计算时间

In this paper,results of Markov chain are used under the circumstances of the automaton model which belongs to logical level of Discrete Event System to analyze the steady states and transient states of the Markov model of DES,respectively based on four conditions of discrete-time parameter and continuous-time parameter.A simpler decision rule of system ergodic property which applies both to the conditions of discrete-time parameter and continuous-time parameter is presented through an example.The transient states of DES which under the condition of continuous-time parameter are analyzed and computed based on Kolmogorov backward equation or forward equation.

利用马尔科夫链的结果，在离散事件系统逻辑层次的自动机模型基础上，对DES的Markov模型的稳态和暂态特性，分别从时间参数连续和离散的情况下，分四个情况进行了分析，通过实例对系统遍历性提出了一条更简单的且在连续和离散时间参数情况下都通用的判定规则，并利用Kolmogorov向后或向前方程，对连续时间参数DES的暂态特性进行了分析和计算。

With the experimental data, operation time of contour extraction of binary image represented by rectangle NAM is 0.31 to 0.86 times of that of image represented by matrix, operation time of Euler number computing of binary rectangle NAM image is 0.11 to 0.63 times of that of the pattern algorithm, operation time of connected component labeling of binary image represented by rectangle NAM is 0.08 to 0.37 times of that of image represented by matrix, 0.05 to 0.12 times of that of image represented by quadtree.

实验数据表明，采用矩形NAM表示的二值图像轮廓提取算法的执行时间是矩阵表示的0.31至0.86；矩形NAM表示的欧拉数计算执行时间是模板算法的0.11至0.63；矩形NAM表示的连通区域标记算法执行时间是矩阵表示的0.08至0.37，四元树表示的0.05至0.12。

At first, numerical simulation are made on the temporal developing gas-phase mixing layer where the convective mach number is in the region of subsonic(0.5) and transonic(0.8). For the temporal problem where Mc is 0.5, researches where the computational field contains different numbers of initial disturbances(so-called n period problem) are made respectively, and vortex's types of evolution in mixing layer including different numbers of initial disturbances are investigated; For the temporal problem where Mc is 0.8, the distinct shock let structure is obtained, and its mechanism is analyzed at the same time.

文中首先对对流马赫数为亚声速(0.5)、跨声速(0.8)的时间发展单气相混合层作了数值研究，对Mc为亚声速单气相时间发展混合层，分别研究了计算域包含不同数目的初始扰动周期问题，考查了不同周期数的混合层中涡的不同演化方式；对Mc为跨声速的单气相时间发展混合层，得到了清晰的小激波结构，同时分析了小激波的形成机理。

According to the most unfavorable fire scenario for safety evaeuation, the AEST can be obtained through the spread of fire and smoke spread simulation. And the REST of different staff loads are calculated by empirical formula method. Through contrasting two times, whether evacuation passage setting can meet the evacuation requirements is confirmed, and then solutions are proposed. Then highway tunnel fire cause is discussed by Fault Tree Analysis method, and the effective measures to reduce the probability of tunnel fire are reducing the number of flammable materials and using fire-retardant or noncombustible materials for inner decoration are obtained.

以厦门金山寨隧道为例分析火灾时人员的安全疏散，针对隧道内最不利人员安全疏散的火灾场景进行分析，通过对火灾蔓延、烟气扩散进行模拟获得可用的人员安全疏散时间AEST，并用经验公式法计算不同的人员荷载下必需的人员安全疏散时间REST，对比两个时间，判别当前疏散通道的设置是否满足人员疏散要求，并对不满足安全疏散要求的工况提出解决方案。

After the influence factors in the digital broadcasting system service are analyzed, the model on the response time of the system service is established. The degree of the influence factors such as the length of playbill, and the number of disks and the number of blocks in RAID affecting the response time of the system service is gotten.

在分析影响播放系统服务响应时间的因素之后，建立了计算其服务响应时间的数学模型，得出节目单条数、磁盘阵列的磁盘数与分块大小对系统服务响应时间的影响程度。

In order to test the feasibility of spectral element methods, time integral methods and absorbing boundary conditions for aeroacoustics, several programs based of Microsoft Visual C++ are presented for different time integral methods and boundary consitions.

为验证本文的谱元方法、时间积分方法和吸收边界条件对于求解气动声学问题的可行性，本文基于Microsoft Visual C++平台编制了分别采用不同时间积分方法和边界条件的谱元算法程序，计算结果证明了谱元方法的高精度以及两种时间积分方法的可行性。

Thanks to the spectral accuracy inboth space and time of the proposed method, the storage requirement due to the "globaltime dependence" can be considerably relaxed, and therefore calculation of the long-time solution becomes possible.

归功于该方法在时间和空间方向上所具有的谱精度，我们能够有效地减少由全局时间依赖性所引起的对存储量的要求，从而可以计算长时间的解。

Advanced Time Synchronizer adds time protocols support to the computer on which it is running so you can use it as a local time server for your Local Area Network.

先进的时间同步增加的时间议定书支持的计算机上正在运行，使您可以使用它作为一个本地时间服务器为您的局域网。

Take a type of ship to air missile weapon system for example, the model is used to simulate and analysis the reaction time under the conditions of different operation environment by using Monte Carlo method, and the impacts of the operator's quality on the reaction time are also discussed,and then some helpful conclusions are obtained.

描述了舰空导弹反应时间基线网络模型的建立方法，并以某型舰空导弹武器系统为例，利用此模型并运用蒙特卡洛法对该武器系统在不同作战环境下的反应时间进行了仿真计算及分析，同时讨论了人的素质对反应时间的影响，得出了一些有益的结论

So that, we should do some effective transfor2 mation among these three systems, including time system and coordinate system. For the requirement, the time system and coordinate system for each of them are analyzed in details. And then, the method of time transformation and the model of coordinates transforma2 tion among GPS, GLONASS and GAL ILEO are p roposed based on lots of integration, certification and calculation.

这就需要我们对此三个系统的时间系统以及坐标系统进行有效的转换，本文就是基于这样的需求，详细介绍并分析了此三大系统中各自的时间系统与坐标系统，通过对多方资料的综合、推证与计算，综合得出GPS、GLONASS以及GAL ILEO三大系统间的时间转换方法及坐标转换模型与公式。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷