认知

Objective To investigate the effects of various degrees of sleep deprivation on cognitive and cerebral mitochondrial respiratory function in rats.

目的研究不同程度睡眠剥夺对大鼠认知和脑线粒体呼吸功能的影响。

Sleep deprivation is an effective way to study the function of sleep on brain cognition.

睡眠剥夺是探究睡眠对认知作用机制的一条有效途径。

This result indicates that the problem is harder than and equivalent to the derivability problem in classic logic and in Horn formula respectively, and that there are no polynomial time algorithms in both cases.

为此 ，张东摩和李未 [2 ]推广了文献 [1 ]中的结果，采用全序划分来刻画认知主体对假说中的公式在相信程度上的差异，给出了新的、基于全序划分模型的开放逻辑，其中所定义的重构具有唯一性。

President Lin Chun-shin pointed out that the health concept described in The Yellow Emperor's Canon of Internal Medicine was a set of rules derived from everyday experience of living in ancient China.

林俊兴董事长认为，《黄帝内经》所讲述的养生概念，反映的是古代中国从生活经验中归纳出的法则，当中的阴阳五行学说亦是当时中国人对宇宙运行的现象解释，读者必须先对这些古中国的思想体系要有基础的认知，才能理解其中的指涉，再辅以西方解析科学的观点交互映证，撷取东、西文化之长，是未来新文明的趋势。

The thesis studies the cognitive process of organizational learning descriptively on the basis of comparative analysis of organizational learning theories .

本文在对组织学习理论进行比较分析的基础上，从组织行为的角度出发，对组织学习的认知过程进行描述性研究。

Guided by the cognitive grammar theory and the two-triangle-theory , the thesis makes multi-perspectived description and analysis, and tries to combine form and meaning, static studies and dynamic ones, descriptiveness and prescriptiveness.

文章以"表——里——值"小三角理论和认知语法理论为指导，进行多角度的描写和论述。在研究中尽可能做到形式与意义相结合，静态与动态相结合，描写性与解释性相结合。

This is the use of cognitive therapy to understand,the system of desensitization treatment of a case of anxiety.

本文是运用认知领悟疗法、系统脱敏法治疗焦虑症的一个案例。

Strengthens the mental healing, corrects the patient to the fission sickness cognition deviation, despondently has the extremely vital significance after the fission sickness.

加强心理治疗，纠正病人对分裂症的认知偏差，对分裂症后抑郁有十分重要的意义。

Mistake and uncertainty is called the right cognition; it is of a determinate form and is of

了解自身的本质以及其他事物的本质并摒弃了怀疑、错误以及不确定称为正确的认知。

In this case, the listener usually has two kinds of response: to ask for clarifications engender negative feelings Finally, when the speaker uses "gaigen" expression to communicate a message, there is no misunderstanding is because: the authority of the speaker the listener knows the speaker is telling his opinion but not about fact And the speaker uses "gaigen" expression to communicate a message, misunderstanding causes because: the discourse maker and the information content was recognized differently (EX: the speaker pay attention to the information, but the listener pay attention to the discourse maker) the communication goal was different (EX: the listener needs the information as a fact, but the speaker offers his own opinion) the use of "gaigen" expression as a discourse maker was differently used by the speaker and listener (EX: A's using of "perhaps" has a huge difference from the one of B) By examining written sentences and written dialogues (2 people talking), the two kinds of language phenomena "representing the determinate information indeterminately" and "representing the indeterminate information determinately" was solved by analyzing the language data carefully.

最后，使用概言表现传递不确定讯息时，而会导致误会产生，是因为下列其中因素之一出现：(1)谈话标帜跟讯息内容认知的不一致（例如其中一方注意的是谈话标帜，而另一方注意的是讯息内容）(2)说者与听者间会话目标的不一致（例如听者所需要的是「事实讯息」，但说者所提供的是个人的「意见讯息」）(3)使用概言表现的用法的不一致（例如甲所使用的「大概」跟乙所使用的「大概」差距太大）。透过分析与归纳的结果，本稿最初提出的「确定的事物却使用不确定的语气描述」、以及「不确定的事物却使用确定的语气描述」之语言现象亦得到了解答。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。