计算误差

A theoretical computation equation for determining air way reliability during mine fire is put forward. The failure mode of air way during mine fire is analyzed. A disjoint minimal path set algorithm based on network simplification technology and truncation error theory for computing the reliability of large scale ventilation network during mine fire is put forward.

提出了矿井火灾时期风路可靠度的理论计算式，分析了矿井火灾时期风路失效模式，提出了适合计算大型通风系统在火灾时期可靠度的"基于截断误差理论和网络简化技术的不交化最小路集算法"。

Then the finite element software ANSYS is used to simulate the orthotropic flattened Brazilian disc specimen subjected to diametrical compression, the accuracy of the approximate formula of compression displacement is checked. The formula is further modified with a semi-empirical and semi-analytical approach, and it is shown to have better accuracy than the original formula covering the whole range of orthotropic anisotropic index of rock, the error is less than 6%.

用有限元分析软件ANSYS模拟正交异性岩石的巴西圆盘试样的对径压缩实验；利用有限元分析结果对正交异性平台位移压缩公式进行精度检验，并用半经验半解析的方法，对该公式进行局部的修改，修改后的公式在岩石材料的正交异性指数的整个范围的总体评价上，误差小于6%，具有更好的计算精度。

The error of dielectric loss angle calculated by this way is reduced more than 18% than the former one.

仿真结果表明，该方法计算介质损耗角时的误差，较单独使用相关系数法时减少18%以上，克服了谐波及直流分量的影响，提高了相关系数法测量介质损耗角的精度。

The cause of computation errors is discu ssed in this paper.In order to correct it, a new model of differentiable nonsin gular strength envelope function is proposed.

本文详细地分析了产生误差的原因，在此基础上，建立了光滑强度包络线计算模型，较好地解决了这一问题。

The effect of spectra resolution on the detected characteristic absorption structure of gaseous pollutants and the variation of differential cross section of gaseous pollutants with the change of resolution are studied.

主要研究了光谱分辨率对污染气体被检测到的特征吸收结构形状的影响，以及差分吸收截面随分辨率的变化趋势，从而确定了光谱分辨率对污染气体最低可检测浓度的影响，通过研究分辨率与光强的关系，确定了分辨率与信噪比的函数关系式，得出了DOAS测量NO2，O3和SO2的最佳信噪比范围，对多种污染物标准气体进行了同时监测，计算出标准气体在不同光谱分辨率下的测量误差，确定了对NO2，O3和SO2监测的最适用的分辨率范围。

The present paper focuses on the effect of spectral range on the detected characteristic absorption structure of O3, and the variation of differential cross section of O3 with the change in spectral range and the source of interference in different spectral range.

文章主要研究了在不同光谱波段O3特征吸收结构和差分光学厚度的不同，在不同光谱波段O3浓度反演的干扰来源以及影响程度，确定了实际检测时大气消光对不同波段光强的影响，最后通过对多种污染物标准气体进行了同时监测，计算出标准气体在不同光谱分辨率不同O3浓度时的测量误差，确定了对O3的最适用光谱波段范围。

The difference between the differential and the finite-difference operator is however a primitive error source in the numerics.

然而，解析性微分算子和离散性差分算子的差异却是造成数值计算的原始误差源。

The controller's parameters were identified directly without solving the Diophantine equation or the inverse of matrices, and the online computing time was shortened, which makes the approach be very suitable for the fast rolling process.

采用对模型要求宽松的广义预测控制方法，基于广义误差估计值对控制器参数进行自适应调整，直接辨识控制律参数，省略Diophantine方程的求解、矩阵的求逆，缩短在线计算的时间，适用于快速的轧钢过程。

The quaternion calculation for spacecraft attitude determination is investigated in this paper,including the transformation between quaternion and the direction cosine matrix,the quaternion differential equation,the selection of time steps for integrating the quaternion equation,and the compensation methods for the noncommutativity error in high dynamic motion.

介绍了四元数计算中的相关问题，包括四元数与方向余弦阵之间的转换、四元数运动方程、求解四元数运动方程时积分步长的选取和高动态应用中非互易误差的补偿，此外还介绍了对偶四元数的发展。

So we suggest a new method for the measurement of d〓 according to the SHG conversion efficiency at some non-phase-matching direction, the optimum focus parameter ofNPM SHG was given also.

在KTP晶体球中第Ⅰ类PM SHG实验中，我们通过转动晶体球，直接根据谐波输出的强度得到了SHG的相位匹配方向，从而避免了折射率测量或色散方程计算的误差，并得到了精确的KTP晶体完整的第Ⅰ类PM曲线，以及相应PM方向的有效非线性系数d〓，根据这个测量结果，我们对文献报道的六组色散方程进行了比较，认为由Vanherzeele和Bierlein给出的色散方程拟合精度最高。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。