论

The system of casuistry that,in those cases in which expert opinions on ethics are in doubt concerning the licitness of an act,allows an actor to follow the solidly probable opinion that favors the actor's personal liberty even though an opposing opinion, favoring law,may be more probable.

盖然论，或然论一种决疑法，根据这种决疑系统，当关于伦理的权威观念就某一行为的合法性存在疑点的，则允许行为者遵行对其个人自由有利的或然的或可能的观点，尽管有时相反的有利于法律的观念具有更大的或然性

Also, the numerical result of the nonlinear Landau damping rate for the longitudinal color eigenwaves is obtained in the long-wavelength limit, the relation between the hard thermal result in the finite temperature field theory and the kinetic theory is discussed.

我们还得到了长波极限下纵色本征波的非线性Landau阻尼因子的数值解，考察了温度场论中"硬热圈"结果和夸克胶子等离子体动力论间的关系。

Although at the beginning, Husserl described empathy always accompanied with his critiques to Lipps, the methods they used and the questions they thought are very similar. After all, on the one hand, Husserl accepted the main senses of empathy founded by Lipps.

虽然胡塞尔对移情的叙述总是伴随着他对利普斯移情论的批评，但他还是接过了利普斯移情概念的自我论起点，而且其移情叙述细节也和利普斯有诸多相似之处。

In the end ascriptionalism hands everything over to literalism.

这样的话最终归属论把所有事情都交给了字面论。

Moral paradox is a kind of general logical paradox in the moral field.

道德悖论是人们在道德思维领域发现的一种广义的逻辑悖论。

There had been three climaxes in investigating paradox in the logical history of the west. Especially the appearance of Rusells paradox leads to the third climax of the research into the paradox, which has directly accelerated the formation and development of mathematical logic.

在西方逻辑史上，曾有过三次悖论研究的高潮，尤其是罗素悖论所引发的第三次高潮，直接促进了数理逻辑的形成和发展。

It presents that the theory of fraus omnia corrumpit as theory basement of evasion of law has serious logical paradox and therefore it brings a series of problems in judicial practice. It is neither advantageous in protecting international civil and commercial actors' lawful benefit nor convenient in judicial operation in various countries and causes privity unstable.

指出"欺诈使一切无效"这一法律规避无效论的理论基础存在着重大的逻辑悖论，并由此带来司法实践中一系列的问题，既不利于保护国际民商事当事人的合法权益，也给各国司法带来操作上的困难，从而导致法律关系的不稳定。

Special logical paradox is a kind of rigid logical paradox which can be depicted by modern logical syntax, modern logical semantics and modern logical pragmatics from its form, and it is possible to infer the paradox from acknowledged correct background knowledge or presupposition of rational thinking subjects.

狭义逻辑悖论是指其由以导出的背景知识都是日常进行合理思维的理性主体普遍承认的公共知识或预设，均可通过现代逻辑语形学、逻辑语义学和逻辑语用学的研究使之得到严格的形式塑述和刻画，其推导过程可达到无懈可击的逻辑严格性的悖论。

This logical paradox proves that, institutionalization of freedom of press and economic freedom alone cannot guarantee the realization of the ideal goal of the liberalist theory. It is in this very paradoxical situation that related structural categories which influence journalism have, through struggle and compromise under the same mainstream ideology, caused the institutionalization of editing-management separation system and the underpinning journalism professionalism which protects the freedom of news production from market interferences, thus realizing to some degree the freedom of press.

逻辑悖论证明，仅仅有新闻自由、经济自由的正式制度，并不能达致自由主义报刊理论的理想目标；恰恰在此悖论中，影响新闻业的相关结构性范畴在共同的主流意识规约下经过博弈和妥协，达成编营分离制度安排以及作为编营分离制度支撑的新闻专业主义，阻抗了市场力量对新闻生产自由的控制，一定程度上确保了言论出版和新闻自由的实现。

When being engaged in the research of the basis of mathematics, Russell put forward his theory of types to solve paradoxes and to achieve his subject of logicism.

类型论是罗素在从事数学基础研究时，为实现其逻辑主义论题而提出来的一种解决悖论的理论。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。