计量收费

With the development of electron and computer, automatic meter reading system has a possibility to be put into reality. Especially for the well-to-do uptown, the Construct Department of China has demanded to realize integrate management of kilowatt-hour meter step by step, gradually to realize automatic meter reading , measuring and charging with computer.

随着电子和计算机技术的发展，实现多用户能耗仪表的自动抄录已经成为可能，特别是建设部提出了小康型住宅小区的规划要求，并逐步实行能耗仪表出户的统一管理，实现微机自动检测、计量和收费。

Carrying out the heating meterage is an important measure to push the building of energy saving forward

实行供暖计量收费，是推动建筑节能的一项重要措施

To reduce the waste from the residents' side, it is imperative to adopt unit pricing system.

该文以北京市为例，计算了垃圾处理全程的社会成本，得出从垃圾收集到堆肥、填埋、焚烧处理的价格，这是垃圾计量收费的基础。

Being applied widely, user fee/unit pricing becomes the focus of research at first.

由于应用比较广泛，计量用户收费制首先成为研究的焦点，主要研究计量用户收费对居民垃圾排放数量的影响。

Design indoor temperature of residental buildingfor household heating and heat metering was studied in this article based on thermal comfort formula and PMV/PPD evaluation index.

建筑节能是世界建筑技术发展的大趋势，其目标是在确保室内热环境的前提下，降低采暖和空调能耗。如今，国家建设部已将集中供暖的民用建筑用热量表计量收费列到了全国建筑节能&九五&计划和2010年远景规划的发展目标，把建筑用热按户计量和温控技术及供热管网调节控制技术作为今后研究开发的主要内容。

The problems with manual meter reading charge mode and the characteristics of several metering charge modes are analyzed.

分析了人工抄表收费方式存在的问题、几种计量收费方式的特点。

Capabilities are charged using a metered, fee-for-service, or advertising based billing model to promote optimization of resource use.

对资源的收费是基于计量的一次一付，或基于广告的收费模式，以促进资源的优化利用。

According to the energy waste questions maybe encountered in household heat metering and charging system analysis is made from legal aspect;at the same time practical measures are proposed in order to perfect charging system through legal measures to realize maximum energy-saving in heating.

针对分户计量收费制度中可能出现的能源浪费问题，从法律层面进行了分析，同时提出了通过立法途径对之进行解决的具体措施，旨在通过法律手段完善计量收费制度，达到采暖节能的最大化。

Measures to increase transparency in the work of fees, from meter reading to eliminate the root of "riskcu gu count" and other undesirable phenomena, the company announced to take meter base, meter reading to ask the user signature, and strengthen the supervisory function, meter reading accuracy rate more than 98% of the year did not appear because the measurement of meter-reading charges arising from disputes.

为增加收费计量工作的透明度，从根本上杜绝抄表中&粗估冒算&等不良现象，公司采取公布水表底数，抄表单要求用户签字的方式，强化了监督职能，抄表准确率达到98%以上，全年没有出现因为计量抄表收费而引起的纠纷。

Compares the economy of energy and heating charges for two heating seasons in the Kaili Garden, Tianjin, chosen as a pilot project of heating metering, where a calorimeter is installed at each building, a balance valve at each entrance and an evaporative heat meter and a thermal static valve on each radiator in the one-pipe vertical heating system, analyses the existed problems and energy saving potentials both by users' behaviour and by technical measures, considers the heating charging system reform and establishment of related regulations to be urgently needed.

辛坦选择天津凯立花园住宅小区作为热计量试点工程，在单管顺流式热水供暖系统中，每栋楼装一个热能表，每个热力入口装热量调节阀；每个散热器入口装温控阀，散热器上装蒸发式热分配表。对两个供暖季的节能效果与取暖费节省情况进行了对比分析，总结了存在的问题，从行为节能和技术节能的角度指出了节能的潜力，认为尽快将取暖费由暗补变明补、制定热计量收费管理办法是两个亟待解决的问题。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。