计算

By this means the ultimate load of eccentrically compressed reinforced concrete members under different temperature can be calculated comparatively accuracy and it is verified by the experiment data.

给出了一种计算三面高温下钢筋混凝土压弯构件极限承载力的简化计算方法，通过此方法能够比较准确地计算出不同温度下钢筋混凝土压弯构件的极限承载力，并为试验数据所验证。

This paper focuses on how to calculate GPS satellite orbit parameters through IGS data. Choosing a group of appropriate parameters, and the relationship between satellite position in ITRF and these parameters are founded, and these parameters can be estimated using some successive ephemerides. Three different methods are introduced detailedly.

本文以IGS精密星历为基础，深入研究了利用精密星历计算GPS卫星轨道参数的模型与方法，并对三种不同的计算方案进行了比较研究，其目的是寻找一种合适的计算方法，得到能够正确反映一个较长时间段内(如800天)轨道参数随时间变化的规律。

In this research, Delphi language is adopted to work out calculation procedure of coal-pulverizing system, use this procedure to perform checking calculation, and act as the theoretic basis of operating adjustment. The operation characteristics and controllable parameters are completely studied to reduce the cost. The double-stage separating technique is adopted to improve separation efficiency. The pulverized coal exhauster is reformed based on the outcome of resistance calculation to save power consumption of pulverized system. The wearing problem of steel balls is studied, has set up the stable state mathematics model of steel ball wear to certain load ball system and addition ball system.

本课题采用Delphi语言编制了制粉系统计算程序，用此程序对该制粉系统进行了校核计算，作为制粉系统优化调整的理论根据，从中储式制粉系统的运行特性、可控参数方面进行了全方位的研究，采用内筒中增设螺旋隔离分离元件的双级分离式细粉分离技术，提高细粉分离效率，根据制粉系统阻力计算结果对排粉机进行改造，减少制粉电耗。

The influence of the linearization of rectifier external characteristic on the short-circuit current calculation is specially analyzed,because the exter.

给出了短路电流计算的数学模型，并利用可视化语言CVI完成了短路电流仿真计算；分析了整流机组外特性线性化对短路电流计算的影响。

For concrete construction design, practical calculation formule were dedused theoretically. Light shielding effects of Fresnel reflector and heliostate were examined and the temperature of working fluid in receiver pipe was calculated.

根据具体的结构设计和理论推导，得到了为设计这类聚光集热系统实际可用的计算公式，如平面镜和菲涅耳反射镜的遮荫计算，集热管中工质温度的计算等。

The growth of H. fusiformis was determined by weighting the fresh algae every two days and the photosynthetic oxygen evolution was assayed by a Clark-type oxygen electrode. To determine the contents of chlorophyll a and UV-absorbing compounds, methanol extracts from H. fusiformis were scanned from 250 to 750 nm. The concentration of chlorophyll a was calculated using the equation of Porra and the contents of UVAC per fresh mass were estimated by determining the ratio of UVAC to chlorophyll a according to Dunlap et al and multiplying the ratio of chlorophyll a content to fresh weight of the sample used.

羊栖菜的生长是通过每两天测量一次藻体的湿重来测定的，光合放氧是用Clark型氧电极测定的，为了测定藻体叶绿素a和紫外吸收物质的含量，从250 nm到750 nm对羊栖菜的甲醇提取液进行扫描，叶绿素a的浓度用Porra的公式计算，紫外吸收物质的计算是根据Dunlap的方法先计算紫外吸收物质和叶绿素a的比率，然后乘以每单位藻体叶绿素a的含量。

In the paper, we adopt the analytical method concluding the theoretical research and experimental research to create the P-Y curve calculation model that is described by a series of geotechnic parameters such as the unconfined compressive strength, natural gravity and the compression coefficient in the shallow layer of the clay soil . The calculation example indicates that the calculation value of the pile moment of flexure of the body and the peak displacement agree with the measured value.

本文采用理论研究与实验研究相结合的分析方法，建立了以土工参数q_u、r、a_v等描述的浅覆盖层中粘土的P-Y曲线计算模型，计算实例表明桩身弯矩和桩顶位移的计算值与实测值符合良好。

In model experiments, we find that the deviation of the first derivative calculated by Fourier transform is very large to comparing with the theoretical derivative, but the fitting effect of the derivative of anomalies calculated by cosine transform is very good. The calculation accuracy of data are all very high except that errors of several data on the boundary are large because of the residual Gibbus effect induced by finite truncation of gravity anomalies. Errors are -009%～5%.

模型实验中发现，用Fourier变换计算的一阶导数与理论导数偏差很大，而余弦变换计算的导数与理论异常导数拟合效果非常好，除边界几个数据因重力异常的有限截断产生的吉布斯效应残留使误差较大外，数据的计算精度均很高，误差为-009%～5%。

Secondly, the paper use the simplified Gim tyre models establish the post collision movement model to analyze and calculate the mechanics movement of the vehicles during the traffic accidents.

研究并确定了车对车碰撞事故模拟计算和反推计算方法，该方法具有计算简捷、精度高和参数输入方便的特点，并用实际案例进行了验证。

In the Harn digital signature scheme,the signatory need not compute any inverses and the person who verifies the key only need compute two modular exponents, so the computation work is less in comparison with other schemes based on discrete logarithm.

Harn数字签名方案中，签名者不需计算任何逆，验证者只需计算 2个模指数，因此相对于其它基于离散对数数字签名方案计算量大大减少。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。