记号语言的

The language of uncertainty has three main categories:(1) words such as probably, possibly, surely, which denote a single subjective probability and are potentially quantifiable;(2) words like many, often, soon, which are also quantifiable but denote not so much a condition of uncertainty as a quantity imprecisely known:(3) words like fat, rich, drunk, which can not be reduced to any accepted number because they are given different values by different people.

不确定的语言主要可分三类：（1）像probably，possibly，surely一类的记号，它们表达某一主观的、可以量化的可能性；（2）像many，often，soon一类的词，它们也是可以量化的，但它们表示的与其说是不能肯定的状态，不如说是一个知之不确的数量；（3）像fat，rich，drunk一类的词，它们不能将其转化为任何可接受的数字，因为不同的人赋予它们的量值不同。

Firstly, it studies the definition of implication and its classification, basing on this, deeply analyzes the relations between implication and the connective "if, then" universally used in our ordinary life. Then the article points out that implication is logical abstract to the connective "If, then" used in the natural language. However, because of different understanding and mastering to it, implication may have different classification, it can't be given a right definition. We must master it by all kinds of concrete implications. According to different criterion, implication has different categories. This article mainly discusses its classification from two sides: Ancient Greece and Medieval's and metalogic's.

首先，论文简要地考察了蕴涵概念的界定，指出蕴涵是对自然语言中连接词"如果，则"的逻辑抽象，而对它的意义的不同理解和把握，则可以有不同种类的蕴涵，不能笼而统之地对蕴涵下一定义，只有通过各种具体蕴涵去掌握有关蕴涵的理论；依据不同的分类标准，蕴涵可以有不同的类型，本文主要讨论古希腊及中世纪对蕴涵所作的分类及从记号学这一元逻辑的角度出发对蕴涵作的分类。

47321 Occam's maxim is, of course, not an arbitrary rule, nor one that is justified by its success in practice: its point is that unnecessary units in a sign-language mean nothing.

5.47321 奥卡姆法则当然不是一条随意的规则，也不是一条因其在实践上的成功而获得了证明的规则：它表明，记号语言中非必要的单位不指谓任何东西。

We've come out of nowhere, literally, nowhere, autumnal towns marked for destruction by a phantom hand; houses held underwater, every bed a sunken tub, tools drowned between rows, every keyhole caulked; clouds hallucinating girls asleep on a wedge of wedding cake; the white rose, among the greatest of liars beginning to show the debilitating effects of fame, the ever-popular blaze placates a vase; the bad sons of thunder beating back a strand of light; someone who knows nothing apart from the rain standing on a chair in muddy legs; the roses blown into their cumulonimbuses, and someone whose glove is recovered, a face that doesn't come clear, a face drawn under an umbrella, beautiful, charcoal, beautiful, like words that never get old, the sons of thunder beating

我们来自无处，纯粹意义上，无处置身，秋天的小镇已被一只无形的幻影之手作上毁灭的记号，房屋们都淹在水下，每一张床成了淹水浴盆，工具没在水滩里，每个洞眼充塞着。云层屯集着像女孩们昏睡于层叠的蛋糕边缘。白玫瑰，在巨大的谎言中，显露渐渐虚弱的光彩。和曾经眩目光芒抚慰着的花瓶。雷电的儿子们回击着一线光亮，有人不知情地站在泥泞的高椅子上，玫瑰被吹向积雨云，有人找到了她的手套，看不清楚的脸，从伞下移出，美丽的，黑炭似的，美丽的，像语言从来不会变老，雷电的儿子们回击着

Although our language is often loose on this point , a fraction is actually a three-part symbol con- sisting of two numerals and a bar or mark between them .

我们的语言在这一点上往往模糊，不过，一个分数实际上是三部分组成的符号，即两个数字加上一横或说是一个记号。

And the postmodern movement was triggered largely by the then new studies of language later known as semiology or semiotics.

而后现代运动被当时的新学说和语言也就是记号语言学所影响。

Systematic notations for the specification of such sequences of computational steps are referred to as programming languages.

为计算步骤的如此序列的规格有系统的记号法被称为规画语言。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。