计算

The material job and main conclusion are as follows:(1)A simple boundary orthogonalization procedure independence grids generation method is put forward on the base of algebraic grid generation method; Data structure and computational model on interface are established aiming at blocks of structured grids.(2) SIMPLE procedure is established in nonorthogonal grids by use of the finite volume method and in-depth discusses on special topic such as boundary condition in nonorthogonal grids, deferred correction method and grads compute on calculational nodes, and so on.

本文完成的具体工作和主要结论如下： 1以代数网格生成方法为基础提出了一种简单的、可独立于网格生成方法之外的边界正交化技术；针对分区结构网格系统建立了分区交界面处的数据结构与计算模型； 2利用有限体积方法在非正交同位网格系统中建立了SIMPLE求解算法，对非正交网格系统中的边界条件、延迟修正技术及计算节点的梯度计算等专题进行了深入讨论。

So a method that combining the model experiment and numerical computation are discussed in this paper. The flow-induced vibration response of the plane recumbent gate in ShangHai qingshui river is computed in this method, and the result is reasonable and credibility, this method can be extend to compute the other hydraulic structures like overfall dam, guide wall, gate pier and so on, which is under fluctuating pressure.

由此探讨了一种将水力模型试验跟数值计算相结合来计算闸门流激响应具体值的方法，并应用于上海清水河泵闸水下卧倒门的流激响应计算上，结果合理可靠，该方法可以推广应用于溢流坝面、导墙、闸墩等受水流脉动荷载作用的其它水工建筑物。

This paper determines the design idea of combining VISC with structural optimization design. Problems which existed in structural optimization design are analyzed and contents of optimization process are determined. Calling and dominating calculation program written in FORTRAN in the development environment of Delphi are realized by the techniques of FORTRAN/Delphi mixed-language programming and multi-threaded application. Parallel coordinates visualization technology is deeply researched and applied in software exploitation of optimization process. Essential programs of VISC software are compiled. Approaches which can improve efficiency of optimization are discussed. In the end, functional modules are integrated and a typical computational example is verified.

本文通过对结构优化设计和科学可视化的研究，确立了天线结构优化设计与科学计算可视化技术紧密结合的思路；根据天线结构优化设计的特点，针对优化设计中存在的问题，对系统结构优化的总体框架进行了分析和论述，确定了优化过程可视化的具体内容；通过FORTRAN与Delphi的混合语言编程实现了在Delphi环境下对FORTRAN计算程序的调控，充分利用了原有FORTRAN程序资源；对平行坐标技术进行深入研究，并将其应用于优化过程可视化模块的软件开发中，实现多维数据空间的可视化；编写优化计算过程可视化软件的核心程序；探讨了提高优化效率的途径；对基于可视化的天线结构优化设计软件系统进行集成，针对某天线进行了算例验证。

This paper briefly introduces the area calculation problem of a block,the boundary of which includes the easement curve or its parallel curve .

该文论述了以缓和曲线平行线为边界的地块面积的计算特点，推出了缓和曲线或其平行线弓形面积的严密计算公式，讨论了已知缓和曲线平行线弧长或坐标值计算弓形面积的问题，给出了相应的算例。

Temperature field is obtained by Direct Finite Difference Method with parallelepiped mesh elements and the latent heat release is handled with a combination of equivalent specific heat method and temperature recovery method.

计算方法采用直交剖分的直接差分法；潜热处理采用等价比热法与温度修正法相结合的方法；在节约内存量和提高计算速度的基础上尽可能提高计算精度，并在三者之间取得合理平衡；对直交剖分带来的误差采用了热容量修正技术；针对不同铸造合金的凝固特点，对收缩缺陷判据进行了研究和扩展。

These efforts help to disassemble the complex task of the ship structure knowledge system into some relatively simple sub-tasks, and to found the parameter representation method for concerned knowledge in the knowledge base of structure design.

船体结构布置和计算纷繁复杂，本文通过对大中型集装箱船的结构模块化分析和计算，给出了大中型集装箱船系列化的主尺度变换原则、结构模块的划分方法以及结构标准件和可变件划分计算方法，为集装箱船中剖面结构设计知识系统的任务分解以及结构设计知识库中的有关知识的参数化标准模块表示打下了基础。

In order to provide a flexible and patulous calculating platform and execute high efficiency data mining, a calculating architecture and algorithms of data mining are presented to apply in distributed and parallel environment.

为了提供一个灵活可扩展的计算平台进行高效的挖掘计算，提出了一种应用于分布和并行环境的数据挖掘计算框架和相应的算法。

This thesis establishes constrained motion model and sensor model of a mobile robot to represent mobility and perceptivity, respectively, and defines the k step reachable region to describe the states that the robot may reach. We show that the calculation of the k step reachable region can be reduced from that of 2k reachable regions with the fixed motion styles to k + 1 such regions, and provide an algorithm for its calculation.

首先建立了移动机器人约束运动模型和传感器模型用于描述机器人的移动和感知，给出了可达区定义，即机器人在有限步内可能到达的区域，在此基础上证明了在k步不同运动模式下多达2k个可达区的计算可以降为k+1个可达区的计算，并提出了k步可达区由k+1个扇形组成的计算算法。

The formula was established about calculating design parameters and technological parameters of ideal strip and bent strip in the period of forming. The thesis presented how to calculate the deformed area length and contact are radius of contact deforming between two elastic bodies on condition of the friction. The calculating formula of pinch force about plate-strip pinch mill was given and the results were analyzed that friction coefficient and radius of pinch rolls are very important for determining pinch force. Moreover, the rule of deforming and stress distribution of different 〓 ratio were gained on condition that the deforming was considered to be non-uniform distribution in the gap. The differential equations were got that calculate the displacements of large deflection of elastic cantilever rectangle plate with fixed end and the formula of the Finite Strip Method was conducted to study the regularity of mid-plane displacements, deformation and stresses for elastic-plastic large deflection bend of cantilever parallelogram plate with fixed or slidable end by integrating Prandtl-Reuss equation.

建立了一套完整的设计参数计算公式和在成型过程中理想带钢或具有月牙弯带钢的工艺参数的调整公式；在考虑摩擦力的条件下，对两弹性体接触变形过程中的接触变形区长度和接触弧半径用位移解法进行了研究，推导了板带递送机的递送力计算公式，从而得知在递送机设计过程中，应选择适当摩擦系数和辊身直径；另外，还从辊缝内带钢实际变形出发，分析了对于不同的〓值，带钢的变形规律及应力分布状况；建立了固定端悬臂矩形板弹性大挠度弯曲变形的控制方程，并且在对Prandtl-Reuss方程的积分处理的基础上，导出了固定端和滑动端悬臂平行四边形薄板的弹塑性大挠度的中面伸展位移、变形和应力的有限条元法公式，编写了Fortran语言计算程序，在各种参数条件下，对螺旋焊管成型过程变形规律进行了全面的分析研究，从而为螺旋焊管的生产和进一步的改进提供了理论依据。

The central studied content is: the studying for the C and R in the distance measurement, the study for standard deviation of distance measurement of the total station instrument, the study and calculation of illustration for the formula of periodic error of the total station instrument, the checking of horizontal angle.

主要的研究内容有：全站仪测距加乘常数的分析，全站仪测距标准偏差的研究，全站仪周期误差公式的分析及其实例计算，全站仪水平角的检定(多齿分度台法和多目标平行光管法)，一测回水平方向标准偏差计算公式的分析，一测回竖直角标准偏差的合理性分析及其实例计算。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。