计算时间

But it demands the higher computational accuracy. Time-dependent LU-SGS method and close coupled full implicit finite volume scheme are used. The AUSMPW+ based on the three-order MUSCL difference scheme is used for the inviscid operator, and the maximum eigenvalue splitting method is used to convert matrix operation to algebraic operation in order to shorten the computing time.

运用时间相关的LU-SGS方法，采用强耦合的全隐式有限体积进行离散，其中无粘对流项采用三阶MUSCL型差分的AUSMPW+格式，并应用最大特征值分裂，将矩阵运算转化为代数运算，大大缩短了计算时间。

In this p aper, the dynamic model of time window design was built by analyzing the related factors.

在分析时间窗设计的基础上，建立了计算时间窗宽度的动态数学模型。

Proposed methodology for estimating the ratio of on-chip computation time to off-chip access time can be applied on defacement platforms. On our experiment platform, average error of estimations is less than 8%.

修改并发展出一套完整的方法论，在不同的平台下都可以用类似的方式来估算记忆体存取时间以及处理器计算时间的比例，其误差在本论文的实验环境下小於8%。

Adjacency search, double linked element list, random direction search, adjacency rotation, and heredity of geometrical quantities are applied to increase the efficiency of mesh generation. The relationship between the computing time and the number of generated elements is nearly linear and the time complexity is O(N^1.05), where N is the number of elements.

采用了邻接单元搜索、双向链表存储、随机方向搜索、邻接旋转、几何量继承等技术，使算法的计算时间与生成单元数近似呈线性关系，时间复杂度达到O(N^1.05)，N为生成单元数。

The main results are as follows:We review the existing Monte Carlo control variates estimators of the price of Asian options and propose a new one. According to pratical needs, we define efficiency as the inverse of the product of the variance of an estimator and its computational time and make it a standard for comparisons to draw the following conclusions: Firstly, the more control variates correlate with arithmetic average Asian options, the larger is the efficiency of an estimator with these control variates, but among which the geometric average option plays the most important role; Secondly, an estimator with more control variates is better than one with less ones only when the time to maturity is long and the volatility is high.

在综合已有研究工作的基础上，本论文的主要创新成果如下：（1）我们回顾了已有的亚洲期权价格的蒙特卡罗控制变量估计，并提出了一个新的控制变量估计，且从客观实际出发，将估计值的方差和计算时间的乘积的倒数定义为效率并以它为标准比较各估计，得到以下结论：与算术平均亚洲期权相关程度越大的控制变量构成的估计的效率越大，而其中起主要作用的控制变量为几何平均亚洲期权的价格；只有在到期时间较长且标的资产的波动率较大时，元素多的多元控制变量估计比元素少的效率大。

The main content includes that the accuracy of interpolation operators is creased since defect equations introduce less error: Gauss-Seidel solution can save effectively the computational time, in particular, the CPU-time for the setup phase; Jacobi-relaxation interpolation contributes to efficient and robust algebraic multigrid methods by a simple and purely algebraic mean.

最主要的内容是基于亏量方程引入的误差较小，从而进一步提高插值算子的精度；采用Gauss-Seidel解法有利于节省计算时间，特别是预备阶段的CPU时间；插值的松驰以一种简单的纯代数的方式获得高效且稳健的代数多重网格算法。

The computation of the hydrodynamic interaction between a truncated cylinder and a spheroid and the one between ISSC TLP and a barge indicates that the major reduction in computation time and required memory is achieved, which makes it possible to perform multibody hydrodynamic analyses on personal computers with the precorrected-FFT method.

圆柱与椭圆半球间以及张力腿平台与箱形驳船间的水动力相互作用计算结果表明，采用pFFT方法，计算时间与占用内存大幅度减少，这使得在PC机上进行多体水动力分析成为可能。

3D model produce enormous degree of freedom.(3) Simulating have to employ multi-step load for moving heat source. In order to solve problems mentioned above and improve solution accuracy, this paper choused suitable material property parameter, and used transition mesh, with two point and line heat sources model. The program which applyload of moving heat sources and suitable time step was edited by means of ANSYS' APDL (ANSYS Parametric Design Language).

为了解决这一问题并提高计算精度，本文对高温时材料的物理性能参数进行了适当的选取和处理；采用过渡网格划分形式划分网格以保证焊缝处网格足够细小；点热源选取高斯函数分布和线热源进行叠加，利用ANSYS软件的APDL（ANSYS Parametric Design Language）语言编写程序实现移动热源的加载；选取适当的计算时间步长。

The following are the results: 1. An abstract meteorological phase parallel model for numerical weather prediction is developed as follows:〓 In this equation, parallel wall clock time related with computing grid numbers, load imbalance, communication and synchronization overhead is given out. It can be used to design and analysis the parallel algorithm.

该研究工作的主要结果如下： 1 发展提出了一个适用于气象数值预报模式的阶段并行模型MPPM：〓它表明了并行计算时间与数值模式的计算格点量、负载平衡因子、通信开销、同步开销及并行开销等之间的关系，为设计和分析数值预报模式的并行算法提供了理论依据。

In this paper,on the basis of representing images with blocks,we present two algorithms,cumulative method and integral method,for fast and effective computation of the two-dimensional Legendre moments.

这两种方法都有效地降低了计算复杂度，缩短了计算时间。1 引言自从Hu[1] 提出矩的不变量以来，矩在模式识别、图像分析等许多领域都有广泛的应用。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。