讨论

A series of spatial syntactic variables is discussed in the paper. Taking Wuhan's traffic axial map as a case, spatial syntactic variables of multi-scale spatial extent based on GIS are analyzed. A conclusion is that the accessibility is the key factor that weighs an urban spatial morphology, and the integration degree is a direct variable describing accessibility.

讨论了空间句法的系列变量，并以武汉市为例，提取武汉市的交通网络轴线地图，在GIS环境下讨论了不同尺度空间范围内的空间句法变量，得出空间可达性是评价城市空间形态的重要因子，而集成度是描述空间可达性的直接变量。

The cause of the controversy about intentionality is the confusion about intentionality and intensionality in the view of philosophy of language.

通过讨论认知科学、心智哲学和意向性三者的关系，论证把意向性放置在认知科学背景中讨论的必要性和可能性。

The concept, mining method and the new standard of interestingness measure of distance-based association rules are discussed.

2讨论了关于分隔数据的关联规则问题；提出了基于距离的关联规则，讨论了它的概念和发现方法以及新的兴趣度量标准。

It is found that factors influencing learners' changes and transformation are as follows: 1 Dialogues, problem-posing and learning materials help enhance the depth and width of learners' meaning perspectives. 2 Free writing stimulates the connections of learners themselves to their lives. 3 Learning materials change learners' viewpoints about interethnic marriages at various levels. 4 Meaningful materials and dialogues facilitate some learners' meaning transformation.

发现影响学员改变的课程与教学设计的因素包括：l 对话讨论、提问与资料引介有助於拉开学习的深度与广度；2 作文书写刺激学员与生活有了新的连结；3 教学素材在不等程度上改变了学员对於跨国婚姻现象的观点；4 有意义的素材的引入，加上学员的对话讨论，促进部分学员观点的转化。

In chapter 3, the principle and method of Phase-Shifting Digital Speckle Pattern Interferometry are studied.

第三章讨论了相移数字散斑干涉计量技术的原理和方法，并对相移求解方法及精度进行了详细的讨论。

Computation result shows that the lossy material front edged metal wing with a V shaped interface have a better effect to reduce the backscatter RCS, and the interior angle of interface have a very important role in this stealth effect.

在这部分中，本文讨论了吸波介质前缘翼面在金属-介质界面和吸波介质前缘电磁参数对后向RCS的影响，重点讨论了界面为V字形时夹角与RCS的关系。

The present study first gives a survey of its development and major achievement, and concerns its philosophical origin in semiotics, which has to some degree caused the cognitive turn in pragmatic study. After the discussion about the interrelatedness between pragmatics and cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics and cognitive psychology, cognitive-pragmatic understanding is to be accounted for.

本文首先概述了认知语用学研究的基本现况；接着讨论了它的哲学渊源以及语用学研究中的认知转向；还讨论了语用学与认知语言学、心理语言学、认知心理学之间的联系；最后探讨了信息处理中的语用推理等问题。

In chapter 2, first of all,we characterize subspace V_0 of multiresultion analysis {V_j}_~ based on invariant subspace. Subsequently, we consider the equivalent conditions among orthogonal multiwavelet Ψ=(Ψ_1,Ψ_2,...Ψ_r)~T, subspace, basis and dimension of subspace, properties of filter function matrix P are dealt with.

第二章讨论了多尺度分析{V_j}_~中子空间V_0的性质，进而讨论了多尺度分析生成的多重正交小波Ψ=(ψ_1，ψ_2，…，ψ_r)~T和子空间V_0以及基和维数之间的等价关系，分析了滤子函数矩阵P的性质，最后给出了r阶矩阵函数P生成尺度函数Φ的充分条件。

This paper is generaly devided into three parts,The first prepare knowledge,introduceing some conceptions asssociated with the polynomial ring and ring of power series such as power-zero element,inverse element and primitive polynomia and so on,prepare to introduce characters of power series.

本文主要分为以下三部分：首先介绍与环、多项式环、幂级数环密切相关的一些概念，如幂零元、可逆元、本原多项式等，为接下来介绍幂级数环的定义及其性质做下铺垫；然后着重讨论了环的性质，加深对多项式环与幂级数环的理解；最后讨论了多项式的性质，并将这些性质推广到幂级数环中，这也是本文的重点所在。

Two special cases are discussed: flow due to a constant pressure gradient and flow due to a periodic one; In chapter 4, on the basis of the method of fractional element proposed by Schiessel et al and of the generalized fractional element networks proposed by Xu and Tan and by the use of discretization method for solving the inverse Laplace transform, we obtain the creep compliance of Zener and Poynting-Thomson models which are composed of the generalized fractional element networks.

并讨论了如下两种特殊情形：常压力梯度下的流动和周期性压力梯度下的流动；第四章在Schiessel等提出的分数阶单元法和徐明瑜等提出的广义分数阶单元网络的基础上，应用离散求逆Laplace变换的方法，给出并讨论了广义分数阶单元网络Zener和Poynting-Thomson模型的蠕变柔量。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。