计算公式

Formulations of the lift and the thrust are derived based on the three-dimensional unsteady vortex lattice method, and the effect on instantaneous shape velocity is analyzed.

推导了新的基于空间非定常涡格法的扑翼飞行器升力和推力的计算公式，然后分析了瞬时形状速度对它们的影响。

The problem of integration of the multi-sourcedata was solved, at the same time, how to build the evaluation model of flooddamage and the model of flood elevation was explored instructively, thecalculating formula was given too.

本文解决了多源信息的复合问题，同时对洪灾损失的评估模型、淹没高程模型的建立也进行了深入的探讨，并给出了计算公式。

An integral expression for the time domain output response of traveling wave electrooptic phase modulator is derived by using the scalar wave equation and Fourier transform technique.

从标量波动方程出发，采用傅里叶变换的方法，导出了行波电光相位调制器的时间域输出响应的计算公式。

Calculation formula of quaternion integral initial values in simulation was put forward through quaternion to Euler angle conversion.

通过四元数到欧拉角的转换，给出了仿真中四元数的积分初值计算公式；分析了弹射仿真中姿态角的跳跃和间断问题。

A formula of development intensity critical control based on road traffic factors is set.

并且建立起基于道路交通因素的开发强度临界控制的计算公式。

Combining the experimental results and theoretical analysis, the following work has been accomplished.(1) Reasons of the decrease of interelectrode capacitance and the increase of discharge gap caused by the powder suspended in dielectric fluid are explained. And the mechanism that surface quality of workpiece improved by powder-mixed EDM is analyzed from this viewpoint.(2) The variation regularity of the percentage of silicon on the machined surface of workpiece has been summarized according to the experiment results when silicon powder was added into the working fluid. The entropy is introduced to explain the reasons for this variation regularity by thermodynamics.(3) The dimensional accuracy is greatly influenced by the overcut resulting from discharge gap and electrode wear in practice application. Empirical formulas for the overcut in EDM and powder-mixed EDM are established based on the experimental results using the ternary linear regressive method in this paper.(4) The influence of main factors on the machined surface characteristics has been evaluated based on the orthogonal experimental design method.

通过一系列普通电火花加工与混粉电火花加工的对比实验，运用工艺实验和理论分析相结合的方法，重点做了以下工作：(1)探讨了粉末颗粒导致极间电容减小、放电间隙增大的原因，并从这个角度解释了混粉电火花加工可以改善工件表面质量的机理；(2)以混合硅粉的电火花加工为例，实验得出峰值电流和脉冲宽度对加工表面层成分中硅元素含量的影响规律，并引入熵的概念从热力学的角度对硅元素含量变化的原因寻找了理论依据；(3)在实际加工中，由于粉末的加入使放电间隙变大，这使得混粉电火花加工的尺寸精度难以控制，本文利用三元线性回归的方法，在实验数据的基础上，建立了两种电火花加工过切量的计算公式；(4)将正交试验法应用于混粉电火花加工实验研究，并通过对实验指标极差的直观分析，得出各电参数对加工指标影响的敏感程度。

Using linear interpolation method, computing formula of vertical component of electric field on the metal surface is obtained.

采用线性插值方法获得了导体表面法向电场的计算公式，给出了算法的稳定性条件。

By using the techniques of an explicit criterion to determine the number of real roots of a univariate polynomial in ( [13] , [73] ); B-net form of bivariate splines function; discriminant sequence of polynomial (cf. [13] , [73] ) and the number of sign changes in the sequence of coefficients of the highest degree terms of sturm sequence, this paper determines the number of real intersection points two piecewise algebraic curves whose common points are finite.

3：利用杨路，张景中，侯晓荣在文献（[13]，[73]）中关于一元多项式实根的显式判准，以及二元样条函数的B-网形式，多项式的判别序列和Sturm序列的最高次数项系数序列的变号数，本文给出了两个分片代数曲线的实交点数的计算公式。

In this paper the interval estimation of the risk probability of criteria of river diversion is gained first.

本文首次在水利水电工程的风险分析中提出了风险率的区间估计的思想方法和计算公式。

Calculating formula of wave impedance is obtained by main values of the inverse tangent function of phase_shift at two neighboring frequencies and the corresponding integral character of phase_shift is denoted as the convergent criterion of wave impedance inversion.

利用复合反射系数中多个频率点的相移反正切函数主值，给出了波阻抗的计算公式，并把套管-地层环空间介质中波的相移的整、实特性作为波阻抗反演收敛的判据。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。