计算时间

The calculation result shows the velocity of heat and mass transfer is finite and has the characteristics of wave. The compare of the results of hyperbolic equation and those of parabolic equations shows there is a delay between both the thermal and the mass of the former and those of latter.

计算结果表明：在考虑热量传递过程的松弛效应以后，发现热量传递速度是有限的且具有明显的波传播机制，计算结果和由抛物型方程进行计算得到的结果进行比较发现不管是热量传递还是质量传递在时间上都有一个延迟。

Firstly, sample data stream by two neighbor windows of given length. Then the sampling data is projected to normalized high dimension feature space and the two minus hypersphere models of two window sampling data sets are constructed respectively. Finally, detect change by computing cosine of inclination angle of two centrals of hypersphere.

该算法首先以给定长度的两相邻时间窗口对数据流取样，然后以支持向量数据描述方法将这两相邻时间窗口取样的数据流子集映射到规范化的高维特征空间，并分别建立描述这两相邻时间窗口取样数据流子集映像的最小超球模型，最后通过计算两超球之间的球心矢量的夹角的余弦，度量该两相邻时间窗口取样数据流子集的相似性检测模式变化。

To calculate the aerodynamic forces on the vehicle and grid-fins, we use time-dependent method to solve the Navier-Stokes equation of ideal gas, and flux conservational multizones method to divide the complex vehicle and grid-fins into eight computational zones which are relatively independent, and correlative with each other at once with satisfactory results.

为了计算作用在飞行器和栅格翼上的气动力，采用时间相关法数值求解完全气体的三维Navier－Stokes方程，并运用通量守恒的分区计算方法，将复杂的飞行器和栅格翼系统分解成八个既相对独立，又相互关联的计算区域，得到了满意的结果。

That is to utilize general MPI programming environment, program on the NHBL parallel computational model, analyze and predicate the running cost of program by using the cost function of this model, and analyze the scalability of program by using the time-scale scalability metric. Finally, we analyze the numeric algorithm example---matrix multiplication and the nonnumeric algorithm example---PSRS sorting on Dawning-1000 MPP and NHPCC-cluster NOW system by using the integrative method.

提出了将并行计算模型、算法、编程进行一体化的研究的方法，即利用通用的标准的MPI编程环境，将编程建立在NHBL并行计算模型上，并且利用该并行计算模型的评价函数进行分析、预测程序的运行代价，再利用时间比例的可扩放性分析方法来分析程序的可扩放性性能；最后我们用PSRS排序算法和矩阵乘法这两个典型的数值和非数值的算法，在曙光-1000并行机和NHPCC-Cluster工作站集群上进行了一体化的分析。

For the accuracy and complexity of different complexity analysis method are different, firstly, the ultimate strength of pressure hull is mathematically analyzed and calculated by ANSYS, and then the empirical formulation is modified according to the modified factors, which are gotten by the accurate model of ANSYS. So that the calculation accuracy will be improved and the calculation time will be reduced after the analysis model of pressure hull structure is integrated.

不同分析方法的准确度和复杂度不同，本文采用ANSYS这种高精度分析方法对于载人球壳的极限强度进行计算，并根据所得到的计算结果来对采用经验公式方法得到的结果进行修正，使得多学科设计优化模型中集成修正后的载人球壳结构分析模型以提高计算结果的精确度和降低运算时间。

NLS-NCG is an algorithm whose line search step length is determined by a formula instead of line search.

NLS-NCG是用一个固定的公式来计算搜索步长，而不用迭代产生搜索步长，降低了求解问题时的计算量，特别适合求解在计算搜索步长消耗很长时间的问题。

A sunlit time computation model based on the DEM data in rough terrain is developed in this paper.

在广泛总结前人研究的基础上，提出了一个改进的、基于DEM数据的、起伏地形条件下的日照时间计算模型，在以往计算模型的基础上引入地球曲率修正因子Q，提高了模型的计算精度。

The technical requirements of the de-excitation system for generators are discussed, including the technical parameters of field circuit breaker, the capacity of de-excitation resistor, the time of de-excitation, the operation conditions for generator de-excitation, etc.

分析讨论了灭磁系统设计的几个主要技术要求，包括磁场断路器的性能参数要求及其选择计算、灭磁电阻容量要求及其选择计算、对灭磁时间的要求、设计应考虑的灭磁工况等，提出了相应的设计计算方法以及在灭磁系统设计中应用ANSI/IEEEC37.18标准时应注意的几个问题。

After analyzing the merit and lack of 9I model, the main idea is proposed: to distill some basic topological relations from 9I model, of which the composite topological relations of complex objects are made up. In detail, the composite topological relationships between region and region, line and line, line and region are particularly discussed;(2)Analyze the characteristics and inner relations of cadastral features. According to the expressional model of complex topological relations, the author discovers the possible topological relations between parcels, parcel lines and parcel points. In addition, sum up the general topological relationship rules of cadastral data.(3) Then the topological relations model is extended to the spatio-temporal data. Time in cadastral database and change semantic are discussed. It's redefined that spatio-temporal topological relations is composed of time, location, status and event relation. Spatio-temporal topological relationships can be represented by extended 4I model. Taking cadastral parcels as example, there are different possible spatio-temporal topological relationships between parcels when they are extended, shrunken, split, merged or others. Thus, some deductions are drawn that, for example, if parcels have be coexisting for some time they are impossible to be overlapped. Furthermore, the parents of parcels alternated and their possible change types can be detected by their spatio-temporal topological relationships.(4) Before carrying out the experiment, the calculation method must be designed.

具体研究工作及成果如下：（1）根据点集拓扑理论中与拓扑空间相关的概念，本文对空间的点、线、面进行了重新定义，以区分对象的复杂性；分析了9I模型在表示简单对象方面的优点，以及在表达复杂对象上的不足，阐述了本文的研究思路和解决方案，并以复杂的面面、线线和线面为例详细探讨了复合拓扑关系的表达方法；（2）分析了地籍权属数据和地类数据的内涵、特点和要素之间的联系，根据复杂对象的拓扑关系表达模型，本文讨论了宗地、界址线、界址点之间，图斑、线状地物、零星地类之间可能存在的拓扑关系和形式化表达方法，归纳总结了地籍对象的拓扑关系满足的约束性规则；（3）将拓扑关系的研究延伸到时空领域，从地籍对象的时态性出发，本文阐述了地籍数据中时间的含义和变化语义描述的需要；从时间、位置、状态、事件等之间的拓扑关系方面，重新系统性地进行了时空拓扑关系的定义；研究了一维时间和二维空间的集成表达方式，以宗地、界址线为例，分析了变更前后不同时间区间里可能的拓扑关系，探讨了时空拓扑关系对时空变化操作类型和变化语义的推理方法和意义；（4）为实现空间拓扑关系的查询分析等应用，本文研究了空间拓扑关系的计算方法。

We mainly detected the TOF and angular distribution of photofragment, and get the anisotropy parameter β and the translational energy distribution. In addition, we calculated the geometries of the ground states, the excited states and the triplet excited states, and the transition electric dipole moments. According to these, the dissociation lifetimes of some molecules are calculated.

主要是探测了光解碎片的时间飞渡谱和角分布并通过前向卷积方法拟合得到了各向异性参数β和光解碎片的平动能分布；此外还用从头计算方法计算了反应物分子的基态、激发态、三重激发态的平衡几何构型和分子的跃迁偶极矩并据此计算了一部分分子的解离态寿命。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。