计算机辅助

Firstly, the paper introduces the achievements and development plan of railroading project construction in our country, elaborating the possibility and necessity of methods of whole railroading project schedule dynamic control by using computer-aided management system, and illustrated the study level of the system outside and inside our country.

铁路工程全线施工进度控制系统的研究就是为提高我国目前铁路工程建设管理水平提出来的。首先，本文介绍了我国铁路工程建设的成就和发展规划，提出了采用计算机系统辅助铁路工程全线施工进度动态控制管理的必要性和可行性，分析了国内外该项研究的现状。

Base on virtual reality technique, a virtual prototype of rice bran extruder was established on the Internet.

基于Internet虚拟现实技术，运用计算机三维辅助设计软件研究开发了米糠挤压稳定设备的虚拟样机。

There is an urgent need to use computers to assist management in order to simplify our work.

这就迫切需要用计算机来进行辅助管理，以简化我们的工作。

Based on the previous research achievements in this field, structure nonlinear theory about inelastic beam-column element, sliding bearing element and contact element, are studied in this dissertation. As a result, finite element models suitable for large scale structure are intruduced and a program for seismic analysis of bridge system is developed on the basis of DRAIN-3DX program.

本文在前人研究的基础上，对桥梁抗震非线性分析理论中的弹塑性梁单元、滑动支座、接触问题等几个方面做了进一步的研究工作，建立了适合于大型结构分析的有限单元模型，并在DRAIN-3DX的基础上，开发了计算机抗震分析辅助程序。

My first project was the Earth Radiation Budget Satellite, on which I performed telemetry data analysis and aided in troubleshooting data anomalies.

我的第一个项目是分析从地球辐射收支卫星上得到的遥测数据并且通过计算机的辅助来发现异常数据中的疑难问题。

The 3-D computer assistant measure system can exactly accomplish the clinical tooth wear measurement.

自行开发研制的计算机三维辅助测量法可以较精确、快速地实现牙磨耗量的测定。

Before the advent of the desktop computer the author was responsible for producing a typescript-the process of assembling words in the right order.The printer then took those words and（perhaps with the aid of a designer or typographer）laid out the text in a particular manner,with or without appropriate illustrations,and printed them.

在桌面计算机出现之前，作者必须产生一个打字稿--以正确顺序将文字排好；然后由印刷工人将这些文字（也许在设计人员或排字人员的辅助下）以特定的方式排好，其间或许有或许没有相应的插图，然后进行印刷。

They need the technology skills to use computers and assistive technology devices for completing schoolwork and accessing the Internet.

他们需要技术技巧来使用计算机和辅助的设备来完成学校作业和上网。

Along with vehement market competition, the technical request that relates to exploit banausic and advanced network resource management is put forward,How to increase the operational level of the telecommunication network everywhere, how to complete the communication guarantee responsibility given from the superior, how to keep the high level service quality, how to manage the equipments of the different manufactory in unification, moreover how to carry through the assistant decision-making that relates to feasibility and maneuverability of the preparative scheme of the emergency communication base on the network resource.

随着市场竞争的加剧，对开发实用、先进的网络资源管理技术提出了要求，如何提高各地电信网络的运营水平，完成上级赋予的通信保障职责，保持高水平的服务质量，统一管理不同制造商的设备，并在网络资源的基础上进行战备通信应急预案的可行性与可操作性的辅助决策；如何综合运用计算机科学、通信技术、地理信息系统的理论和方法对已投产运营的或将建设的网络相关信息进行有效管理，改善和提高调度、指挥效率，更加有效地管理和分配整个网络资源；如何使网络资源管理从单项的、人工的、独立的、局部的和数据的，走向综合的、智能的、统一的、整体的和可视化的，从而充分地发挥通信设备的作用，及时准确地为重要客户提供必要的通信保障；成为当前人们所关注并迫切希望得到解决的问题。

This paper proposed a new thinking of designing grou p calisthenics th rough analyzing and classifying its key factors and learning 3D softwares. Meanw hile, we summarized the method of reappearing static scenes of group calisthenic s and gave the living examples in the end.

通过对计算机图像设计软件的学习和对团体操构成因素的分析、归类，提出了应用图像软件辅助设计团体操的创编思路，总结出应用 3DSMAX、Poser和Photoshop三种图像软件模拟团体操部分设计的方法并提供了制作实例。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。