论

Its goal is to present the development of Mariology in its religious and historical background, the paradoxes and contradictions in it, and the differences and likenesses between Mary and other Goddess cults, which lead us to understand the peculiarity of Christianity and how it changed when progressing into a more popular religion.

本研究第一部分将整理圣母论中与基督性质──也就是在基督教定义下的上帝性质──有密切关连的部分，以此勾勒出圣母论如何出现於基督论的建构过程中，神学家是如何诠释新旧约圣经来赋予圣母各种身分地位，来以此作为其基督论立论的基石或佐证。

Graph theory s 02 graph theory widely used for its own development. 40-60 20th century era matroid theory and graph theory-very graph theory, algebra and graph theory. topology theory has great development.

详细说明：图论讲义02 图论的广泛应用，促进了它自身的发展。20世纪40-60年代，拟阵理论、超图理论、极图理论，以及代数图论、拓扑图论等都有很大的发展。

Dissatisfaction with Descartes's efforts to answer this question bred amended versions of the Cartesian framework taken up in Chapter 3: parallelism, occasionalism, epiphenomenalism, idealism.

由于对笛卡尔的解决反感的不满，形成了很多笛卡尔框架下的修正版本，这在第三章：平行论、偶因论、副现象论，观念论。

Like occasionalism, it presupposes theism, and, unlike occasionalism, it entails either that free will does not exist or that free will is compatible with determinism. The theory called epiphenomenalism simply denies that the metal can affect the physical, and contents itself with an explanation of why the mental appears to affect the physical.

前定和谐论类似偶然论预设了有神论，不类似偶然论，它导出"或者自由意志是不存在的，或者自由意志和决定论相容"）被称为"副现象论"的理论简单拒绝了精神对物理的作用，满足于去解释为什么"精神会表现出对物理的作用"。

For voluntarism, it has affected literature concept with two kinds different way: One kind is called positive voluntarism ,which night-spirit "mental and physical efforts", request strong ideal to breaks fatalistic and the thought which restrict people's mind, and arouse active fighting spirit, has enormous effect to break the restrict of the feudal ethical code and outdate standard to literature , the intellectual then start to promote express sincerely and it has also affected the thought that Lu Xun hold hight frighting energy and called "the Moluo poet" to break "Ping He" in literature . Another one kind which based on break away from pain and pursue transcendent , can called pessimistic voluntarism , reflect concertratly in "absolve" and "recreation" of Wang Guowei's theory .

就唯意志论思潮对文学观念的影响而言，本文主要分为两方面：一种是昂扬"心力"、要求以强力意志打破宿命，并以意志冲破思想"网罗"、激发斗志的积极唯意志论，对于冲破文学"礼"和旧有规范的制约，从而发倡文学"真"论作用很大，也影响了鲁迅等呼唤"摩罗诗人"打破"平和"，高扬文学战斗性的思想；另一种则可称是以摆脱人生苦痛、追求人生解脱和超越的悲观唯意志论，在王国维的"解脱"与"游戏"的文艺观中体现，使文学观念向审美超越的层面迈进。

It is also the key to construing Locke"s philosophy correctly insofar as it bears and epitomizes the basic tenets of Locke"s philosophic ontology and epistemology. On the other hand, the new elements that Locke injects into the conventional theory of idea are virtually prefatory to the Enlightenment Movement and thereby occupy a significant position in the entire history of philosophical development.

同时，洛克在传统的观念论中所注入的新的元素也揭开了启蒙运动的序幕，在整个哲学发展史中具有重要的地位，但是从国内的研究现状来看，研究者多数只关注洛克通过观念所展示的物性、和经验主义因素，或者是在黑格尔体系中对洛克作出单一视角的阐释，并没有对观念论所蕴涵的洛克的独特思想引起足够的重视，也没有对洛克观念论在启蒙运动中担当的重要作用给以相应的展开，所以本文不揣愚陋，试图以观念论为切入点，为充分阐释洛克思想中的独到性另辟一个视角。

Inside the criminal law, the punishability can link the theory of crime and that of punishment; and outside the criminal law, the punishability can connect the criminal law with the criminal policy. In view of this, the punishability should be given an independent position in the theory of crime, i.

可罚性在刑法之内可以起到联结犯罪论与刑罚论的桥梁作用，能够有效地缓和犯罪论与刑罚论的紧张关系，平衡罪与刑的矛盾和脱节；在刑法之外可以起到刑法与刑事政策的沟通节点的效果，减轻刑法与刑事政策不同步性所造成的立法与司法损耗，是立法者根据某种刑法以外的公共政策目的例外地设置的犯罪成立要素。

Therefore, this article first comparative analyze the branchesb between simple type theory and the theory of order type then described the reason is that Russell want to hold on his perspective of the position of philosophy, from simple theory of types to the theory of order types is a necessity across.

为此，本文首先比较分析了简单类型论与分支类型论在内容构建的区别，并进而从罗素实在论的哲学立场角度出发，分析了从简单类型论到分支类型论的跨越是有着必然性的。

In the theories of crime , the social harm theory and the crime constitution theory respectively represent two theories which are relationship theory and substantialism.

西南财经大学，四川成都，610074）犯罪理论中的社会危害论和犯罪构成，分别代表了犯罪论中的关系论和实体论。

At present, the way of Theory of Axiomatic Sets is the best one to dissolve the paradox.

另外，数理逻辑的其它三个分支即证明论、递归论、和模型论也都是在研究悖论问题中逐渐形成和发展的。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。