论

Academics right for clarifying that most of choice apriorism or explanation.

学术界对性善说大多作先验论或选择论的解释。

The scientific connotation of Engels's "art of using concepts" is mainly displayed by its pursuit for the "true thought", strong view of practice, and its transcendence over empiricism and apriorism.

恩格斯"运用概念的艺术"的科学蕴义主要体现在它对"真实的思维"的追寻、强烈的实践观及其对经验论和先验论的超越上。

In the first charter , the development of Art of Using Concepts is stated in order to make readers know its proceedment. In the second charter ,the difference between the Art of Using Concepts and Apriorism and Expiricism in order to make readers understand the disparaty of Kant's Apriorism and Expiricism. In the third charter, the relation between true thinking and the Art of Using Concepts so that it's necessary that the Art of Using Concepts needs true thinking. In the former charter, the relation between practice and the Art of Using Concepts which indicates that the Art of Using Concepts is based on the practice.

在第一章中，阐述了"运用概念的艺术"的演化过程，主要是让读者了解一下"运用概念的艺术"的发展变化；第二章阐述了"运用概念的艺术"与先验论和经验论是根本对立的，这一章是为了让读者了解"运用概念的艺术"与康德的先验论，经验主义的区别；第三章主要阐述"运用概念的艺术"与"真实的思维"的关系，说明"运用概念的艺术"需要"真实的思维"；第四章主要阐述"运用概念的艺术"与实践的关系，说明"运用概念的艺术"是建立在实践的基础上的。

Lewis' axiology is empiricism and cognitivism; his philosophical standpoint is"Conceptual pragmatism"which is reformed from pragmatism with Kant's apriorism and logical positivism.

刘易斯的价值理论是经验主义的和认识主义的；哲学立场是用康德的先验论和逻辑实证主义改造过的"概念论的实用主义"。

In the contradiction among the coherence theory、truth dualism and logic apriorism, Tarski published《the semantic notion of truth in formal language》in 1935 ,creating new approach to study the truth and setting up theory of truth which regarded as the more complete theory on logic truth than others in the history.

真理符合论、真理二元论以及逻辑先验论的长期斗争和矛盾使得美籍波兰学家塔斯基独辟蹊径，在1935年发表了《形式化语言中的真理概念》，开创了真理研究的新途径，建立了语义学真理论，这也是历史上第一个比较完整的逻辑真理论。

First, having experienced World War twice and a variety of economic and political crisis , making participators and witnesses have to reconsider human being' behavior profoundly; Second, the easygoing life people have lived since the beginning of history which follows the established, national, graded and familial tradition outmoded conventions collapsed with the prompt development of modern science and technology, which makes human being reconsider their own way of subsistence and nature again; Thirdly, at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of 20th centuries, the school of materialism, empiricism, the side of naturalism and the side of idealism, apriorism, and spiritualism all realized they have ignored the research on human being's self, thereby the contradictions of different understanding of human being become extraordinarily obvious and pungent

第一，人类历经了两次世界大战和种种经济、政治危机，这使参与者和目击者不得不反思人类的这些行为；第二，人们自有史以来的那种不慌不忙的，按既定的、民族的、等级的、家族的传统陈规所进行的生活，随着现代科学技术的迅猛发展而迅速互解，这不能不使人类重新审视自己的生存方式和本性；第三，在19世纪末20世纪初，唯物主义、经验主义、自然主义一方与唯心主义、先验论、唯灵论一方都意识到自己忽视了对人类自身的研究，从而对人的理解的对立变得异常突出和尖锐起来

Chinese cultivated area and it's function in national economy.

论我国耕地面积及其在经济发展中的作用。

The study of molecular topological indices and the invariants of molecular graph is one of the most active area in the modern chemical graph theory.

分子拓扑指数以及分子图的不变量的研究是现代化学图论中最活跃的研究领域之一。

Perhapes the fastest growing area within graph theory is the study of domination in graphs.

在过去的的三十年里，图论中发展最快的领域也许是图的"domination"的研究。

We present a centralized area coverage-enhancing algorithm by using graph theroy and computational geometry.

基于图论和计算几何方法，提出一种集中式的区域覆盖增强算法。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。