计算误差

Thus, evaluation of the minimum zone circle could be solved effectively.Three methods of assessment of roundness error were proposed in this dissertation. Based on the criteria of the minimum zone circle, minimum circumscribed circle and maximum inscribed circle and convex hull, a unified approach was proposed to evaluate roundness error of the minimum zone circle, minimum circumscribed circle and maximum inscribed circle. Evaluation of the minimum zone circle, minimum circumscribed circle and maximum inscribed circle was fulfilled with rotation based the contact pattern. The minimum circumscribed circle and maximum inscribed circle were evaluated with curvature and the curvature circle.

本文提出了三种圆度误差评定的方法：根据最小区域圆、最小外接圆、最大内接圆在极坐标系下的判别准则，利用计算几何中的凸壳理论，提出了一种统一的评定方法，实现了对最小区域圆、最小外接圆、最大内接圆的误差评定；基于接触斑点的检验原理，利用旋转法，实现了最小区域圆、最小外接圆和最大内接圆的误差评定；利用曲率和曲率圆，实现了对最小外接圆和最大内接圆的误差评定。

Calculation formulae of phase errors which are induced by constant position error,constant velocity err...

给出了位置误差、速度误差和加速度误差所造成的相位误差计算公式。

Relation between geometrical contour error of inner corner and machining condition is investigated by the experimental plan of Taguchi quality design. Through the quantitative analysis, the geometrical contour error is mainly affected by wire tension and flushing pressure. By regression analysis, a mathematical model is established to estimate cutting path error of corner cutting. According to the estimated cutting path error, the program path is corrected.

研究首先以田口式品质设计实验计画法来探讨加工参数与隅角形状误差间的关系，从变异数分析的结果得知，线张力与冲水压力是对於隅角精度影响最显著因子，应用回归分析建立转角加工路径误差量估测模式，利用此模式以预测不同加工条件下隅角加工路径误差量，依据预测加工路径误差量计算轨迹补偿量，实验结果证明本文所提出轨迹补偿策略可有效提高60%之隅角加工精度。

The mathematical models of the delay of the GPS signal in the circumstance are put forward respectively. The computation of orbital arc of the two satellite constellations is based on two body problem and perturbations models. An algorithm based on the IRI model and thin layer model is used to simulate the ionospheric delay of the GPS signal. The error models of observation, multipath, relativity and antenna phase center bias are also researched. Under the consideration of the autocorrelation of the electronical measurements, the autoregressive model of time series is introduced into the noise models.

在信号仿真中，研究了利用二体运动和摄动法计算LEO卫星至GPS卫星星座的几何距离的问题；在信号的误差模型中，研究了电离层时延的IRI2001模型和单层投影模型；讨论了观测误差、多径效应、相对论效应和天线相位中心偏移的误差模型；结合电子测量噪声的具有自相关特性的经验，研究了观测误差的AR模型；结合实测数据分析，讨论了接收机钟差和卫星钟差的误差建模问题。

For computation the truncation error of scheme and accumulation of truncation error are analyzed.

本文从截断误差和截断误差传播的角度分析了计算总误差，并提出了误差累积模式。

Some valuable results are obtained in this dissertation, the most important are as follows:(1) The uncertainty in the determination of 〓Cs dc hyperfine polarizability constant κ is taken into account in the correction of blackbody ac Stark shift and it will bring out a fractional frequency uncertainty of about 4×10〓 to the correction.

本文还得到一些具有创新意义的研究结果，最主要的有：（1）我们首次考虑了直流极化率常数κ的测量误差对黑体辐射斯塔克频移修正误差的影响，经计算发现，由κ的测量误差导致的频移误差约为4×10〓，是黑体辐射斯塔克频移的主要误差来源。

A measuring system which mainly consists of a high precision motorized translation stage of one dimension, POINT GREY Flea2-14S3 CCD camera and LED light source was designed and constructed. Based on a detailed analysis for experiment results, the periodic changing law of system error of LED facula centroid location in this measuring system was found. The results indicate that based on Flea2-14S3 CCD camera, the random error of facula centroid location is about 0.018 pixels, the system error is about 0.06 pixels, and the total error is about 0.063 pixels (1/15 pixels).

利用高精度一维电动平移台、POINT GREY Flea2-14S3 CCD 相机和LED 光源构建了测试系统，对测试结果进行研究和讨论，发现了测试系统LED 光斑质心定位系统误差的周期性变化规律，计算得到了基于Flea2-14S3 CCD 相机的光斑质心定位随机误差为0.018 pixels，系统误差为0.06 pixels，总体误差为0.063 pixels(约1/15 pixels)，能够应用于以光斑质心检测为手段的测量系统中。

A measuring system which mainly consists of a high precision motorized translation stage of one dimension, POINT GREY Flea2-14S3 CCD camera and LED light source was designed and constructed. Based on a detailed analysis for experiment results, the periodic changing law of system error of LED facula centroid location in this measuring system was found. The results indicate that based on Flea2-l4S3 CCD camera, the random error of facula centroid location is about 0.018 pixels, the system error is about 0.06 pixels, and the total error is about 0.063 pixels (1/15 pixels). According to the total error above, this CCD imager can be widely used in many measuring systems which count on facula centroid subpixel detection.

利用高精度一维电动平移台、POINT GREY Flea2-14S3 CCD相机和LED光源构建了测试系统，对测试结果进行研究和讨论，发现了测试系统LED光斑质心定位系统误差的周期性变化规律，计算得到了基于Flea2-14S3 CCD相机的光斑质心定位随机误差为0.018pixels，系统误差为0.06pixels，总体误差为0.063pixels（约1/15pixels），能够应用于以光斑质心检测为手段的测量系统中。

Through investigation we recognize that in order to decrease calculation error, it is desirable to decrease truncation error and error amplification factor in small and medium step sizes.

根据分析可知，在中小步长时减小本步截断误差和误差增长因子对减小计算总误差是有效的，而在大步长时减小误差增长因子比减小本步截断误差更有效。

For five-coordinate NC end milling, the author gives the equation of tilt angle, the optimum algorithm of tilt angle, the analysis of machined errors, the compensative algorithm for cutter axis tilt error, and the formulae of feed length, feed width and cutter axis swing angle.

推导了五坐标端铣数控加工中的后跟角计算公式，提出了后跟角的优化计算方法——刀盘周边7点干涉检验法，分析了各种加工误差，提出了刀轴摆动误差补偿方法——刀具切触点偏置法，给出了走刀步长、切削宽度以及刀轴摆角的计算公式。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。