计算单元

The element of an electronic computer that does the actual work of computation is called arithmetic element.

电子计算机进行实际计算工作的单元，称为计算单元。

Differential matrices are obtained on the element in accordance with continuous intervals of discontinuous boundary value problem to divide the computing elements and approximating unknown function on the element in term of barycentric Lagrange interpolation.

按照间断边值问题的连续区间划分计算单元，在每一个单元上采用重心Lagrange插值近似未知函数，得到每一个单元上的微分矩阵。

According to fine oil reservoir describe and various kinds of oil reservoir geological model parameter offered that rebuild, again with leave unit of calculating on unit, estimate Wen15 geological reserves, flow Entrance in the level and vertical distribution characteristic that have each to understand, offer the reliable geological basis for tapping the latent power in further adjustment of the oil field.

依据油藏精细描述及重建的各种油藏地质模型所提供的参数，重新以流动单元为计算单元，估算文15块地质储量，了解各流动单元在平面和纵向上的分布特点，为油田的进一步调整挖潜提供可靠的地质依据。

Wayside ATP computing unit, CBI computing unit and carborne ATP computing unit are all based on the same fail safe architecture.

轨旁 ATP 计算单元， CBI 计算单元和车载 ATP 计算单元全部是基于相同的故障安全体系架构。

Most of the current finite element software packages treat it using the net-radiation method or absorbed radiation method based on the assumption of isothermal surface with uniform radiation heat flux,which brings the conflict between the precision and the quantity of grids.

进行了选用高阶单元、采用高斯积分精确计算单元表面变辐射热流方法的研究，从而摆脱了一致表面温度和辐射热流的假设，使得在相同网格密度的情况下计算精度大大提高；同时，从包含辐射换热问题的有限元计算方程出发，采用与有限元数值计算时相同的积分方案，只在独立的积分点处计算辐射热流，克服了积分方法计算效率低的缺点。

By analyzing the physical geography, regional hydrology and geology information, and groundwater equilibrium of DunHuang Basin, this paper simulates the aquiferous layer which has the thickness of 250 m, and consider it as two dimension mixed layer which is heterosphere and isotropy.

通过敦煌盆地自然地理和区域水文地质及盆地地下水均衡分析，将250m左右深度处稳定流线以上的含水层作为数值模拟对象，概化为非均质各向同性平面二维流混合层；将研究区划分为9个参数分区，并离散为2km×2km的网格，总共划分为34行、42列，共1428个单元，其中：无效计算单元215个，有效计算单元1413个，流量计算单元45个。

In addition, the calculating elements and the calculating model of vertical column, horizontal beam and retaining plate of frame are proposed in this paper, the solving method of anchor supporting reaction is given out, at the same time, the expressions of analysis of structural stability and embedment depth design of foundation are deduced, and the program of the design and calculation of frame supporting structure with pre-stressed anchor bar is written with the language MATLAB too.

另外，本文提出了框架的立柱、横粱和挡土板的计算单元和计算模型的确定方法，给出了锚杆的支点反力的计算方法。

The reservoir rock types in the region of interest are grain limestone, algal limestone, cryptite, siltstone, muddy limestone and mudstone. The thesis identified as a result of changes in the deposition causing the heterogeneity in plane, and then the geological oil reserves have been calculated in accordance with the areal heterogeneity.3、Based on the data of core analysis, bore logging, array induction imaging log and FMI, porosity and permeability model were built using regression analysis. Through testing 45 rock samples, a, b, m, n value were obtained and used to calculate single-layer oil saturation value using the Archie formula. According to the theory of laterolog and inductolog, resistivity ratio and cross plot were used to identification effective thickness. Effective thickness was identified delicately in 103 wells. Based on the over work, active porosity and oil saturation was calculated accurately.4、According to observation of 100 pieces of the thin slices, cast thin slices and 383m core in three wells, the chief diagenesis in this area were compaction, cementation, denudation and cataclasis. Cementation and denudation were universally influenced active porosity this area. The intergranular pores, residual pores and secondary pores were formed in thin carbonated reservoir of lacustrine facies.5、The influence of reservoir heterogeneity to reservoir calculation was analyzed systematically using actual data. And the conclusions were as follows:①The principal reason leading to oil distribution unequal is interior structural feature of reservoir in structural hydrocarbon reservoir.

确定了由于沉积微相的变化而导致的平面非均质性，进而在平面上按照平面非均质单元计算了石油地质储量。3、利用岩心分析、常规测井曲线与阵列感应、成像测井资料相结合，分岩性利用回归分析方法建立了储层孔隙度、渗透率模型；通过对45块岩样进行岩电试验，获取了a、b、m、n值，利用阿尔奇公式计算了各单层含油饱和度值；根据侧向电阻率和感应电阻率串并联特性，利用电阻率比值法与常规交会图法相结合重建了有效厚度图版，对全区103口井目的层段进行了有效厚度精细划分，通过以上工作，准确求取了储量计算单元内有效厚度参数、有效孔隙度参数以及含油饱和度参数。4、通过对研究区3口井383m岩心观察，100余块薄片、铸体薄片镜下鉴定得出：油泉子油田上、下油砂山组储层主要成岩作用是压实作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用和破裂作用，其中溶蚀作用、胶结作用最普遍，这两种作用对有效孔隙度影响最大，以上成岩作用形成了原生粒间孔、粒间残余孔和次生孔隙(如粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、铸模孔、晶间孔等)为主的薄层湖相碳酸盐岩储层。5、利用实际资料，系统分析了油藏非均质对储量计算的影响，认为：①对于构造油气藏而言，油气藏构造及断裂特征是造成油气分布不均的首要原因，储集条件相同的条件下，构造高部位有利于储存油气，油气在垂向的重力分异体现了油气藏内部构造的不均一特征。

A current integral calculation unit integrates the value of the sampled motor current over a sampling period to calculate and output a current integral to an abnormality determination unit.

电流积分计算单元在采样时间段上积分采样电机电流，以计算电流积分并输出其到异常判断单元。

In studies of interaction among pile, platform that above it and surrounding soil, this paper employ the concept of plate element to simulate the loading character of platform, and employ the concept of solid element to simulate the character of pile and soil, using the finite element method after understanding the geometry properties of pile, soil and the platform. Analyzing the loading properties of the three entities above and their deformation, this paper also employ a special element, Penalty Element. The introduction of penalty element of this kind has served to guarantee the join harmony of displacement between solid element and plate element, thereby effectively resolving the join problem between platforms, pile that support it and surrounding soil.Considering significant property difference between pile material and its surrounding soil, there may be much shear stress on their contact interface produced under vertical load, thus causing displacement or fission. Therefore it is necessary to adopt one special constitutive law of this kind of contact interface, which can reflect its feature of loading and deformation thoroughly. On the basis of the deformation feature and constitutive laws of some contact interface obtained by Zhang Dongji and people concerned through some single-shear experiments on contact interface between structure and soil, this paper employ one pile-soil three-dimensional constant thickness contact interface model to simulate the " slide" taken place on the interface between pile and its surrounding soil. With this kind model, this paper has also created one finite element model, which can be applied to perform finite element calculation and analyze the pile-loading feature, and deduced its element stiffness matrix.

在承台-桩-土共同作用中，考虑桩与承台的几何特性，采用有限元方法，用实体单元模拟桩土，用板单元模拟承台，更具体地分析桩和承台的受力特性和变形，而且还采用罚单元—既实体单元与板单元之间连接必须满足变形协调条件，来有效地解决了承台与桩土的连接问题，且在桩土共同作用中，由于桩体结构的材料性能与周围土层性质相差较大，在竖向荷载下有可能在其接触面上产生较大的剪应力从而导致错动或开裂，因此，为了充分反映桩土接触面上的受力及变形特征，应采用一种桩土接触面特有的本构关系，即利用张冬霁等人关于结构与土体接触面单剪试验所得到的接触面变形特征及其本构关系，引入桩-土三维等厚度接触单元来模拟桩与桩侧土之间的&滑移&，在此基础上建立可用于桩基承载性状分析的有限元计算单元模型，并推导出了各单元的刚度矩阵。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。