计算能力

The rolling force and energy calculation equition for 42CrMo steel was carried out by practically measured technical parameters and theoretical math model and based on the analysis of the process and equipment abilities in the Alloy Bars Factory, Special Steel Brach,BaoSteel Co.,Ltd. The optimized technology was further determined for 42CrMo steel rolling with cooling.

摘 要：本文在分析了宝钢股份公司特殊钢分公司合金钢棒材分厂的生产工艺和设备能力基础上，通过现场实测的工艺参数并结合理论计算模型，建立了42CrMo钢的轧制力能参数计算公式，确定了42CrMo钢的降温轧制的优化工艺。

Just as λ-calcu-lus allows you to construct and reason about every possible computable function, there were high hopes that π-calculus would play similar role for concurrency.

本文提出了一个方法，据此可以把自然数和函数描述为进程，从而证明了π演算有足够的能力描述所有的可计算函数，同时还说明了与λ演算相比，π演算有着更高的计算效率。

In this paper,hydraulics principle and empirical formula are used in hydraulic calculation of flow in different forms of side ditches and water drainage capability of open water outlet in continuous gradient and concave vertical curve bottom.

利用水力学原理和经验公式，对不同形式的边沟流量和开口式排水口在连续坡度上及凹形竖曲线底部的排水能力进行了水力计算，并采用修正法计算了不同形式的边沟水流量。

On the basis of brief introduction to fundamental theory of FD8, a new algorithm to accurately calculate the effective contour length in the accumulated flow partitioning involved in 1n computation by using internal tangent circle on conical surface method was proposed.

本文首先介绍了多流向算法的基本原理，并基于此对流动累积分配中的有效等高线长度精确计算提出了几何锥面内切圆算法，同时改进了传统的地形指数中单位等高线汇流面积α的计算方法，增强了多流向算法对DEM中异常栅格的处理能力。

The last but not least, it is also owning to the rapid development in computer science and information technology. Such as, some computational task, which previously must be executed by using super-computer, now can be carried out by personal computer, and at the same time, the network speed and band width of data bus and input/output equipment have increased several times. In addition, the improvement of the high quality graphic displaying is available. All these provide strong support for cryoEM high-resolution reconstruction study.

目前，在低电子剂量的情况下，冷冻电镜照片可以记录到3-4 〓的信息，使用冷冻电子显微镜进行高分辨三维重构工作，已经获得6.5-8〓高分辨率水平的结果，可以分辨出蛋白质的α螺旋、识别出蛋白质的β折叠等蛋白质二级结构；其次是，三维重构算法效能的不断提高，使得对二十面体取向和中心参数计算的可靠性大大提高；再次是，由于计算机和信息技术迅猛发展，例如，以往需要使用大型计算机的计算任务已经可以被一般的个人电脑完成，网络速度、数据总线和硬盘等I／O设备的带宽成倍增长，以及图像显示能力的提高都为冷冻电子显微镜高分辨三维重构技术提供了强有力的支持。

Nowadays, in the low electron dose condition, the information about 3-4〓 can be recorded on the cryoEM micrograph, and the high-resolution reconstruction using the cryoEM has reached 6. 5-8〓 levels. The reconstruction can reveal the protein α helical and recognise β fold secondary structure. Secondly, it is due to the development in 3D reconstruction method, which can be more efficient to determine the orientation and center parameters. The last but not least, it is also owning to the rapid development in computer science and information technology. Such as, some computational task, which previously must be executed by using super-computer, now can be carried out by personal computer, and at the same time, the network speed and band width of data bus and input/output equipment have increased several times. In addition, the improvement of the high quality graphic displaying is available. All these provide strong support for cryoEM high-resolution reconstruction study.

目前，在低电子剂量的情况下，冷冻电镜照片可以记录到3-4 〓的信息，使用冷冻电子显微镜进行高分辨三维重构工作，已经获得6.5-8〓高分辨率水平的结果，可以分辨出蛋白质的α螺旋、识别出蛋白质的β折叠等蛋白质二级结构；其次是，三维重构算法效能的不断提高，使得对二十面体取向和中心参数计算的可靠性大大提高；再次是，由于计算机和信息技术迅猛发展，例如，以往需要使用大型计算机的计算任务已经可以被一般的个人电脑完成，网络速度、数据总线和硬盘等I／O设备的带宽成倍增长，以及图像显示能力的提高都为冷冻电子显微镜高分辨三维重构技术提供了强有力的支持。

The purpose of this paper is to present some ways of transformation based on decomposition of trigonometric reasoned formula of integral calculus, and furthermore, it can promote student s ability of integral calculation and use of recursion serial.

结合积分的计算，分析积分递推式的化归问题，三角有理式在积分中的拆分法的化归问题，有利于促进学生对于积分的计算以及递推序列的巧妙应用等数学能力的培养。

An approximate formula of the deflection of a local damaged plate is given and can be realized to identify the damaged amount and locality. As an example, the damaged quadrangular plate with quadrilateral simple hinged restrain is analyzed and is given an analogous formula of its deflection.

另外，用有限元结构分析软件对含损伤的四边简支板进行计算的基础上，提出了一种带损伤板的位移等效模型，可以将对损伤位置及损伤程度的物性识别问题转变成对载荷大小及作用位置的构造识别问题进行处理，从而降低识别问题的非线性程度，提高识别能力，简化识别计算。

The assessment formula for shear capacity was established as well, and in which various impact factors of shear strength was considered comprehensively.3. Directed against the main forms of transverse connection in concrete beam bridges, model test and finite element analysis were carried out to find the impact laws of damage on concrete T-beam bridges, in which the three ways of hinged joint, flange rigid connection and cross slab rigid connection were considered. Transverse distribution and degenerate state of transverse connection were studied under various damage conditions. Based on the analysis of test and simulation results, the rule of live load adjustment coefficient of T-beam bridge was put forward, as well as the calculation formula.4. In view of the influence of the damaged transverse connections to load effect, the load effect model was amended by live load adjustment coefficient.

依据损伤出现频率与重要性等级，提出典型损伤混凝土梁式桥按体系损伤、构件损伤和材料损伤三个层次进行评定的原则。2、基于构件和材料层次损伤评估研究成果，对比分析损伤机理和适用条件，提出了《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》(JTG D62-2004)抗弯承载力修正计算公式、抗剪承载力修正计算公式以及综合考虑抗剪强度影响因素的抗剪承载力评定公式。3、针对混凝土梁式桥主要横向连接形式，分别按铰结、翼缘刚接和横隔梁刚性连接损伤对T桥梁桥承载能力的影响进行了模型试验和有限元分析，研究了不同损伤工况对T梁桥荷载横向分配的影响及横向连接状态退化情况。

This study validate that it also can be used for distortional buckling beam-column under the condition of distortional buckling load calculated by the above formula.

本文用直接强度法来计算压弯构件在发生畸变屈曲时的承载能力，把计算结果同有限元模拟结果进行对比，验证在压弯构件畸变屈曲时直接强度法的适用性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。