计算时间

Although the Preissman scheme of KP equation is multisymplectic, it took too efforts to realize, Hence we elimate the auxiliary variable by a trivial computation and obtained the multisymplectic forty-five points scheme of KP equation. And then, we test this forty-five points scheme on soliton and solitary waves over long time intervals, the numerical results shows the propagation and interact of soliton and solitary waves.

但是在实际的数值实验中，由于需要计算共轭动量的值，Preissman格式需要占用的计算内存比较大，计算时间比较长，因此我们在数值格式中消去共轭动量，最后得到与多辛Preissman格式等价的一个多辛45点格式，我们用这个格式进行了数值实验，数值实验结果很好地显示了孤立子和孤立波的传播与碰撞。

Therefore, the voltage/reactive power constrain is considered in the reliability evaluation. The sensitivity algorithm is applied in the adjustment of the reactive power and voltage. The contrariety of the computational effort and accuracy is solved well.

IEEE-RTS 24节点算例结果验证了本文所提出的MCMC方法应用在电力系统可靠性评估中的正确性，相比于传统的蒙特卡洛方法，MCMC方法可以显著提高计算指标的收敛速度，节省计算时间，提高计算的稳定性，并显示出在大型电力系统可靠性评估中具有很大的优越性。

Two problems were solved in numerical calculation, one was that a term of 1/r in Maxwell was divergence in cylindrical center where r=0, another was that the value of optical field at cylindrical center was difficult to decided when the cylindrical center set as a boundary condition in Maxwell equation, So the values of optical field need just calculate from cylindrical center to cylindrical boundary, comparing from cylindrical boundary to cylindrical boundary, near upon half CPU time and RAM saved.

计算中解决了在圆柱中心线上Maxwell方程存在发散项1/r以及用圆柱中心线作为边界条件时，中心线上光场值难确定的问题，因而光场只需从圆柱中心计算到圆柱边界，和以圆柱的两条边做为边界条件比较，节省了将近一半的计算时间和计算机存储空间。

In this paper, a proper algorithm is proposed to predict high order reflections without extensional calculation time.

本文在模拟中提出了一种计算后期反射声能的方法，在不增加模拟计算时间的基础上对音质参量的计算更精确。

Results indicate that:(1) by using HANTS, the researchers could get the EVI/NDVI harmonic curves, the mean VIs and the amplitude of the harmonics which then were utilized in the identification of the cultivated land, and EVI appeared to be more precise, with the overall accuracies of 97.17% and 95.99% and Kappa coefficients of 0.7938 and 0.6518, respectively.(2) Multiple cropping index was extracted by counting the number of the curve's peak; and when the threshold of the peak value of the NDVI and EVI curves were set as 0.25 and 0.20, respectively, the fallow land could be well figured out.(3) From harmonic curves, some eigenvalues, such as time of the maximum growth rate, time of peak and the value of peak can be extracted, based on which the crop types can be primarily distinguished. And EVI still performed better than NDVI in this section.

结果显示：（1）利用傅立叶谐波变换得到的EVI和NDVI时间谱曲线的谐波余项及谐波振幅对耕地进行识别，从识别精度来看，EVI要优于NDVI，识别精度分别为97.17%和 95.99%，Kappa系数分别达到0.7938和0.6518；（2）通过计算时间序列曲线的波峰数能够提取耕地的复种指数，并且在EVI和NDVI曲线波峰阈值分别设为0.20和0.25时，休耕地能较为准确地被识别出来；（3）通过提取作物生长期内曲线的VI最大增长速率时间点以及峰值时间点等信息，作物种类能被初步识别，并且EVI较NDVI具有更强的识别能力。

For this purpose, the compactly supported radial basis function and the moving least squares approximation based ones are integrated into the aforementioned two global optimizers. As a result, two novel hybrid algorithms are introduced.

其次，为解决电磁场逆问题分析、计算中由于随机类优化算法需进行数以千计次电磁场的数值分析，以致计算时间和计算量难以满足工程分析实际要求的难题，本文将表面响应模型法引入电磁场逆问题的求解，研究了基于紧支径向基函数和基于移动最小二乘法的两种表面响应模型，并将其分别与改进的遗传算法和粒子群算法相结合，提出两种不同的混合快速全局优化算法。

In the fifth chapter, the further derivation and demonstration of the VCA technique are made, and a new simple method to calculate the proper optimal step size in this condition is presented, which can improve the computational efficiency.

在第五章中，我们对VCA技术进行了进一步的更具一般性的推导论证，并在此基础上，推导出一种适用于该情况下的计算优化步长的公式，提高了数值计算效率，节省了计算时间。

The effects of standard deviation of random variables and system size on computational accuracy are investigated by several numerical examples and two points estimate method are recommended when computational accuracy and execution time are considered in a comprehensive way.

数值仿真分析了随机变量标准差和系统规模对点估计法计算精度的影响，并指出在综合考虑计算精度和计算时间的情况下，2点估计法的结果令人满意。

An improved calculation method of reactance of armature reaction is put forward, which need less computation time and have higher accuracy degree.

改进了现有的电枢反应电抗计算方法，使得计算时间更短、计算精度更高。

Judging on the radioactive rays whether they penetrated through the truncated right angle cone shield configuration. A hypothetical circumscribed rectangular parallelepiped of the they penetrated through the truncated right angle cone shield configuration. A hypothetical circumscribed rectangular parallelepiped of the truncated right angle cone shield configuration is also presented. The methods simplified the camber equation and reduced the calculation time significantly.

在判断放射线是否穿透此圆锥台体时，又提出了圆锥台形屏蔽体的假想外接长方体的建模方法，将曲面方程联立解的复杂计算简化为一次代数方程的简单计算，大幅度地缩短了计算时间。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。