论

In terms of the history of moral science, it was the logic development of hedonism of ancient Greek, modem Britain experientialism and french materialism of the 18th century.

从伦理学史上讲，是古希腊快乐论、近代英国经验论和18世纪法国唯物主义等思想发展的逻辑结论。

This theory has such features as follows: The thinking fashion of existence,the essential element of Interest Centre Theory,philosophical tendency of Naturalism and studying way of experimentalism description.

其价值兴趣论具有以下特征：生存论的思维方式，兴趣中心的理论主旨，自然主义的哲学倾向和经验描述的研究方法

Van Fraassen's interpretative theory of quantum measurement is not only the core of his philosophy of quantum mechanics,but also the theoretical foundation in his philosophy of science,constructive experimentalism.

知识词典华中科技大学学报：人文社科版武汉14～19B2科学技术哲学万小龙20022002范·弗拉森的量子理论的解释思想不仅是他的一般科学哲学理论——建构经验论的重要科学思想基础，也是建构经验论在量子力学哲学中的具体体现。

By this, I hope I shall be able to provide a more wezhaustive understanging of explanation, and, to construce the concept of explantion not as a logical one by distinguishing explanation from logical inference;(2) not as a psychological one by separating explanation from individual's psychological orientation;(3) not as an Ontic one by emphasizing the relevance of the questioner's and explainer's knowledge-states to explanation;(4) not as a relative one by holding that it is possible to get a non-pragamatic standard to differentiate batter explanations from worse ones.

通过对最新近的实用说明论的得失的详细分析，来探讨有关说明和说明论的一些基本问题，力求在这些探讨的基础上得到对说明的更全面的理解，使得说明概念（1）不是一个逻辑概念，避免将说明与逻辑推导相等同；（2）不是一个心理学概念，将说明与提问者和回答者的心理倾向相分离；（3）不是一个实体概念，强调说明与人们知识状态的密切关系以及（4）不是一个完全相对化了的概念，坚持可以在好的说明和差的说明之间找到某种标准。

In philosophy,equilibrium was criticized as mechanical materialism or externalism in the past .

平衡论曾经在政治上被批判为"保护富农的政策"，布哈林也被当作"资本主义的卫道士"而受到批判，本文通过理论阐述，得出结论，平衡论所指出的道路并不是向资本主义投降，而是一条不同于斯大林经济发展模式的路线。

The first part gives a brief account of the words background and the character of the Zen extrication theory.

文章第一部分概述禅宗解脱论的话语背景及禅宗解脱论的特点。

Adam Smith wrote the Wealth of Nations in praise of the free market, but he had earlier written the theory of moral sentiments , in which he said that a society's well-being depended on what he called "sympathy"----a fellow feeling for all those different from ourselves.

几世纪前，亚当斯密在其《国富论》的专著中倡导自由竞争的市场经济，但在更早一些时候的专著《道德情操论》中，斯密认为社会财富取决于他称为"共通感受"的道德悟觉--一种对于那些与我们相异的人的认同感。

As for Titus, he is my partner and fellow worker among you; as for our brothers, they are representatives of the churches and an honor to Christ.

论到提多，他是我的同伴，一同为你们劳碌的。论到那两位兄弟，他们是教会的使者，是基督的荣耀。

Although leading to a rationalist dogmatism itself,the Leibniz-Wolff System proved to be a violent assault to the pietism or fideism,then a dominant dogmatism in German ethos,and did so much to mould the development of German Enlightenment.

莱布尼茨-沃尔夫体系虽然在哲学上导致了一种理性主义独断论，但是这个体系同时也是对当时在德国思想界占统治地位的虔敬主义神学或信仰主义独断论的猛烈冲击，从而极大地推动了德国启蒙运动的发展。

This theory emerged from those philosophical and logical inquires Russell made in his early stage, when Russell use logical analysis to solve the semantics problem his meaning theory suffered. The foundation of the theory of descriptions is a theory of meaning, as this thesis presents, and its central notion includes two syntax rules. Based on the first order predicates calculus, this theory seems successfully solve some notable semantics problems and then assures Russell's denotation theory.

本文认为，摹状词理论有深刻的哲学渊源，它脱胎于罗素早期的哲学和逻辑研究，直接缘起于罗素想要利用逻辑的分析方法去解决意义指谓论所面临的语义学难题；摹状词理论的基础是它的意义理论，核心是两个句法规则，它基于带等词的一阶谓词演算成功地解决了一些著名的语义学难题，维护了直观的指谓论，从而产生了巨大而深刻的哲学影响。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。