讨论

An Extension on Differential Mean Value Theorem of Cauchy ;2. Infinitesimal in Cauchy ′s Cours d′ Analyse;3. This paper studies and analyzes the reasons and the background of Cauchy defined the residue concept,in which we have used the method of historic analysis and literature review.

采用历史分析和文献考证的方法，探讨和分析了柯西定义留数概念的原因及背景指明柯西从一些数学家的相关工作出发，在对C-R方程进行了讨论和分析之后，产生了他关于复积分问题的讨论。

Viewed from the options trade, the contract characteristic, the function of insurance, prompting and compensation, and the pricing model of the interruptible load contract are mainly discussed, together with further discussion on structure and application of exterior power supply insurance.

主要从期权交易的角度，讨论了电力市场中可中断负荷的合约特征、激励与补偿功能、保险功能、以及定价模型；并进一步讨论了外部电力保险合同的应用。

The effect of noises on the method is studied in the numerical simulations, and the extrapolation ability of the neural network is discussed.

并在数值算例中讨论了噪声对该方法的影响，同时也讨论了网络的外推性能。

In chapter2 we obtain the constructure theorem and intechange theorem of 2-tournaments.wefind the correlation between the number of 3-cycles and 2-cycles in 2-tournament andits score vector,discuss a class of extreme value problem of tournament,answer partlya open problem posed by Brualdi.

第二章讨论了2-竞赛图和竞赛矩阵的一些基本问题：存在性和结构问题，证明了具有相同得分向量的任意两个2-竞赛矩阵可以通过三角形转换而互相得到，得到了2-竞赛图中2-圈与3-圈的数目与得分向量之间的关系式；讨论了2-竞赛中的一类极值问题，部分地回答了Brualdi〓的一个问题。

The sufficientcondition is given to prove that Parsons graphs Tb(2, q) is l -- factorable. The author discussesthe directional Parsons graPhs DTb and gives some new conclusions about them. In theend, the author brings forward some new concepts about Parsons graphs and makes someelementary discussions on them.

给出了Parsons图是1—因子可分解的一个充分条件，并证明了部分Parsons图是1—因子可分解的；对有向Parsons图进行了讨论，并给出了一些结论；另外，我们还针对Parsons图提出了一些新的概念，并对其进行了初步讨论。

Such Chinese characteristics as familism, authoritarianism, and personalism, long-term orientation, hard-working, etc., were discussed within the author's framework for analyzing Confucianism. Their relationship with corporate culture of family business were also examined.

作者以他对儒家思想的分析作为参考架构，讨论华人的家族主义、权威主义、人情主义、长程取向、勤奋工作等特徵，并讨论这些特徵与家族企业之企业文化间的关连。

Targeted at maximizing the market surplus, we established both a fixed merchandise combination model and an uncertain merchandise combination auction model. A "queue list" method is put forward to solve the fixed merchandise combination vector's auction model, and discussed the pricing methods of different final prices. Additionally, we discussed the auction contract-matching algorithm of the unit combinations vector.

以市场盈余最大为目标建立常商品组合向量的拍卖模型和不确定商品组合向量的拍卖模型，提出"队列表"法求解常商品组合向量的拍卖模型，讨论不同成交价的定价方法，并对只有两种商品组合的不确定商品组合向量的拍卖进行拍卖合同的匹配分析，讨论了单位商品组合向量的拍卖的合同匹配算法。

In the part I, the concept, development and current lawmaking status of E-mail are introduced. In this part, the writer states the source, development and basic technical principals of E-mail and analyses its current application status and the importance of effectiveness identification of being evidence. Besides, related international laws on E-mail and lawmaking status in many countries are introduced. Present situation of our country's lawmaking and related model laws since the utilization of E-business and E-mail are also stated and discussed. Part II emphasizes on the differences between E-mail and traditional evidences and generalizes the characteristics of E-mail, i.e.: forgeability, changeability, dependence, uncertainty, duplicatability and transmission. Through the detailed analysis, the writer concludes that it is the above-mentioned characteristics to hinder E-mail becoming the effective evidence. Part III is the key one of this article and mainly discusses the effectiveness identification of E-mail as evidence. In this part, the writer states how the 5 characteristics of E-mail mentioned in Part II to affect the validity and authenticity of E-mail as evidence.

第一部分介绍了电子邮件的概念、发展及立法现状，在该部分中笔者详细阐述了电子邮件的产生、发展以及电子邮件运作的基本技术原理，论述了电子邮件目前的应用状况以及解决其作为证据被认定问题的重要性，同时还介绍了世界上与电子邮件有关的相关国际规范以及各国立法的情况，并讨论了我国自电子商务及电子邮件使用以来的立法现状以及相关的典型立法；第二部分重点阐述了电子邮件与传统证据的区别，并将这些区别归纳为电子邮件作为数据电文的一种类型所具有的特殊属性，即：易伪造性，易修改性，依附性，原件不确定性，易复制和传播性，通过对这些特性的详细阐述，得出了这些属性是导致电子邮件无法成为有效证据的主要障碍的这一结论；第三部分是本文的重点，着重讨论了电子邮件证据效力的认定问题，该部分主要阐述了第二部分提及的电子邮件的五个特性造成了电子邮件证据在合法性和真实性这二方面的障碍。

The evolution of frontal rainbands happening during the frontogenesis induced by deformation field is investigated through the numerical cloud model. Besides, in order to get insight from the results of numerical simulations, the semigeostrophic frontogenesis model is used to investigate the effect of diabatic heating on the frontogenesis and the analytical method of WKBJ is used to study the influence of large-scale deformation field and frontal circulation on the development of symmetric disturbance happened in the frontal zone.

为了加深对数值模拟结果的理解，还利用半地转模式对非绝热加热影响锋生的过程进行了讨论，通过WKBJ方法讨论了变形场锋生条件下对称扰动的发展，从中可以了解大尺度变形场和锋生环流对中尺度扰动的作用，这方面的工作可以对前面非静力数值模拟结果的理解提供帮助。

In this paper, the results of [1,4] are generalized, and mean value theory are discussed further. In this basis, we talk over mean function and mean family of n variables in m dimensions.

本文推广了文[1，4]的结果，进一步深入讨论一维的平均族理论，并在此基础上讨论高维n元平均函数和n元平均族。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。