计算单元

The method does not involve the discretization of the soil or pile s and it follows the same analysis process and the content of stiffuess matrix is just related to the number of pile and soil nodes under foundation cap.

应用该方法不需要划分桩－土体单元，分析中的计算矩阵仅与基础中桩数和筏板下土节点数量相关而与其他变量无关，分析过程简洁通用。

This paper also induces the calculation formula andbasic solution of three-dimension ball type of DEM model.

本文还推导了三维球形离散单元法的计算公式和基本解法。

The formulation for the contact force between two spheres and the stress and displacement which is caused because of the contact force is also derived. The calculation method of the contact of sphere and plane, sphere and tee is given .At the same time, the formulation for the force distribution of the contact surface is established on the discussion of two arbitary elastomer's contact.

第二章以《弹性力学》理论为基础，详细地介绍了接触单元理论，导出了两个球体之间的接触压力及由此引起的应力和变形，给出了球体与平面相接触、球体与球座相接触的计算方法，同时，对于两任意弹性体接触的讨论，得到了接触面上压力分布的公式。

Both motor car and each trailer of HST were modeled as a multi-rigid-body system with two suspensions, and LVT was modeled as an assembly of track segment elements with 24 degrees of freedom. The vertical vibration matrix equation of the system was established on the basis of the principle of the total potential energy with stationary value in elastic system dynamics and the rule of "set-in-right-position" for formulating system matrixes, and then Wilson-θ numerical integration method was used to solve the problem. The dynamic responses of the system were calculated when the train runs at the speed of 200 km/h. And the effects of vertical stiffness of rail fastener and block pad on vertical vibration responses of the system were investigated.

其原理是：将高速列车的动车和拖车模拟为具有二系悬挂的多刚体系统；将弹性支承块式无碴轨道模拟为具有24个自由度的轨段单元的集合；基于弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成系统矩阵的"对号入座"法则，建立此系统竖向振动矩阵方程，并采用Wilson-θ数值积分法求解，计算速度为200 km/h时此系统竖向动力响应，研究轨道刚度对此系统竖向振动响应的影响规律。

In this paper, the authors try, in light of the principle of the finite strip method, to give their ALGOL60 Programme for use on the D...

程序中运用了自动划分板条及处理边界约束的技巧。计算结果表明，其精度明显地优于有限单元法。

The Newton-Raphson iteration technique is employed to solve the displacement nonlinear equations of the structure.

在迭代过程中，为了提高计算效率可采用简单迭代法由节点位移求解单元应力场。

On the one hand, the linear interpolation in plane makes it easy to separate the three-dimensional null subspace corresponding to rigid body motions, hence what is left to do is just to compute the inverse of a symmetric definite submatrix numerically.

在物理坐标系中的线性插值函数便于将三个刚体模式分离出来，从而只需计算对称正定子阵的逆，避免了求广义逆的数值困难；在参考坐标系中的高阶插值函数则可保持原平面弹性单元的列式方式。

The paper has chosen AHP to fix on the weight of the indexes, the index summation to sum the grades of each evaluation unit, at last well-proportioned interpolation method to determine the grade.

采用层次分析法确定各评价因素权重，用指数和法计算各评价单元的综合分值，最后采用均匀内插法，进行分等定级。

Based on analysis of numerical methods to solve seepage free surface, global composite element iteration is presented in this paper.

基于对渗流自由面数值求解方法的分析，提出了复合单元全域迭代法，并编制了有限元计算程序。

In the computer simulation of FEM software ANSYS, contact surface element is used. Its computation results are compared and analyzed with the results used theoretical computation method of this thesis.

运用大型有限元软件ANSYS进行了数值模拟，桩与土之间使用了接触面单元，并与本文的理论计算方法得出的结果进行了对比分析。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。