计算公式

By the analysis of stress distortion of circular load symmetry flat plate, starting from the entire deriving course of thickness calculation formula, derives the simple formula of calculating blind flange thickness, which is fit for oral calculation of hydrostatic pressure testing of in-situ equipment and pipeline.

通过对对称载荷圆形平板的应力变形进行分析，从其厚度计算公式的整个推导过程入手，归纳整理出适合于施工现场设备及管道等试压时，所需的盲板厚度的简易计算公式，使其达到现场口算化。

Firstly, a computational formula of RS which used widely in pipelines design is introduced. Secondly, a correction formula is deduced based on Spangler model. Thirdly, a model of buried pipelines is analyzed with finite element program. After compared with different results, it is found that the result from the correction formula matches with the result of FE better than that of the design code.

以现行的管道结构设计规范为例介绍了目前管道工程设计中常用的管土相对刚度计算公式，在Spangler管道土压力模型基础上推导了计算埋地管道管土相对刚度的修正公式，并采用有限元模型分析了上埋式管道的管土相互作用机理。

Examples are given to prove the conclusion that conditional entropy never increases is not absolute, thus the representation that information is to decrease uncertainty in the definition of information is not absolutely correct, so Shannon's definition of information is not fit.

从多个角度分析了条件熵的定义和计算公式的问题，对条件熵的计算公式进行了纠正，并且举例证明了熵不增并不是绝对的，进而指出香农信息定义中的不确定性的减少也不是绝对的，从而信息的定义名不副实。

The formulae were derived to calculate the spherical coordinates of any vector after the specimen was rotated any angles around any axis based on the homogenous coordinate theory. An example was put forward to show how to use the formulae to calculate the spherical coordinates of the crystal in the synchrotron radiation topographic analysis.

根据齐次坐标理论导出了单晶体绕样品台任意直线旋转任意角度后晶体中矢量坐标的计算公式，并以晶体同步辐射形貌分析的实例说明了如何利用此公式进行矢量计算。

In order to study the effect of Coriolis acceleration on the natural frequency and dynamic stress of high spinning steam turbine blades, a computational model of Coriolis force and dynamic stress induced by Coriolis acceleration in blades is presented using analytic method.

该模型克服了以往在叶片动态特性分析时难以考虑科氏力影响的问题，导出了科氏动应力和非稳态气流动应力比值的计算公式以及科氏力和离心力比值的计算公式，并进行了实例分析。

This PPT introduces covariance function and its formula for calculating the variation function and its formula, Kriging interpolation process, and finally given an example based Kriging interpolation.

详细说明：本PPT介绍了协方差函数及其计算公式，变异函数及其计算公式，克里格插值方法的过程，最后给了一个基于克里金插值的实例。

Derived from Mindlin solution, the deformation formula induced by torque between cutterhead and soil is obtained by integration and coordinate transformation, which leads to the total deformation formula induced by shield tunneling.

基于盾构施工过程，利用弹性力学Mindlin解，通过坐标变换经积分推导刀盘与土体之间摩擦力所引起的地面变形计算公式，并得到盾构施工引起的总地面变形计算公式。

This paper overviews the various algorithms for least square collocation, discusses the matrix QR decomposition, derives the relationship between QR decomposition and generalized inverse matrix, and obtains least square inverse used for calculating matrix. In addition, the estimation formula for least square collocation by QR decomposition and its accuracy formula are derived. A case study is conducted using gravity anomaly test and calculation to demonstrate that the QR method is correct and valid in least-square collocation calculation.

分析了目前采用的最小二乘配置法解算方法，在讨论了矩阵的QR分解方法的基础上，推导得出了矩阵QR分解与广义逆矩阵的关系，得出了可以直接利用QR分解求解矩阵的最小二乘逆，并推导了应用QR分解求解最小二乘配置的估值计算公式和精度估算公式，最后通过重力异常实例进行了计算，得出矩阵的QR分解用于最小二乘配置解算的正确性和可行性。

Then, based on a large number of static and dynamic laboratory test results, the calculation formulation on dynamic modules of shear deformation, damping ratio, dynamic pore water pressure, dynamic residual deformation are proposed, the parameters of these formulations are also given.

在此基础上，对粉煤灰进行了大量的动力特性试验研究，提出了该类粉煤灰相应的动模量及阻尼比的计算公式并给出其抗液化强度、动孔隙水压力及动残余应变的计算公式及其参数。

Then the fundamental equations for plate/shell bi-nonlinear finite element model were set up with layered finite method. the fundamental geometric nonlinearity equations for the unbonded prestressed tendon and double spring element were proposed, and the double spring element was used to simulate the interaction of unbonded prestressed tendon and deviator.

最后，针对配置体外CFRP预应力筋混凝土梁的受力特性，对各规范和规程中的裂缝计算公式进行了相应的修正，建立了适用于配置体外CFRP预应力筋混凝土箱梁和T梁短期和长期裂缝宽度的计算公式。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。