认识论

. Based on the newly research on the philosophy of language and the incommensurability of paradigm, the article analyses the difference between evolution and game theory in both cognition and methodology enlightened by the Categorical framework of language, and attempts to find if there has been the third language like evolutionary games which can make evolution and game theory communicate effectively.

在新近语言哲学和范式不可通约研究的基础上，本文从语言分类结构的视角对演化与博弈各自的认识论和方法论进行比较，尝试揭示两者的差异，并进而解答是否存在第三种诸如演化博弈的理论语言能够促成演化与博弈的有效交流。

Following the analytic tradition of logical and language methods, this paper examine the mind-body problem in two key aspects: one is related to the implication of the G del incompleteness theorem to mind-body problem, which refuted the argument proposed by H.

遵循语言与逻辑分析的分析传统，我们着重从两方面讨论心身问题：一是围绕G del不完全性定理，二是认知逻辑尤其是有关认识论算术与机器是否有私有性的论题。

The dissertation, from the view of the changes in the theory of strategic planning, in the planning forecast, in the development of strategic tools and innovation of strategic planning technology, clarifies and criticizes the planning forecast of the absolute rationalism and the indeterminism of the post-modernism and finally indicates the ides of alternative forecast on epistemology and theory of practice.

从战略规划理论体系的变革、规划预测思想的转变、战略工具的发展和战略规划技术路径创新的角度出发，本文澄清和批判了绝对理性主义完全预测论和后现代主义的不可预测论，明确提出要坚持认识论与实践论上的渐进主义和有限预测思想。

The dissertation, from the view of the changes in the theory of strategic planning, in the planning forecast, in the development of strategic tools and innovation of strategic pl anning technology, clarifies and criticizes the planning forecast of the absolute rationalism and the indeterminism of the post-modernism and finally indicates the ides of alternative forecast on epistemology and theory of practice.

从战略规划理论体系的变革、规划预测思想的转变、战略工具的发展和战略规划技术路径创新的角度出发，本文澄清和批判了绝对理性主义完全预测论和后现代主义的不可预测论，明确提出要坚持认识论与实践论上的渐进主义和有限预测思想。

Lastly, from different angels of ontology, epistemology, methodology, linguistics and the philosophy of language it inquires into indispensableness of metaphor in scientific cognizance and scientific revolution.

最后，从本体论、认识论、方法论、语言学和语言哲学的角度，探讨了隐喻在科学认知和科学革命中何以不可或缺。

The modern epistemology thinks that the cognitive process embodiesthe dalectical unity of the absolute indistinction and the relativedefinition,which has layed the theory fundation of judicial freejudgement.

现代认识论认为，人类认识活动过程体现了绝对模糊性与相对确定性的辩证统一，这奠定了司法自由裁量权运作的理论基础。

One epistemological thesis that is often thought to provide support for (S2) is that of infallibilism .

一个认识论主张被常常认为是对（S2）的支持，即不可错论『 infallibilism 』。

Although infallibilism may seem to be an obviously false epistemological thesis, a persuasive case can be made in its defense. In particular, Unger (1971; 1975) has been a prominent defender of a version of infallibilism although in more recent work, such as Unger (1984; 1986 he has moved toward a thesis which is more in line with semantic contextualism, as discussed below.

尽管不可错论似乎是在显然错误的认识论主张，但也有对其的辩护的情况出现，特别的，Unger (1971； 1975)给出了一个出色的辩护版本（尽管在最近的工作中，例如Unger (1984； 1986)已经转移到更接近下面要讨论的语义语境论的路线上。

In other words, it seems to be generally agreed—and this whether the theory employs psychological or linguistic terms—that all philosophically respectable talk of cognition presupposes a domain of epistemic primacy.12 That domain is commonly and, I suspect, not infelicitously, called the subjective domain.

换句话说，似乎这在通常来说是同意的，无论是否使用心理学或语言学词项，所有哲学上值得注意的对认知的说法，都预设了一个认识论上优先的区域12，这个区域通常、也并非不合适地称为the subjective domain。

As a branch of hermeneutics, Western epistemology originates from a mentalism that takes cognition as a kind of inosculation of subject and object.

西方认识论作为诠释学的一个分支，源于把认识看作关于主体和客体的某种程度的融合的唯心主义观点。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。