计算的结果

In the dissertation, a new quadratic architecture 2FBA was proposed. To minimize the area, we developed a deterministic array optimization algorithm. It, like simulated annealing algorithms, has the property of climbing out of local optimums.

本论文还提出了一个新的二次布图结构：2FBA，为了减小其布图面积，我们提出了一个确定性的阵列优化算法，此算法的结果和模拟退火算法的结果类似，具有绕开局部最优的能力，然而，它的计算时间比模拟退火算法少得多。

The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when 210 generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air.

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值2~(10)倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q—YAG激光器(波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns)，靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随着波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

Safety injection actuation test was performed at Full-scale Simulator of QinshanⅡNPP, the initial condition for the test was same as one for the SI actuation test of Unit 1 during commissioning. SI signal was triggered by low-low steam pressure through opening the steam dump valves to atmosphere. Comparing the results obtained from the simulator and real data from the commissioning of Unit 1 showed that the results from the simulator were more conservative from view points of safety, so the models and parameters for the simulator were credible.

在秦山第二核电厂全范围模拟机上进行1号机组调试期间安注试验工况下的安注试验(打开主蒸汽大气排放阀产生主蒸汽压力低低信号触发安注信号)，得到的结果与调试得到的实际数据进行比较，发现从安全方面考虑，模拟机得到的结果更为保守，说明模拟机计算模型和参数设定是可信的。

The retortion influence of base isolating building and base fixed building under horizontal earthquake effect is discussed, and the difference between them under the same condition is compared.

本文介绍了减震结构的动力特性，并计算了结构在地震作用下各层的位移、速度、加速度和剪力等地震反应；分析了结构在同时受到两个水平方向地震作用时结构的地震反应，从与抗震结构的对比中可见其优越性；选用了不同场地上的地震波模拟了各类场地上的地震作用，分析比较了不同的场地对建筑物减震效果的差异；分析了橡胶垫水平刚度的变化对动力分析结果所造成的影响，提出了在橡胶垫恢复力曲线中，按线性模型进行简化计算的条件；讨论了隔震垫的设置位置，比较了隔震垫设置在首层柱的底部和设置在其它位置的区别；分析了减震结构在连续经历多次地震时（即在地震后、较大余震作用下）是否仍然能够减震的问题；并对水平地震作用下，减震结构和抗震结构的受扭情况进行了讨论，比较了同等条件下两种结构的区别。

According to the three-dimensional finite element analysis, the graph of axis force on steel, the graph of Z displacement on steel and the graph of whole transmogrification on girder are drawn.

通过模型分析计算得出的结果，得到钢筋轴力的分布图，相应的钢筋Z向位移曲线和梁的整体变形图，钢筋应力及混凝土平均应力曲线图，最后根据分析结果推导出钢筋应力与荷载的关系公式。

For the characteristic of transportation problem, it was an integer programming problem naturally. By introducing a new algorithm, a transportation problem which includes interval number variables can be converted into two ordinary linear programming problems. It's a more efficient method, and a simple result can be gained.

本文考虑了带有区间数参数的运输规划问题，通过引入新的算法将原问题转换为两个普通的线性规划问题，使用新的算法计算简洁，效率高，得到的结果更直观，改变了以往只能以区间数表示结果的方式。

The biggest advantage of this mean is that don"t need to computer the perturbation matrix element by using zero level wave function, even don"t need to give out high rank amendatory result using infinite series to sum like the ordinary perturbation theory. Thus, it not only avoids many complicated integral operation, but also obtains high rank amendatory result that it is very difficult to get or cant get.

这种方法最大的优点就是不需要用零级波函数来计算微扰矩阵元，更不需要像普通微扰论那样用无穷级数求和给出高阶修正的结果，这样一来，不仅避免了许多繁复的积分运算，而且求得了普通微扰论很难得到或不可能得到的高阶修正的结果。

However, in designing the beamless slabs with equivalent frame method, the stress is an average values along the depth of section, which varies with the normal service state. Compared with the results by finite element method, the results gained by equivalent frame method cannot satisfy the requirement under the normal service state. Therefore, the tendons of beamless slabs should be designed and arranged based on the results of FEM taking account into vertical load and prestressed load.

本文通过分析，认为采用等代框架法进行无梁板设计时，其内力是基于截面平均的结果，在正常使用状态与实际受力状态有很大的不同，通过对比等代框架法和有限元计算的正常使用极限状态应力可知，按等代框架法设计的预应力布置并不能保证其正常使用极限状态的要求，据此提出了应根据无梁板在竖向荷载和预应力共同作用下弹性有限元分析结果进行预应力筋布置的建议。

Because traditional "1-9 scale" method is unable to reflect the real thought accurately, which leads to incorrect judgments, an improved scale method based on trigonometrical fuzzy numbers was used in the present assessment system, and the relative weights of both primary and secondary indexes were designed. Thus the assessing results reflect the real thought more accurately.

由于传统层次分析法的&1～9标度&方法不能精确地反映人的实际思维，从而影响最终的判定结果，本评估体系借鉴了三角模糊数表示的改进方法来计算权重值，并对一级指标和二级指标的相对权重均进行了权重设计，得出的结果更加精确地反映了人的实际思维。

Compared with the result of the soild model, it is found that the two results have great coherence. So it is feasible to take the shell model for numerical analysis of trussed combination arch bridge.

论文最后建立了清水大桥板壳有限元模型并利用该模型对该桥的恒载作用工况进行了数值分析，通过与实体模型的结果对比发现，两种模型的计算结果具有比较好的一致性，因此可以利用板壳模型对预应力桁式组合拱桥进行快速、准确的数值分析。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。