认识论

Firstly, using John-S-Brubacher's idea for reference that there are at least two different philosophies legitimating the institutions of higher education. One is epistemological, the other political. It argues that rationalist and instrumentalist idea of the university separately are the expression of the two philosophies, and that existentialism is a complete reconstruction to philosophy system.

首先，借鉴约翰·S·布鲁贝克的观点——大学存在的哲学基础主要有认识论的哲学和政治论的哲学两种，认为理性主义的大学理念和工具主义的大学理念大体上可归属于这两种哲学基础，而存在主义的哲学则体现一种对哲学思想的全面改造。

Socializing and naturalizing are harmony, for social epistemic is natural one, toward naturalism is only way to get rid of epistemic plights.

这两个方面又是一致的，社会化的认知方式也是一种自然化的认知方式，走向自然主义是认识论摆脱困境的唯一出路。

Look also at the various essays in Hilary Kornblith, Naturalizing Epistemology 2 nd ed.

也期望在希拉里科恩布利思的各种论文，自然化认识论

EME upholds the view of hierarchical structure of methodology, and orientates itself as "theories of middle range", reflects the characteristic of "intermediary"s thinking on epistemology, and finishes the transition and link between the methodology and the practice of moral education.

工程德育学作为一种现代德育方法论，认同德育方法论的层次结构的观点，将自身定位于&中层理论&层面，在认识论上反映出&中介思维&的特点，从而完成哲学方法论与德育实践操作的过渡与衔接。

However,we can find the limitations of the epistemology easily if weconsider it from the standpoint of Marxism:it emphasizes the validity ofantifoundationalism too much and has a unilateral understanding and use ofholism,it even parries and perverts the problem of truth,goes a wrong way todissolve the philosophy of science in the end.

但是，当我们站在马克思主义的立场来考察的时候，就会发现，新实用主义的科学认识论还存在诸多不尽人意的局限：它过于强调反基础主义的合法性，对整体论的运用和理解仍很片面，甚至回避和歪曲真理，走上了消解科学哲学的错误道路。

Modern philosophies have likely become some prearranged games of concept and some dependency of scientific epistemology ever since.

近代以来的一些哲学体系，已成为某种布置好了的概念游戏，成了某种科学认识论的附庸。

Traditional theories in all fields have the effects of normalising and privileging one particular understanding of what constitutes knowledge.

传统理论将主-客体对立的这套知识论视为最高，视为唯一合法，视为真理之来源；其他认识论就没有说话的位置了。

The dialectical-materialist theory of knowledge places practice in the primary position, holding that human knowledge can in no way be separated from practice and repudiating all the erroneous theories which deny the importance of practice or separate knowledge from practice.

辩证唯物论的认识论把实践提到第一的地位，认为人的认识一点也不能离开实践，排斥一切否认实践重要性、使认识离开实践的错误理论。

In the field of Epistemology, this paper resurveyed the newly developed constructivism thoughts in the current academia at the standpoint of Cybernetics.

本文在认识论的领域内从控制论的立场重新审视了当前学术界方兴未艾的建构主义思潮。

The outcome of the study shows that Artificial Intelligence is an inevitable result with the changes of human thoughts as to the aspects of its focuses, methods and contents and that Artificial Intelligence richens and enhances the development of dialectical materialism and dialectics and deepens human understanding of epistemology.

它进一步丰富和发展了辩证唯物主义，引起了认识论的深化，促进了辩证法的发展。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。