认为...等同于

It is among the truths believed to be self-evident by the followers of all religions that godlessness is equivalent to amorality and that ethics requires the underpinning presence of some sort of ultimate arbiter, some sort of supernatural absolute, without which secularism, humanism, relativism, hedonism, liberalism and all manner of permissive improprieties will inevitably seduce the unbeliever down immoral ways.

要知道所有的宗教追随者，都认为这是不证自明的：那就是不承认神的存在，就等同于缺乏道德观念。而且伦理需要有某种形式的最终仲裁者，某种形式的超自然的绝对存在作为支柱支撑着。如果没有这支柱存在，那么世俗主义，人权主义，相对主义，享乐主义，自由主义以及所有的无拘束的不当行为，会不可避免地将非教徒引上堕落的道路。

And if they come, we try to anesthetize ourselves as far as possible.

我们总认为改变等同于失去和痛苦。

ESCs are traditionally regarded as ICM cells, though some scholars believe they are more closely resemble cells from the epiblast. But recent evidence about cell molecular markers indicate that ES cell's characteristics resemble early germ cells.

传统观念常常把ESCs等同于ICM细胞，也有学者认为ESCs更象上胚层细胞，而在已知的分子标记基因方面，ESCs所具有的特征更接近体内早期生殖细胞。

Many developers equate big budgets with higher quality, but it isn't necessarily so.

许多开发商认为巨大的投入就等同于很高的质量，但这是并不是必须的。

Even if the issue finally gets to the top of Obama's agenda, his position on gay marriage is still troubling to many gay-rights activists, who argue that accepting civil unions is equivalent to kowtowing to separate-but-equal schools for black and white children.

即使问题最终摆上奥巴马的议事日程，他对同性婚姻的看法依然是许多同性权益极积倡导者的顾虑，奥巴马认为接受公民协会的要求等同于向把黑白两种人的孩子"分离但平等"的学校卑躬屈膝。

When weighing a dealer's offence, judges have been expected to treat a gram of crack as equivalent to 100 grams (3.5 ounces) of powder.

对毒犯的罪行判重时，法官被认为是把一克强效可卡因当作等同于100克（ 3.5盎司）的粉末。

From the viewpoint of logic of relation, syllogism is not the inference based on Relation A, E, I, O between general term and general term as Jan Lukasiewicz thought. In stead, it is the inference based on the identical relation or non-identical relation between member of class and member of class.

从关系逻辑的观点看，三段论并非如卢卡西维茨所认为的那样是根据普遍词项的A、E、I、O关系所进行的推理，而是根据类的分子与类的分子的等同于或不等同于关系所进行的推理。

Osman led one of several Turcoman tribes, of Central Asian descent, that were competing for control of Anatolia at the beginning of the 14th century.

14世纪初，几个从中亚衍生而来的土库曼人部落，为控制安纳托利亚（译者注：土耳其的亚洲部分，一般认为等同于小亚细亚）而干戈相向，此时奥斯曼成了其中一个部落的首领。

However, there are distinctive differences between their theories. Firstly, thing-in-itself is not only the source but also the boundary of the knowledge in Kant's philosophy, whereas Mou Tsung-san annuls its epistemological meaning and regards it as a value concept. Secondly, the free will in Kant's theory can be speculated but cannot be proved, and therefore it's just a postulate. However, Mou Tsung-san considers the free will as the free and infinite mind, that is, a kind of real presentation. Thirdly, Kant holds that intellectual intuition is the patent for God instead of human beings, while Mou Tsung-san holds that it is a potential of human beings.

他们的学说存在着明显的差异：物自身在康德哲学中既是认识的来源又是认识的界限，而牟宗三却化解了物自身概念的认识论意义，将其看作一个价值概念；自由意志在康德处可思议却不可证明，因而只是一设准，牟宗三将自由意志等同于自由无限心，认为它是一真实的呈现；智的直觉在康德处是上帝的专利，人无法拥有，而牟宗三则认为智的直觉是人的潜能；康德立足于西方传统认为人是有限的，牟宗三则认定人虽有限而可无限。

In this chapter, through the analysis of"the method Elchataym"and"the method tree", the study of the problems in chapter thirteen in Liber Abaci, and the comparison of"the method of Excess and Deficit"in Chinese mathematics, it argues that"the method Elchataym"is not equal to"the method of Excess and Deficit", and statement that"Elchataym"is"Khitan"lacks convincing support.

本论文通过对&Elchataym算法&、&树方法&算理分析、对第十三章所有算题系统研究、以及将&Elchataym算法&、&树方法&和中算之&盈不足术&比较之后认为：&Elchataym算法&不完全等同于&盈不足术&，而且认为&Elchataym&就是&契丹&的音译缺少令人信服的支持。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。