计量

To study local influence of the data cases on the Score statistic for the test of varying dispersion in the nonlinear model of simplex distribution, this paper develops the local influence on the score test statistic under perturbation in the response variable and explanatory variables based on gradient method.

为了研究数据对于单形分布非线性模型变离差检验的Score统计量的局部影响，该文利用梯度方法分别研究了因变量及自变量的微小扰动对于该模型的Score检验统计量的局部影响，相应得到了度量最大局部影响的诊断统计量。

Second, we use absolute DA to test the effect from the point of view of financial reports themselves.

其次，我们用操控性应计利润的绝对值计量盈余质量，从财务报告的视角检验了行业专长对盈余质量的影响。

Then based on the approaches of Fan (1996), the test statistic for heteroscedasticity is constructed.

基于 Fan (1996)的方法，构造了异方差检验统计量。

Therefore, the local CFAR processing must be used to generate the local test statistic with the CFAR property.

因此，要做局部 CFAR 处理以形成具有 CFAR 性质的局部检测统计量。

When we compute the statistic for a particular sample, we obtain an outcome of the test statistic.

当我们用某一特定样本计算此统计量时，我们得到这个检验统计量的一个实现值。

Gave a test statistic SC which can be used to detect whether the curvature is significance in the model.

2006提出了一个仅基於参数估计值的统计量SC作为判断二因子模型中，曲面是否存在之依据。

In this thesis, we follow the idea of them to create another test statistic CS and give its distribution properties under certain assumptions.

我们根据此统计量的想法，给出另一统计量CS，并推算出其在某些假设下之分布。

Note, this property applies in general to confidence interval p values, not just this problem and this test statistic Z.

注意，这个特性普遍存在于置信区间P值，不止在这个问题和这个测试统计量Z。

Basically, the contents of this paper are organized as follows: Firstly, it is interpreted that the technical identifications of higher education and economic growth and the relative theories such as human capital and new economic growth, which can make theatric basis for the further empirical study. After that, the paper is to construct a couple of index systems to depict higher education development and economic growth respectively. At the end of this paper, it will adopt the dynamic econometric models such as Granger causality test, co-integration test, VAR and VECM model, to evaluate the co-relations between the two systems. According to the empirical study, the paper comes to the conclusions as follows:(1) There really exists one-way causality between the economic growth and the higher education, i.e.

本文内容基本安排如下：首先本文阐述经济增长和高等教育发展的内涵及其相关的理论，为本文的实证研究奠定理论基础；然后构建高等教育发展和经济增长两个指标体系，以描述高等教育发展和经济增长两个多因素相互作用的复杂过程；最后本文以1978-2003年的时间序列数据为数据资源，运用Granger 因果检验、协整检验、VAR 模型以其向量误差纠正模型VECM 等动态经济计量模型进行实证分析。

The projects of the IGP are devided in 4 parts: Geodesy and Geodynamics, Geographic Information Systems, Theory of Errors, Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing and Geodetic Metrology.

测地学和摄影测量学协会的项目被分成四个部分：测地学和地球动力学，地理信息系统，误差论，摄影测量学和遥感及短程计量学。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。