计算单元

In design of rectifying unit to separate toluene-titanium tetrachloride,according to design projects,the theoretical plates of rectifying tower were calculated by the software with graphical calculation of theoretical plate.The tower load parameters in now running float valve tower were checked by the KG-TOWER float valve tower checking softwarel.The packing-tower diameter was calculated by high-effciency structured packings and hydraulic calculation softwocre.The evaluation through calculating data of valv...

在设计分离甲苯—四氯化钛的精馏化工单元中，依据设计任务，通过使用图解法计算理论板软件，计算精馏所用的理论板数；运用KG—TOWER浮阀塔校核软件，对现用浮阀塔进行塔负荷等参数的校核；采用等板数较大的高效规整填料与精馏塔水力学计算软件，来计算填料塔的塔径；通过对浮阀塔和填料塔的计算数据进行评价，得出结论认为选用填料塔设计优于浮阀塔设计。

In calculation,adopt hexahedron elements、petahedral elements and friction elements.

计算中多采用八节点等参单元及少量的六节点五面体单元和摩擦单元。

I learned a lot of thing on the conference, such as used in steel buckling analysis marco element theory, named GBT, it can predict the global buckling modal including local buckling modal, it's amazing. then, I meet a professor form Roumania, He also have some researches on marco element, we talk a lot.

会议上学到了很多东西，也认识了一些牛人，从报告中发现，宏观单元不但是混凝土中用了，在分析钢结构的屈曲问题也用到，如GBT单元，可以通过截面屈曲模态去计算整体屈曲变形，简直是神乎奇技，认识了罗马尼亚的教授，也是搞宏观单元编程的，谈了很多。

The deformation compatible equation based on the catenary cable element is derived in chapter 2, and corresponding program is made to solve the accurate distribution of the prestress for cable dome. During the solving, two-nodes bar elements and catenary elements are adopted for the struts and cables of structure respectively. As the cable dome is a kinematically indeterminate system, its solving process is also derived in detail and the equations, which are based on large distortion, are adopted to solve the problem.

第二章推导了基于悬链线解析解的索单元变形协调方程式，并编制了相应计算程序对索穹顶结构精确的预应力分布进行求解，结构分析时压杆采用两节点直线杆单元，索采用悬链线索单元；考虑到索穹顶结构属于动不定结构体系，文中还对动不定体系的求解过程进行了详细的推导，同时采用建立在大变形基础上的变形协调方程来求解结构体系的有限机构位移。

Chapter 4 of this dissertation has carried out a physical simulation study about the processes of formation and laws of evolution of the fan delta in Baimiao gas field. Based on the results of the study about the geological background in this area, this paper has discussed about the sedimentation facies marks for the fan delta in Baimiao gas field, worked out a detailed proposal about the development of physical simulation experiment about the fan delta, and described in detail the general laws and major controlling factors governing the sedimentation processes of the fan delta. A detailed measurement was made about the experimental results, and a systematic comparison was made relative to the prototypic characteristics. Based on the observation and description about the experimental processes and the analyses about the experimental results, this paper has give

在本章中，指出了数值模拟研究的基本特点，给出了扇三角洲形成过程的基本控制方程和数学解法：在此基础上设计和开发了扇三角洲形回成过程的平面二维数值模拟软件，并对计算过程中所遇到的主要问题一计算速度较慢开展研究，对比了以天、旬、月为时间单元进行汁算对沉积结果的影响，研究认为，在流量无突变的情况下，可以适当增长计算的时间步长和适当放松精度要求；根据白庙气田扇三角洲的基本地质特征设计了数值模拟计算的基本条件，以月为单位，计算了扇三角洲四百年的形成过程及演化规律，并以50年为单位输出沉积结果；本章最后还对数值模拟方法及结果进行了讨论。

A three-dimensional finite element spatial mechanics model for calculating the additional longitudinal force transmission between continuously welded rails and high-speed railway bridges is established by using solid element to simulate bridges as well as pier and abutment,using space beam element to simulate rails,using spring element to simulate the link between bridges and tracks as well as pier and abutment.

采用实体单元模拟桥梁及桥梁墩台、空间梁单元模拟钢轨、弹簧单元模拟桥梁与墩台及轨道之间的连接，建立梁—轨纵向相互作用三维有限元空间力学模型。以丰沙线永定河单线铁路桥梁、秦沈线沙河双线铁路桥梁对其进行计算验证。

As examples compute and analyse fixed-end steel-tube-concrete arch structures static resultans , frequences and responses to earthquake impulses unde...

利用本程序建立的单元刚度阵和其他结构的单元刚度阵结合后可以精确计算含有拱单元的复杂结构问题。

Making use of this model I have a taste in Yan Shan Reservoir watershed in He Nan Province: I start on the information of the surface in this area, give every grid cell the proper parameters by distilling them from the map of how the people use soil and the map of soil type in this area; In order to get the topographical information, I add numerical value to a abundant of contour lines and points in topographical map, use the software Arc View of GIS to create Digital Elevation Models automatically, get every volume of the reservoir from the water level 99m to 117m. By using a special module of the software, I distill triumphantly the grid cells elevation value, slope value, flow direction, flow accumulation, watershed, stream network, isochrones and so on.

本文在分布式水文模型的基础上，对河南省燕山水库流域洪水入库计算模拟方面作了一些研究：从燕山水库流域的下垫信息开始着手，依据流域的土地使用类型图、土壤分布图确定每个栅格单元的土壤特性和土地利用方式，进行下垫信息的参数化，得到单元模型所需的参数值；为了提取地形信息，本文通过对流域地形图海量数据加载高程值，利用GIS软件自动生成流域内的数字高程模型，提取了流域水文模型所需要的库容曲线；通过栅格自动划分，提取栅格单元的高程、坡度、栅格流向、流域边界、虚拟河网、流量积累、等时流线面积分布等分布式水文模型的流域特征。

Finally this paper discussed the appropriate range of the new element.2. The new element is introduced into the problem of composite structures in which the girder, plate and block exists at the same time. Then this paper discussed the advantages of the elements when dealing with the connect problem.

将本文所建立的单元用于梁、板、块体同时存在的复杂组合结构体系问题当中，讨论了该单元在处理联结问题的优势，通过若干考例验证了该单元在计算组合结构时的合理性。

The two-dimensional transient finite element analysis and thermal responsecalculation were carried out for prestressed concrete box girder with irregular crosssection. Various boundary conditions were discussed in detail.

在有限单元分析中，首次推导出混合边界单元的计算公式，从而将第二类边界条件和第三类边界条件统一起来，以第三类边界条件的形式施加到单元边界上。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。