计算电路

The " reference direction ", which plays an important role in the electric circuit, is a kind of method and means for analyzing and calculating the electric circuit.

"参考方向"在电路中起着十分重要的作用，是分析计算电路的一种方法和手段。

Image processing ; Memory system ; Address calculating circuit ; Data routing circuit

图象处理；存储系统；地址计算电路；数据分布电路

With the calculating the damping circuit parameter of traction coil on SS4G type electric locomotive ,the reasons of the frequently burning down is analyzed,and the method of calculating damping circuit parameter is concluded.

通过对 SS4G型电力机车牵引绕组阻尼电路参数的计算，分析了阻尼电路频繁损坏的可能原因，并归纳了阻尼电路参数的计算方法，最后提出了阻尼电路参数的改进建议。

The address calculating circuit is very simple and consists of three adders and pq 4:1multiplexers,which calculates pq addresses for the pq memory modules in parallel.

其地址计算电路极其简单，仅含3个加法器和pq个4：1多路器，能够同时为pq个存储模块计算地址；数据分布电路只有一个，用来完成读出和写入时数据在数据寄存器和存储模块之间的分布。

Three elements should be calculated in first-order circuit, which can synthesise analytical solution. Second-order series RLC and parallel RLC both can be calculated by the general function, which uses the Matlab to calculate differential equations. Generally, second-order and high-order circuits use Laplace transformation to formulate circuit equation, and get analytical solution by using Laplace inverse transform.

一阶电路先计算3要素，后合成解析结果；RLC串联和并联的二阶电路采用自编的通用函数计算，自编函数采用了Matlab求解微分方程的符号运算方法；一般的二阶电路和高阶电路采用拉氏变换列写电路方程，再用拉氏反变换得到解析结果。

precise calculating formula is derivated to determine magnification ratio of voltage,input resistance and output resistance in amplifying circuits based on th feedback circuit model with cascade voltage.with th new calculating methods put forward by the author,it is possible to solve the problems in terms of calculation in amplifying circuits,the key problem being low level of exactness.the research shows the influence of components′ parameters of basic amplifying circuits and feedback circuits on feedback amplifying circuits.the results of the research may contribute to design amplifying circuits and electronic instrument with higher performance,due to the simpler calculation in the design of feedback circuit with cascade voltage.

摘 要：在建立电压串联反馈电路模型基础上，推导出放大电路中的电压放大倍数、输入电阻、输出电阻的精确计算公式。提出新的计算方法，从而解决了放大电路计算不方便，精确度不高、准确性不够的问题。同时进一步揭示了基本放大电路、反馈电路元件参数对反馈放大电路的影响关系。为设计出高性能放大电路及电子设备指明了方向，更加方便于电压串联反馈电路的计算。

This article trend research and current situation of computing technology analyze in survey, through to simple network familiarity that trend calculate, take circuit of simple equivalence as an example, carry on circuit voltage and calculation that power loss of the first part and the concluding paragraph mainly, and then regard a ring network circuit as the main example and carry on the detailed trend to calculate, calculate all nodal voltage power losses, use ATP software to carry on artificial calculation with this example again, it's a pity ATP software emulation has not succeeded.

该文在综述了潮流计算方法的研究和现状分析，通过对简单网络潮流计算的熟悉，主要以简单型等值电路为例进行电路首尾的电压和功率损耗的计算，再以一环网电路为主要例题进行详细的潮流计算，计算各节点的电压功率损耗，再以此例题用ATP软件进行仿真计算，可惜ATP软件仿真没成功。

Considering the specialty of pseudo-random vector, a partial scan algorithm for BIST, which unifying the structure analysis and testability analysis, is presented in this paper. Then, the fault simulation experiments on ISCAS89 benchmark circuits by this algorithm is made, and the results, which made by the full scan algorithm and the partial scan algorithm only based on the structure analysis, is compared. The conclusion is achieved: for pseudo-random vector, compared with the full scan circuit and the circuit geted by partial scan algorithm only based on the structure analysis, the circuit geted by our partial scan algorithm can greatly reduce the test time with very close or even greater faults coverage and less area than the full scan.

考虑到伪随机测试向量的特殊性，本文借鉴确定性测试向量生成的部分扫描算法，在内建自测试环境中，提出一种综合结构分析和可测性分析的部分扫描算法，PSBAST，并运用此算法对ISCAS89 benchmark电路进行计算，并对经计算后得到的部分扫描电路进行故障模拟，最后将模拟结果与全扫描电路和一种仅考虑结构因素的部分扫描算法得到的结果进行详细分析和比较，结果表明：对于伪随机测试向量，相对于全扫描电路和由仅考虑结构因素的部分扫描算法得到的电路，本文提出的部分扫描算法得到的电路，能够在不低于全扫描结构故障覆盖率前提下，大幅度减少测试时间，并能降低测试面积开销。

This algorithm utilizes adjoint network method to efficiently calculate the sensitivity of objective function with respect to each decap values and uses equivalent circuit modeling technique to reduce the scale of the network which makes the whole optimization algorithm more efficient.

该算法采用伴随网络方法快速计算电路灵敏度，并应用等效电路技术来提高算法效率。

Compared the calculated curve and the real assay curve we can make a conclusion that: this method can calculate the melting time of the fuse at the huge short current (more than 50 times of the current rating) with the error less than 5%; the resistor and time characteristic can also be acquired, it provided the date for overvoltage calculation of the fuse model. The research of the overvoltage during fusing process is based on short circuit test of the fuse.

由计算结果与实际试验曲线对比可得：该种方法能够比较准确地计算出较大短路电流下(熔断器额定电流的50倍以上)熔断器的弧前时间，误差一般在5%以内；同时还可以算得熔断器在弧前的电阻时间特性，为开断过电压仿真计算电路中的熔断器模型提供数据。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。