记忆术的

Taking the perspective of memory method, in view of psychology, this research program studied mnemonics , the scientific memory method systematically.

本研究以记忆方法为导向、从心理学角度对记忆术——科学的记忆方法进行系统的研究与探讨。

Mnemonics is the technique and method which person used for memorizing by special ways to improve his memory effects artificially .

人为地采用特殊的方式进行识记，以改善记忆效果的技巧和方法称之为记忆术。

Firstly, in order to exercise mnemotechnic: secondly, because after an interval of amnesia, when, seated at the central table, about to consult the work in question, he remembered by mnemotechnic the name of the military engagement, Plevna.

468第一、为了锻炼记忆术。第二、因为犯了一阵健忘症之后，当他对着中央的桌子而坐，正要去查阅那部著作时，凭着记忆术他回想起了那次战斗的名称：普列文。

Through the discussion of the study history of memory, the research problems and the significance of this study were brought forward, the concept of memory was clarified, the latest research of brain science was reviewed; On this basis, memory types and its measurement, memory process and its rules were studied documentarily and generalized systematically; This research analysed emphatically and concluded general and special methods of memory, the functions, usage means and applied scopes of many kinds of scientific memory methods were explored deeply with some typical psychology experimental results; Then affects of objective factors included external environment and material characteristics, subjective factors such as purpose, attention, emotion, knowledge, confidence and so on , were examined deeply; At last, it studied and analysed the cultivation and training of memory, practical usage of scientific memory methods, and put forward educational suggestions and training measures.

首先从记忆的研究历史切入本研究的问题背景与研究意义，阐明了记忆的概念、综述了记忆脑科学方面的最新进展；在此基础上，对记忆的分类与测量、基本过程与规律进行了文献研究与系统概括；着重分析并归结出了记忆的一般方法与特殊方法，结合代表性的心理学实验成果深入分析了各种科学记忆方法的功用、具体操作方法及应用范围；深入剖析了外部情境、材料特征等客观因素及目的、注意、情绪、知识、信心等主观因素对记忆的影响；最后在先前诸研究的基础上，对记忆的培养与训练及记忆术的实际应用加以分析和研究，提出了记忆培养训练的具体措施与教育建议，并实例说明了记忆术的具体应用。

The same size transport bone disc was created mesially by osteotomy on left side and corticotomy on right side. TiNi-SMA distractor was implanted to repair defect.

左侧骨传送盘行颊舌侧全层截骨术，右侧骨传送盘行保留部分松质骨的皮质切开术，置入镍钛记忆合金牵张器。

Exercise your mnemotechnic.

运用一下你的记忆术吧。

The things to be seen and observed are: the courts of princes, especially when they give audience to ambassadors; the courts of justice, while they sit and hear causes; and so of consistories ecclesiastic; the churches and monasteries, with the monuments which are therein extant; the walls and fortifications of cities, and towns, and so the heavens and harbors; antiquities and ruins; libraries; colleges, disputations, and lectures, where any are; shipping and navies; houses and gardens of state and pleasure, near great cities; armories; arsenals; magazines; exchanges; burses; warehouses; exercises of horsemanship, fencing, training of soldiers, and the like; comedies, such whereunto the better sort of persons do resort; treasuries of jewels and robes; cabinets and rarities; and, to conclude, whatsoever is memorable, in the places where they go.

旅行时要注意观察下列事物：君主的宫廷，特别是当他们接见外国使节的时候，法庭与法律的实施情况，同样还有圣职的宗教法院、教堂与修道院，存在于墙上或者要塞的纪念碑、城堡、港口与交通、文物古迹与废墟、文化设施、如图书馆、学校、会议、演说，船舶与舰队，雄伟的建筑与美丽的公园，军事设施与兵工厂、弹药库、交易所、仓库等经济设施，体育，甚至骑术以及篱笆、士兵的训练、剑术、体操等等，富人常来的度假胜地、以及珠宝财富、礼服、剧院、艺术品和工艺品以及其他稀奇之物。总之留心观察所到之处的一切值得永久保存在记忆中的事物。

The familiar and reassuring kinds of written documentation found in European societies of equivalent chronological periods do not exist, and the forms of tribal record preservation available—oral history, tales, mnemonic devices, and religious rituals strike university-trained academics as inexact, unreliable, and suspect.

那些记录同时代欧洲历史的人们熟悉的文本记录根本找不到，然而各种形式的记载土著文化部落的记录，包括口传历史，故事，记忆术和宗教仪式，却被拥有高学历的学者认为不确实，不可靠，值得怀疑。

And the ancient memories were trained by an art which reflected the art and architecture of the ancient world, which could depend on faculties of intense visual memorisation which we have lost.

在古代、训练记忆术，是一种反映了那时候的文化的代表、而且极为注重那种我们已经快遗落的视觉记忆的艺术呢！

The story of philosopher and poet Simonides of Coes was recounted by the greatest orator Cicero to illustrate that the art of memory, one of the five essential elements of oratory, could not be possible without the help of loci and imagines.

西赛罗曾经在《论雄辩家》一书中，援引诗人哲学家赛莫尼底斯惊人的记忆术：在一场大灾难后，赛莫尼底斯毫无困难地，一一回忆起当时现场所有的名字与位置。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。