论

Many tests, such as the famous example "Allais paradox", indicate that human's actual choices may frequently violate expected utility theory.

许多实际案例表明，人们的实际决策可视为与期望效用理论是相违背的，"Allais悖论"就是其中著名的一个例子。

To govern the aggravating stream pollution ,both central and local governments disclosed various stimulating measures,which became the allais's Paradox of System Stimulation instead of introducing positive effects.

为了治理日益加剧的河流污染，从中央到地方都相应出台了各种激励措施，但是这些措施并未起到显著效果，却形成了制度激励悖论。

Theexpected utility theory based on the axioms isalso very important in modern decision-making theory.Form late fifties lastcentury,some scientists ahead by Allais and Edwards,try to check the facticity ofthe rational decision-making models applied to the real decision-making behavior,but find it unsatisfactory.For example,Allais Paradox and Preference Circleschallenge the axioms critically.

从二十世纪五十年代后期开始，以Allais和Edwards为首的一批学者从心理学的角度参与了实际决策行为的研究，他们从实证的观点去考察理性决策模型在实际决策行为中的真实性，不断地发现这些模型在应用中表现出各种偏差，Allais悖论的设计和克星循环现象的发现对Von Neumann-Morgenstern理性行为公理提出了有力的挑战。

We see the symmetry we have attributed to allylic particles on the basis of the resonance theory; the two ends of each of these molecules are equivalent

我们看到了曾经根据共振论而归因于烯丙基型粒子的对称性，所有这些分子中每个分子的两端都是等性的。

The last part discusses some difficulties in the course of building knowledge predicate logic systems: recognizing agents across the worlds; logic almightiness; knowability paradox

第四部分：探讨在构建知道谓词逻辑系统中遇到的一些困难：认知主体知识的一致性，即跨世界识别个体的问题；逻辑全能问题；可知性悖论

Edward Drinker Cope and Alpheus Hyatt reconciled this view with evolutionism in a form of neo-Lamarckism involving recapitulation theory.

爱德华·君克·柯普和阿尔斐俄斯·海厄特则用包含重演论的新拉马克主义作为进化论的一种形式，来解释这一观点。

On this background all present Altaic languages and their grammatical forms can be explained.

阿尔泰学普遍应用的语言谱系论，是现代阿尔泰语系的各个语言随着原始阿尔泰语分散后发展过来的。

Old Chinese is Sino-Tibetan,it's not related with Altaic at all.Go to learn some history before you try to post your retarded comments.

原来现代人上课念诗如此不标准孔老夫子听我们朗诵论语大概也不知道那是他说过的话吧。。

And yet the past, though of its nature alterable, never had been altered

从性质上论，过去自然是可以改变，然而还没有人改变得了它。

Parrondo's paradox describes that given two games, both of them are losing, when alternated in a periodic or random fashion, can produce a winning result. In this paper, we theoretically analyze the situation that game A and B are played in any alternating order using discrete Markov chain technique when modulo M is equal to four.

Parrondo悖论定律为对于给定的两个博弈，如果每个博弈输的概率都大于赢的概率，那么当这两个博弈随机或周期进行时就可能产生一种获胜的结果。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。