论争的

It is pointed out that these calendarial reforms are not pure scientific activities in the modern sense but cultural and political movements with ancient Chinese characteristics.

这些充分说明了，历法带有强烈的帝王个人色彩和朝代特征，围绕历法的争论不是我们现在意义上的纯粹的科学论争。

This is in marked contrast to the other two prevailing methods of discourse at the time: dialectic , which starts from probable premises, and eristic , whose purpose is rhetorical victory, not truth.

这种方式有别于当时流行的其他两种认知形式，其一是辨证法，从可能的前提开始的论证；其二是论争，以词句修辞的极尽华美为特色，并不在意其是否具有真理性。

Starting with the earlier studies on point of view, this paper elaborates on the studies of and the debates about focalization in the context of classical narratology and explores the current state of focalization studies in the context of postclassical narratology with cases like feminist narratology and cognitive narratology.

从早期的叙述视角研究谈起，详细评析经典叙事学视阈下叙述聚焦理论的建构与论争。同时，以女性主义叙事学和认知叙事学为例，着力探究后经典叙事学视阈下叙述聚焦研究的新态势，希图从全局上考察和把握叙述聚焦研究在西方学界的嬗变。

Beginning with the controversy over the concept of understratum ,this article reveals the essence of understratum involved in modernistic discourse, and then expounds on the humanitarian solicitude and realistic standpoint which understratum Narration should stick to,by analyzing the object and misunderstanding of Understratum Narration.

本文首先从"底层"概念的论争入手，揭示现代性话语笼罩下"底层"的实质，进而通过对底层叙述主体和叙述误区的分析和阐释，阐明底层叙述所应当坚守的人道主义关怀和现实主义立场。

Whether the man can make a complete environmental value is limited by evaluation method and knowledgement on efficiency and scarcity.

关于价值问题的争论是经济学说史上历史最为悠久的理论论争之一，因为人们对于价值的看法从来就没有真正一致过。

The sketch classes focusing on painting of plaster model and human model have become the required courses for all kinds of paintings, of which some used to argue meaninglessly about the forms of sketch, but there is almost no chance for us to question on the value and significance of such training.

虽然其中不乏几个画种之间就素描的样式发生几乎是没有意义的论争，但基本无法让人们有机会去质疑这种训练的价值与意义。

While the Houses of Parliament are often the scene of exciting political debates, most of the time it's just boring people you've never heard of waffling about incredibly minor issues.

虽然国会经常出现激烈的政治论争，但大多数时候，都是那些你闻所未闻的无聊人士在针对那些微不足道的问题进行无谓之争。

In this process, Sun's view of national structure developed with the changes of environment and the deepening of his thoughts.

有关国家结构的问题，也始终没有引起人们的注意，更没有产生过—场全国范围内的激烈论争。

Among them, the literature focuses on the 80's aesthetic modernity reality happened incentives, including domestic disputes and the many cultural resources, the impact of foreign literature.

其中，重点论述80年代文学审美现代性发生的现实诱因，包括国内的多次文化论争和国外文学资源的影响。

Evidence shows that healthy academic development must proceed in the atmosphere of criticism and contention. To ens...

中国当代学术，必须批评各种各样的不正确观点和理论，批判地吸收和借鉴西方现代和后现代的思想观点，论争清楚各种概念、范畴、观点、方法、体系，才可能得到科学的发展。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。