论

Please note that the explanation provided here and previously throughout this paper is also the correct solution to the motion and infinity paradoxes the Dichotomy, Achilles and the Tortoise, the Arrow, and their other more modern variations, originally conceived by the Greek mathematician, Zeno of Elea.

请注意：在此提供的解释以及本文通篇所阐明的观点是正确解决运动、无限二分悖论、阿基里斯和老龟赛跑悖论、矢的悖论以及其他更现代的误差变化，这些通通都根源于'犬儒悖论'。

The subject matter of this paper lies at the crossroads of six areas: ring the-ory, group theory, semigroup theory, graph theory, elementary number theory andcombinatorics.

本课题主要涉及数学中的六个领域：环论，群论，半群论，图论，初等数论和组合数学。

There are three paradoxes of economic ethics and economic ethic in theory and practice: value paradox of the dilemma of purpose and instrument, norm paradox of legislator and elucidator, and practice paradox of system dilemma.

经济伦理学和经济伦理在理论和实践方面存在三大悖论：目的-工具两难的价值悖论；"立法者"-"阐释者"僭越的规范悖论；制度化"围城"的实践悖论。

In this paper, the theoretical tools to solve the problem is the Christology of "Christ as a witness to testify to the truth". In this new inclusivism, rather than pluralism and exclusivism, the author put a hope that there is a harmonious and constructive situation between different religious traditions.

本文解决问题的理论工具是"真理见证论的基督论"，作者把实现不同宗教传统之间的建设性的和谐的希望寄托在这种新型的兼容论，而非多元论和排他论。

This paper concludes the ministerial concept of "constructing socialism and harmonious society" and diversified theories about economic development's goal, such as the harmony theory of human and nature, resource exility and harmony using theory, theory of the Limits to Growth, ability construction and social harmony perspective, harmony theory of asset balance, the social develop perspective making freedom as the basic of value system. The views above conclude the meaning of harmony development generally including reasonable using of resource, balance development of economic structure, defending the growing income differentiation, reasonable income distribution, strengthening democracy and law and so on.

本文对"构建社会主义和谐社会"的执政理念，对社会经济发展目标的各派理论作了一个简单的归纳；包括人与自然和谐论，资源稀缺性及和谐利用论，增长极限论，能力建设与社会和谐观，财富持衡和谐论，以自由作为价值基础的社会发展观，以上这些观点基本比较全面地概括了和谐发展的意义，包括资源的合理利用，经济结构的平衡发展，防止贫富差距两极分化，合理收入分配，加强民主法治等社会生活的各个方面的内涵。

Indeed, it is interesting that in more recent works Unger (1984; 1986) has toned down his commitment to infallibilism in favor of a different conception of the skeptical debate which argues that there is nothing to tell between the contextualist reading of our epistemic concepts and what he calls "invariantism," which would license infallibilist conclusions.

事实上，有趣的是，最近 Unger (1984； 1986)减弱了其对不可错论的强调，而更倾向于在怀疑论争论中的另一个想法，是说：在这里没有东西可用以区别'对知道概念做出语境论解读'和'倾向于导致不可错论结论的不变论『invariantism』'。

A special case is that two distinct arguments, which belong respectively to two subevents, compete for the same θ-role. What should be done then is to make one of the arguments implicit so that every θ-role is assigned to one argument only. When the verb means bodily emission or congestion, its highly inferable argument as the entity in motion is often made implicit too, leaving an empty space for the θ-role.

比较特殊的情况是分属于两个事件的不同论元争夺同一语义角色，这时须隐藏其中一个论元，使每一个语义角色分且仅分给一个论元；而当动词意为"体物外排"或"外物内纳"时，作为运动实体的论元因为不言自明也常被隐去，留下一个语义角色空位。

But as most of the researchers haven't, by penetrating critiques of and reflections upon the traditional intellectualist methodology in the Western,come up to their high level of consciousness of the methodology used by themselves,this essay emphasizes that,only by the radical transforming this intellectualist methodology,which is constituted by the basic inclinations embodied by the theory of preformation,thinking modes,and research patterns in the Western intellectualism,and by sublating this kind of methodology by the methodology of the Social Individual Growing-up Theory,can the researches of philosophy of action go more smoothly and get numerous significant achievements.

不过，由于绝大多数研究者都没有通过对惟理智主义研究方法论的深刻批判反思而达到方法论的自觉，所以，只有真正实现了对由基本倾向、思维方式和研究模式构成的研究方法论的彻底变革，这样的突破才是可能的；本文认为，以社会个体生成论彻底扬弃和取代基于抽象个体的预成论，是实现这种变革的富有建设性意义的学术理路。客观决定性，意志自由，预成论，第一人称哲学，社会个体生成论

The dialectical and logical formula of a paradox should demonstrate that the paradox is the unity of opposites of the two contradictory sides, no matter it is a subjective paradox or a real one.

悖论的辩证逻辑公式应该显示出：悖论是人们主观上认为的悖论和实际上的悖论的两个矛盾方面的对立统一体。

Based on a discussion of the definitions of paradox, this paper argues that "Logical Paradox" properly defined is actually a pragmatic concept, with which the author illustrates some new ideas about the characteristics and classification of paradoxes.

本文从悖论定义的研讨入手，说明正确界说的"逻辑悖论"实际上是一个语用学概念，据此论述作者关于悖论的特征刻划和类型划分的新认识，阐明明确指认悖论的语用学性质的重要意义，并就马佩先生在以往的学术商榷中提出的几个问题做进一步讨论。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。