Zhongshu of academic basis; for social culturist the 3 objects that tasted " talking to discuss Jiaohua are medium civilian quality, teach an object to provide academic basis for establish society."

董仲舒的"性三品"论论述人性，为实行社会教化提供了理论依据；"性三品"论论述人性"待王教而善"，指出了谁来实施教化、怎样实施教化，为社会教化者提供了理论依据；董仲舒的"性三品"论论述了教化的对象是中民之性，为确立社会教对象提供理论依据。

My paper is divided into three parts, firstly, introduces one — Person company in basic theory, including its conception, characteristics, dividends and relevant terms in other countries; Secondly, illustrates China should establish one — Person company system, discusses rationality to admit one-Person comPany from theoretical and practical sides, Points out group is not the essence of legal Person, mass organization as Legal Person is a legal Person based on Person; capital credit is the essence of a company, and one-Person company can also have it; limited liability of shareholders does not depend on detachedness of ownership and management, admitting one investor enjoy limited liability will not damage creditors' profits that much.

本文分为三部分，第一部分是一人公司理论与立法概要，主要介绍一人公司的概念、特征、类别及各国的立法例；第二部分全面论述我国应建立一人公司制度，首先，论述全面建立一人公司的理论依据，提出了团体性不是法人的本质特征，社团法人是以人为基础的法人；资本信用是公司的本质特征，一人公司可以具备资本信用；有限责任的基础不是所有权与经营权的分离，允许一人投资者享有有限责任并非对公司债权人极为不利的观点；接着论述全面建立一人公司的实践依据；最后进一步分析我国全面建立一人公司制度的必要性。

The concrete arrangement is as follows: First, Beginning with the historical and political background of the emergence of the knight status. Secondly, this thesis expounded historical course of the emergence and development of the knight's power that was based on the knight status. Thirdly, this thesis expounded that along with the emergence of the knight status and the emergence and development of the knight's power, Bushido being and developed came into the knight's behavior standard. In the conclusion, the writer expounder in detail that during the different times, the Confucianism exerted varying influences on Bushido.

本文将采用史论结合、比较研究的方法，对这一过程进行分析论述，具体论述层次如下：首先，从武士阶层出现的经济背景和政治背景入手，阐述武士阶层产生和发展的历史过程；其次，阐述以武士作为其阶级基础的武家政权形成和发展的历史过程；再次，阐明随着武士阶层的出现及武家政权的形成和发展，作为武士的行为规范的武士道的形成和发展过程；最后，详细论述在不同的历史阶段中，儒家思想对日本武士道所产生的不同影响。

The concrete arrangement is as follows:First, Beginning with the historical and political background of the emergence of the knight status.Secondly, this thesis expounded historical course of the emergence and development of the knight"s power that was based on the knight status.Thirdly, this thesis expounded that along with the emergence of the knight status and the emergence and development of the knight"s power, Bushido being and developed came into the knights behavior standard.In the conclusion, the writer expounder in detail that during the different times, the Confucianism exerted varying influences on Bushido.

本文将采用史论结合、比较研究的方法，对这一过程进行分析论述，具体论述层次如下：首先，从武士阶层出现的经济背景和政治背景入手，阐述武士阶层产生和发展的历史过程；其次，阐述以武士作为其阶级基础的武家政权形成和发展的历史过程；再次，阐明随着武士阶层的出现及武家政权的形成和发展，作为武士的行为规范的武士道的形成和发展过程；最后，详细论述在不同的历史阶段中，儒家思想对日本武士道所产生的不同影响。

Based on the "Structural Holes" theory and the concept of "Bridge",combined with the characteristics of the sharing, divide the "Bridge" into five types. Discuss the role of the five types in sharing; Based on the results of the UCINET analysis, express the coordination role of coordinator, and give a optimization way of the inside network; Divide the broker into two types, and make a description of the two types' function in details; Integrate the discussion of gate keeper and representative, and descript the different function of them on the same system; Descript the function of the Simmel model,and illustrate the bad effect of the model and give measures to avoid that.

在简述"结构洞"理论和"桥"的概念的基础上，结合科技资源共享的特点，把"桥"划分为5种类型；对不同类型"桥"在共享中的作用进行论述；基于UCINET分析结果说明协调者的协调作用，并提出内部人际网络优化方法；对中介者进行再次分类，并详述两种模式在科技资源共享中的功能实现；将守门人与发言人综合论述，描述在同一个体系下实现两者不同作用；对齐美尔连带的作用进行论述，对其可能产生的负面影响进行说明并给出相应的避免措施。

In 1976, it is the first time for the conception to be put forward by Bernard Williams. Though he didn"t define this conception, his discussion showed the possibility of Moral Luck. And he emphasized particularly on the agent"s recept to apprehend the Moral Luck. Later, Thomas Nagel based on the life to classify the Moral Luck and expatiated. He wanted to integrate Moral Luck with the moral theory of Kant. As a result, it is disappointed. Whereafter, basing on the former philosopher, Anthony Kenny thought that it is impossible for him to abate the strain between Kantianism and Moral Luck. Whereas, Kenny had no intention to followed them.

伯纳德·威廉姆斯于1976年第一次提出"道德运气"的概念，虽然没有对概念本身予以界定，但他的论述肯定了概念的可能性，并侧重从行为者主观的角度来理解道德运气；随后，托马斯·内格尔立足现实生活，对道德运气进行分类论述，并试图将康德的道德理论与道德运气结合，当然结果是令人失望的；继威廉姆斯与内格尔之后，安东尼·肯尼在两位哲学家论述的基础之上，认为他自己也无力缓和康德哲学与道德运气的张力，但无意追随威廉姆斯和内格尔的步调，而是从亚里士多德哲学和中世纪基督教神学中探讨道德运气。

The first three chapters discuss the original rules and ideas, challenges and adaptive changes of the plan in practice, especially illustrated by related typical analysis; chapter four analyzes the general character of the cities which adopted city-manager plan, such as city size, area distribution, etc.; chapter five analyzes abandonment of city-manager plan, particularly its causation; chapter six discusses the professional management advocated by city -manager plan, and influence over other forms of local government.

目的在于阐明城市经理制这一市政体制的合理性和优越性。第一章论述城市经理制确立之初的基本原则和理念；第二章论述城市经理制在实践中所遇到的挑战；第三章论述城市经理制的一些适应性变化，并进行了相关的典型分析；第四章分析了采纳城市经理制的城市地区分布、城市规模等相关特点；第五章对放弃城市经理制的情况，尤其是对其原因进行了分析和阐述；第六章论述了城市经理制的专业化管理特色对其他地方政府体制的影响。

It consists of three parts which are as the followings: th" first part, from a double angles of the literature and history, dwells on Wang Meng"s as a writing subject, choosing his writing way and persisting in his art individually. The second part, from the style of the language and rhetorical tractics, proves formal features and meanings of Wang Mengs fictions. The third part, from the perspective of the cultural heart and fictional writing, deals with the balance or incline between his traditional emotion and the modern reason, among the temple, square and folk.

本论文分三个部分论述了王蒙的小说创作：一、从文学与历史的双重维度，论述王蒙作为创作主体对于艺术个性的坚守及其小说文本的意义；二、从语言风格和修辞策略的角度，论述王蒙小说的形式表征及其内蕴；三、从创作心理与文化心态的角度，论述王蒙及其创作在传统与现代、庙堂与广场、民间之间的平衡与倾斜。

Although,in philosopher of ancient Greece,the theory achievement of there explicit information mentality is not very much,we still may analysis there deep aroma the information sense,from that theory expositions,such as Anaxagoras's it on"every one thing all inclusions a part of it's"and Demokritos and so on "aporroai theory"of cognition be happened,and Gorgias's it on relation of phenomenon of thinking,language and its exist of surface,and Plato's it on relation of thing with image、differing opinion and kn...

虽然，在古希腊哲学家那里，明确具有信息意识的理论成果并不很多，但是，我们还是可以从阿那克萨戈关于&每一事物都包涵着每一事物的部分&的论述中，从德谟克利特等人的认识发生的&流射说&中，从高尔吉亚关于思想、语言与其所表征的存在、现象的关系的论述中，从柏拉图关于事物与影像、意见与知识的关系的相关论述中，以及从亚里士多德关于潜能与现实的辩证关系的论述中解析出具有深刻韵味的信息观念。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了