计算公式

Based on the three-span calculation model and considering the influence of top tower deviation, the new calculation formulas for cable bent are suggested by making use of mechanical and geometrical relationships.

基于三跨计算模型，考虑主塔塔顶偏位的影响，利用力学关系和几何关系得到了新的主缆垂度计算公式。

With result of the pull-out test of soil nail,it analyse calculation mode of internal force of soil nail in different situation and provide theformulas.

2研究了土钉加固机理，通过土钉抗拔试验，给出了不同情况的土钉内力计算模式，并给出相应的计算公式。

Points out a tentative plan to storage kerosene with inner floating roof tank and gives experience calculation formulae of "big breathing, breathing" losses in vertical dome roof tank and inner floating roof oil tank.

提出了用内浮顶罐装煤油的设想，分别给出了立式拱顶罐和内浮顶油罐&大、小呼吸&损耗经验计算公式，并对内浮顶罐和拱顶罐装煤油时的蒸发损耗量以及两种油罐的造价等进行了对比计算，认为用内浮顶罐储存煤油是经济、合理和安全的，建议新建煤油储罐时应采用浮顶油罐。

According to the process of the mutual reaction of the population number at each energy level of the un-equilibrium mixed gases flowing in flow laser and the intensive emission reaching the stable oscillation, and the numerical simulated calculation results of the corresponding 3-dimensional distribution states, the simplified calculation formulae of the basic properties of the corresponding oscillator and amplifier are developed.

根据流动激光腔中流动的非平衡混合气体各能态布居数和强辐射相互作用达到稳定振荡的过程和相应的三维分布状态的数值模拟计算结果，发展了相应的振荡器和放大器基本特性的简化计算公式。

Spline Broach complexity of the design process, the geometric parameters, many of which need to look-up table and complex calculation to determine the parameters of a certain size, Design Spline Broach all forms and formulas into C language are procedures, through a simple C program calls, importation Spline Broach the technical parameters can be accurately its design parameters, Finally, all the parameters of integrated print out data tables, thus simplifying the complex Spline Broach design process, and meet the design requirements.

花键拉刀设计过程复杂，几何参数多，许多都需要查表和复杂的计算来确定某一参数尺寸，把花键拉刀设计中所有表格和计算公式都编成C语言程序，通过简单的C程序调用，输入花键拉刀的技术参数就可以准确得到其设计参数，最后把所有的参数值综合打印出数据表格，从而简化了复杂的花键拉刀设计过程，且达到了设计的要求。

Spline Broach complexity of the design process, the geometric parameters, many of which need to look-up table and complex calculation to determine the parameters of a certain size, Design Spline Broach all forms and formulas into C language are procedures, through a simple C program calls, importation Spline Broach the technical parameters can be accurately its design parameters, Finally, all the parameters of integrated print out data tables, thus simplifying the complex Spline Broach design process, and meet the design requirements.

花键拉刀设计过程复杂，几何参数多，许多都需要查表和复杂的计算来确定某1参数尺寸，把花键拉刀设计中所有表格和计算公式都编成C语言程序，通过简单的C程序调用，输入花键拉刀的技术参数就可以准确得到其设计参数，最后把所有的参数值综合打印出数据表格，从而简化了复杂的花键拉刀设计过程，且达到了设计的要求。

The economy and performance characteristics of LIYANG car equipped with CVT and MT are studied respectively and compared. 3Based on experimental analysis, the relation among the speed ratio changing rate, oil pressure of driving and driven pulley cylinders, driving pulley input speed and torque, metal belt speed ratio has been studied. Model for getting the ratio changing rate is put forward, and practical equation giving the ratio changing rate is obtained by experiments.

对装有CVT和装有MT的羚羊轿车的经济性和动力性进行了计算和比较分析。3）通过实验分析，研究了主、从动轮油缸压力、主动轮转速、输入转矩和带式无级变速传动速比与速比变化率的关系，建立了获取CVT速比变化率的模型，导出了符合实际规律的实用计算公式。4）应用键合图理论，建立了金属带式无级变速汽车传动系的键合图模型，推导了系统的状态方程。

At the beginning of the thesis, the structure of usually used radome is introduced and the parameters of electromagntic characters are described in Chapter Ⅰ; the different methods for analysis of the electromagnetic characters of radome are summarized in Chapter Ⅱ; the propagation of 3-D beam in free space is conducted in Chapter Ⅲ; then in Chapter Ⅳ, the 3-D Complex Ray Theory are analyzed and the characters of transmitted field of sum and difference beams through radome are studied, and the relative formulations of calculation are rekened; at last the electromagnetic characters of the ellipsoidal sandwich radome and the plane single-layered radome are discussed, and suggestions for optimization of electromagnetic properties of radome are given.

本文第一章介绍了常用雷达罩的结构和描述雷达罩电磁特性的参量，第二章概述了目前分析雷达罩电磁特性所采用的各种方法，第三章分析了三维波束在自由空间传输特性，第四章研究了三维复射线理论，并应用它分析了单脉冲和差波束穿过雷达罩透射场的特性，导出了有关计算公式，在第五章，通过大量的数值计算和实验研究，讨论了椭球形三层夹心状实用雷达罩和单层介质平板模拟雷达罩的电磁特性，并提供了雷达罩电气特性优化的建议。

On the basis of mechanics of materials and finite element method, the theoretical analysis, numeric simulation and imitative calculation were carried out on the stiffness of HSK tool system. Calculation formula of the turning angle-bending moment of HSK cutter shank was presented, basic law of the variation of stiffness of HSK tool system was revealed, thus provided the theoretical basis on reasonable employment of HSK tool system to develop its maximum benefit and at the same time possesses important theoretical significance and practical value for developing the new typed tool system of the independent knowledge property right of our country.

基于材料力学理论及有限元法对HSK工具系统刚度进行了理论分析和数值模拟及仿真计算，给出了HSK刀柄变形转角－弯矩的计算公式，揭示出HSK工具系统刚度变化的基本规律，为合理使用HSK工具系统，使其发挥最大效益提供了理论依据，同时对开发我国自主知识产权的新型工具系统具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。

The VCL method and the displacement method are used to calculate the Stress Intensity Factors of semi-elliptical surface crack at the root of pipe screws, on the basis of which a simplified calculating model for screws contact is put forward so as to analyse the fracture intensity for oil drill pipe screw coupling. For the semi-elliptical surface crack with different shape and deep ratio at the root of female and male screws and the corner of male flange, the SIF has been studied systemically under inter-pressure, tension, bend and torsion loads and the approximate formulas encluding the structure parameters of oil drill pipe screw coupling, deep ratio and the shape parameters of surface crack are developed.

对工程实际中的多种石油钻杆接头螺纹连接件，就公螺纹齿根、母螺纹齿根、公螺纹台阶转角处存在的不同形状、不同厚度比的半椭圆表面裂纹，在拉伸、内压、弯曲、扭转多种载荷作用下的应力强度因子作了系统研究，在大量有限元计算基础上，建立了包含接头结构参数、裂纹形状、厚度比在内的近似计算公式。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。