认知

The dissertation thoroughly examines the cognitive structure of spatial locative reference framework in Mandarin Chinese, its cognitive processes and the role it plays in the entire system of spatial reference.

本文全面考察现代汉语空间方位参照的认知结构、认知过程以及它在整个空间参照系统中的地位和作用，以揭示汉语社会空间表达方式的结构特点和认知特。。。

In this paper, searching technology of product information based on knowledge was researched. On the aspect of cognition, we researched the relation between user\'s cognition and designer\'s cognition, explored the knowledge flow in the process of product development, set up a matching model between user\'s knowledge and designer\'s knowledge, brought forward a modeling method based on users\' cognition, and set up a measurable model of product feature; coded and decoded product form element, set up a computer aided product form design system and image evaluating system based on the result of measurement. Accordingly, the product style and product image were systematically discussed, the recognition space of product style and image was constructed, the factors that affect product style and image were put forwards and analyzed, and the relation between product image and form elements was tested by experiments. Furthermore, the product automatic recognition technologies were discussed.And then, with the media of concept model and the kernel of parameter technology, a mathematic model that describing product layout design by constraints and rules was presented. Furthermore, a product design integration system based on imagery thinking including product fonii base system based on imagery thinking, product form design system based on imagery thinking and product form intelligent design system based on space layout were set up, which tested the system and provided a new way for product innovative design.

本文以产品特征描述目标对象——产品，研究一种基于知识的产品信息检索技术，在对产品的认知方面，研究了用户认知和设计师认知之间的关系，研究了产品开发过程中的知识流传递过程，建立了用户知识和设计知识之间的匹配模型，提出了一种基于用户知识的产品建模方法，它不但提取了产品的特征，还建立了产品特征量化模型，从而实现了产品知识的量化描述；对产品造型元素进行分解和编码，利用实验量化结果构造计算机辅助产品形状设计系统和心象评价系统；使用量表分析造型元素的心象尺度，构造输入、输出系统，建立了产品设计知识库咨询系统，可以方便用户和设计师来导入或查询产品设计方案；实现了对产品造型心象的分类知识库系统，便于设计师存储或查询，辅助设计师进行产品创新设计；通过实验量化了产品造型参数和产品心象参数之间的关系，并在此基础上建立了基于心象的产品形状设计系统，为产品空间布局方案智能生成系统奠定基础；在基于知识库的基础上建立了产品空间布局方案智能生成系统，通过更改概念产品造型参数，实现了产品设计方案的智能生成，使系列化的设计工作变得十分方便；将产品的心象运用到实际设计过程中，能够引导流行趋势，创造出产品无形的设计价值。

Self-interest demand of state actor makes it form foreign policy tropism of isolation and nonalignment under the special culture ideas. State actors form different knowing community basing on the different knowing, and result into different diplomatic policy tropism of ally and enemy. Transcendence of knowing and individual diversity of the state action has constructed diplomatic policy of competition and cooperation.

国家行为体的自我利益需求使该国在其特定文化观念中形成孤立与不结盟的外交倾向；国家行为体基于不同的认知形成不同的认知共同体，从而出现盟友与敌人的不同外交政策；国家行为体在认知上的超越及"属有性"个体差异则建构了合作与竞争的外交政策。

Objects: To get to know the pathological mechanism of the cognitive function impairment of schizophrenia and its clinical manifestation, and to take interventional strategies to prevent their cognitive function from deterioration.

目的：了解精神分裂症的认知功能损害的病理机制、临床表现及危害，采取多种干预措施使精神分裂症病人的认知功能损害，得到较好的控制和改善，尽量使精神分裂症病人的认知功能保持完整。

According to Piaget"s Theory of Cognitive Development andConstructivist Learning Theory, there are different levels for students" cognitive development.

根据皮亚杰的认知发展理论和建构主义学习理论，学生的认知发展具有阶段性，其认知的过程是一个建构的过程。

The biggest predictor variable that affects overall work efficacy, military teaching work efficacy of military training instructors, and campus safety maintenance work efficacy represents future development for the reforms of military training system; the biggest predicator variable that affects the work efficacy of student life counseling stands for cognition towards working right protection; according to the analytical results, military instructors report biggest impact on cognition towards work efficacy of future development.

二、影响军训教官整体工作效能、军训教学工作效能与校园安全维护工作效能最大的预测变项为军训制度变革之前程发展认知；影响学生生活辅导工作效能最大的预测变项为工作权益保障认知；分析结果发现，军训教官在前程发展认知的正向程度对於工作效能的影响最大。

Human's cognitive effect is prodigiously affected by cognitive frequency in the process of human's cognition.

在认知过程中，认知频率是影响认知效果的重要因素。

Cognition-evaluating approach: The redefinition of cognition includes giving promise of not hurting oneself to close friends. The avoidance of cognition includes going to sleep, watching television, and staying at the beach.

认知评估取向的因应策略－分为（1）认知再界定：包括○1跟好友约定好不再伤害自己（2）认知的回避：包括○1睡觉○2看电视发呆○3到海边发呆。2。

The research instruments included " Science Concept Comprehension Test, Science-related Attitudes Scale, and Problem Solving Ability Test". The results of this study were that: STS group had significantly positive effect than traditional group on SCCT, SRAS and PSAT.(2) Field-independent students had significantly positive effect than Field-dependent on SCCT.(3) There were no interaction between teaching methods and cognitive styles.

刊究结果发现在问题解决能力、科学理解与科学相关态度三方面，STS组学生皆较一般组学生有正向的表现，且前测并不影响学童在此三方面的后测表现；在认知风格上，场地独立性的学童在科学概念理解上表现较场地依赖性者正向，但不同认知风格学童在科学相关态度和问题解决能力两方面并没有显著差异；学生的认知风格和教学法之间，在科学概念理解、科学相关态度和问题解决能力三方面皆无交互作用产生。

Besides, the study is also investing the demographic variables or the types of consumption are different from the purchasable motivations or the perceived benefits.

本研究目的为探讨消费者对药膳饮食的购买动机、品尝药膳饮食时的效益认知、购买动机与效益认知间的关系等，并探讨不同的人口统计特性与消费型态对购买动机与效益认知是否有差异。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。