计算

Comparing the results of different models, th e average temperature calculated by the polynomial curve model was with high precision.

对各种平均温度的计算结果进行比较可知，基于内能的多次曲线计算模型具有较高的计算精度。

On these basis, the force on bracing pole of floating ponton wharf can be calculated.

本文应用动力方程式计算波浪作用下，囤船的动能在此基础上计算撑杆力，计算结果与现场实测值接近。

In this paper,the wave process in a 500kV ultrahigh voltage power transformer winding is calculated and analyzed,the potential distribution and the gradient distribution in high and low voltage winding under the full wave and the truncation wave action are described.

对1台500 kV超高压电力变压器的绕组进行了波过程计算，分别计算了高、低压绕组在全波和截波作用下的电位分布和梯度分布，确定了梯度最大的油道，并计算了相应油道在全波和截波下的绝缘裕度，为变压器的绝缘设计提供了理论依据。

Power flow calculation is the base of transient stability calculation and steady stability calculation of power system.

潮流计算是电力系统暂态稳定计算和静态稳定计算的基础。

The voltage and the sensitivity of voltage to system operation parameters are calculated by Newton power flow approach; the various higher order derivatives of voltage and voltage sensitivity to line openbreak parameter can be obtained by using the convergent correction equation of power flow and the equation of calculating sensitivity for the N power system. Finally, the voltage and sensitivity of N-1 power system can he calculated by correcting the voltage and sensitivity of N power system by Taylor series expansion.

通过牛顿潮流计算出N网络的各节点电压及其对系统运行参数的灵敏度；利用已收敛的潮流修正方程式和N网络灵敏度计算方程式分别对线路开断参数多阶求导，从而计算出电压和灵敏度对此线路开断参数的多阶导数值；根据泰勒级数展开式修正N网络的电压和灵敏度值，得到N-1网络的电压和灵敏度值。

Among them, the first main part is the selection of material parameters, and it has great effect on the validity of the computation result. The second part is predigestion of geologic model and mechanics model adopted. Compared with the two factors above, computation method adopted has less effect on computation result, but sometimes, it is very important for some special problem such as localization shearing damage.

其中，力学参数的选取是第一位的，对计算结果的正确与否影响最大；其次是地质模型的简化及所采用的力学模型；所采用的计算方法对计算结果的影响与前两个因素相比虽然较小，但对某些特殊问题有时又非常重要。

Charge example in whom five node form, 4 node adopt Newton - pressgang modest law go on trend calculate, another node to contain wind-driven generator adopt PQ change, take the place of model go on trend calculate, change, take the place of with ordinary trend computing method first, judge revision wind electrical machinery nodal voltage error go on for the second time changing and taking the place of in establishing range.

在五个节点构成的算例中，4个节点采用牛顿-拉夫逊法进行潮流计算，另外一个含有风力发电机的节点采用PQ迭代模型进行潮流计算，先用普通潮流计算法迭代，后经过修正风电机节点电压判定误差是否在设定范围内进行第二次迭代。

For the accuracy and complexity of different complexity analysis method are different, firstly, the ultimate strength of pressure hull is mathematically analyzed and calculated by ANSYS, and then the empirical formulation is modified according to the modified factors, which are gotten by the accurate model of ANSYS. So that the calculation accuracy will be improved and the calculation time will be reduced after the analysis model of pressure hull structure is integrated.

不同分析方法的准确度和复杂度不同，本文采用ANSYS这种高精度分析方法对于载人球壳的极限强度进行计算，并根据所得到的计算结果来对采用经验公式方法得到的结果进行修正，使得多学科设计优化模型中集成修正后的载人球壳结构分析模型以提高计算结果的精确度和降低运算时间。

In response to the relationship between cavitations and wake gradient, this paper puts forward 3 kinds of calculating model of propeller exciting force , then puts the actual exciting force into pattern formula, and then obtains a new formula to predict propeller-induced hull surface pressure fluctuations by analyzing and calculating some actual ships.

在深入研究国内外螺旋桨激振力计算方法以及综合分析影响螺旋桨激振力的各种要素的基础上，根据空泡数和伴流梯度的关系，本文提出三种螺旋桨脉动压力的计算模型，将反推得到的实际激振力分别代入模型公式，应用数学统计方法对几条实船进行计算分析，得到用于预报螺旋桨表面力的新公式。

This paper introduces two working principles for increasing pressure to solve the insufficient pressure in the fire tank .

介绍了解决消防水箱压力不足常用的2种增压设施的工作原理；通过实例计算，说明了2种增压设施的计算内容与计算方法，对2种增压方式的优缺点进行了比较；提出了设计中选用增压方式的原则

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。