认知

Metaphor is the cognitive way to conceptualize an abstract category on the basis of the experiences in another category within a different domain, and metonymy is the cognitive way to activate one cognitive category by referring to another category within the same domain.

隐喻是人类将其某一领域的经验用来说明或理解另一类领域的一种认知方式，转喻是同一认知域内相关联的两个事物中，一个突显事物替代另一事物的认知方式。

It is firmly believed by the author that agentive factors play a dominant and decisive role in linguistic cognition because the agent can only understand the underlined meaning of a metaphor which is of course different from the literal meaning on the surface when he/she has the capability of metaphorical cognition.

笔者认为，主体因素在语言认知中起着主导和决定作用，因为认知主体只有具备隐喻认知能力，他/她才能理解隐含在字面意义以外的隐喻意义。

Parkinson's diseaseis basically a degeneration disorder of basal ganglia, and is characterized by tremor, akinesia, and rigidity, and sometimes may accompany with cognitive impairment similarity frontal lobe dysfunction.

中文摘要巴金森氏症是一种基底核的退化性疾病，临床症状除了震颤、运动不能及僵直外，常伴随类似额叶损伤的认知功能障碍，这些认知障碍一般以为是额叶-皮质下神经回路受损所导致。P300-事件性诱发电位，可以反应出人类的认知历程，常被用来检测大脑高级皮质功能的异常。

So in this paper, combined the CT method and the AntNet routing algorithm, using the multi-agents technique, the artificial cognitive model--BP-CT ant routing algorithm is constructed. In this algorithm the agents have the simple artificial cognition and can interact with other agents and environment. We simulate this algorithm on OMNeT++ software platform and contrast with AntNet routing algorithm, and analyze the result of simulation.

本文将经济系统中较好体现人工认知特征的CT 交叉目标算法与蚂蚁网络路由算法相结合，使用多智能体技术，使智能体具有了简单的人工认知，通过与其他智能体和环境进行交互，构造了以计算智能为智能体核心的人工认知模型BP-CT 蚂蚁网络路由算法，并在OMNeT++网络仿真平台上加以实现，并与蚂蚁网络路由算法进行了对比，并对仿真结果进行了比较和分析。

The multi-component working memory model which was first put forward by Baddeley has been supported by the results of many experimental studies,but the relationship between working memory and episodic memory has not been elaborated.

工作记忆被形容为人类的认知中枢，是当前认知心理学和认知神经科学中最活跃的研究领域之一。

The basic theories of visualization on fuzzy spatial information and fuzzy spatial process are summarized; the relationship between GIS and the human spatial cognition system are analyzed, and it is regarded that there exists difference between the cognition of cartographer and of the map user.

总结了模糊空间信息和模糊空间过程可视化的基础理论，比较分析了地理信息系统与人的空间认知系统，并认为制图者和用图者具有不同的认知过程，从而分别建立了制图者和用图者的认知模型。

However, little research has been done on the perceiving process and result of decision-makers, and most of such research was centered on the decision-making process in specific cases rather than the formulation of general foreign policies that guide a country's external behavior.

但是很少有研究把分析视角放在决策者的认知以及认知的结果上。即使是从认知角度研究外交政策，分析的侧重点往往集中于具体国际政治事件的决策过程，而不是对外交行为具有普遍指导意义的外交政策。

It is distinct from cognitive neuroscience; cognitive neuropsychology is about the mind whereas cognitive neuroscience is about the brain (specifically, about brain mechanisms subserving cognition).

它与认知神经科学的不同在于：认知神经心理学关注的是心理，而认知神经科学关注的是大脑(特别是关注与认知有关的大脑机制)。

Has implemented association psychology counselling using the cognition - behavior therapy to 6 university students,in promotes the university student cognition level,the mood adjustment and promotion human communication ability aspects and so on development obtains the good effect,discussed the cognition - behavior therapy to intervene at the university crisis the effect.

探讨了认知—行为疗法在高校危机干预中的效果。摘要：运用认知-行为疗法对6 名大学生实施了团体心理辅导，在提升大学生认知水平、情绪调适和促进人际交往能力的发展等方面取得良好的效果，探讨了认知-行为疗法在高校危机干预中的效果。

Has implemented association psychology counselling using the cognition - behavior therapy to 6 university students,in promotes the university student cognition level,the mood adjustment and promotion human communication ability aspects and so on development obtains the good effect,discussed the cognition - behavior therapy to intervene at the university crisis the effect.

探讨了认知—行为疗法在高校危机干预中的效果。期刊文章分类查询，尽在期刊图书馆摘要：运用认知-行为疗法对6 名大学生实施了团体心理辅导，在提升大学生认知水平、情绪调适和促进人际交往能力的发展等方面取得良好的效果，探讨了认知-行为疗法在高校危机干预中的效果。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。