计算

In incorporation with Jilin province science and technology department item "Study of Industry Technological Advance Systemic Effect and Frame of Jilin Province industry Technology Incidence Establishment", about national interindustry incidence relation ,research is carried out in the paper as follows:On the base of national 1997 years input-output production table ,figures out direct consumption matrix of coefficients and matrices of middle input rate.

本文结合吉林省科学技术厅课题《产业技术进步系统效应及吉林省产业技术关联表编制框架研究》对我国的产业关联关系做了如下研究：在我国1997年投入产出表的数据基础上，计算出直接消耗系数矩阵及中间投入率矩阵，并将图分析法用于产业间关联关系的研究中；在计算完全消耗系数矩阵后，计算出各产业部门的感应度系数和影响力系数，并做了波及效果分析；本文经过对各种测算技术进步方法的比较，首次采用前沿生产函数中的数据包络分析方法分析投入产出模型中的产业间技术关联；机械设备制造业具有较高的物质关联性和技术关联性，同时波及效果显著，把含有高新技术的机械设备制造业作为主导产业发展，可以提高整个工业的技术装备水平。

Lastly, the formula that can calculate the stack space which is maximal was presented based on tree structure and the stack space of a real system was calculated by the formula.

分析了任务栈空间结构，定义了能够表示栈空间最坏使用情况的树结构，提出了用树结构计算最坏情况下栈空间的计算公式，并计算了一个实际系统的栈空间。

In this paper, the strength theory is adopted to analyze the stress of the pressure component of boiler, and the calculation method of metal fatigue and creep is adopted to estimate the life loss of the boiler. Meanwhile, the short-cut calculation method is put forward which can meet the requirement of on-line monitoring. On the basis of above, the on-line monitoring and management system of boiler life is developed.

本文采用强度理论和疲劳、蠕变寿命计算方法，分别对电站锅炉的炉外、炉内主要承压部件进行了应力分析和寿命计算，并提出满足在线监测要求的简化计算方法，在此基础上，开发了锅炉承压部件的寿命在线监测和管理系统。

With an example, the paper uses finite element program ANSYS to establish three calculating model of the steel-concrete composite open-web floor: the combination finite element method of spatial beam elements and shell elements, the finite element method of shell elements and the combination finite element method of shell elements and entity element.

结合一算例，利用ANSYS有限元软件，建立了组合空腹楼盖的三种计算模型：空间梁单元与壳单元的混合元模型、空间壳单元模型、壳单元和块体单元模型三种理论计算方法，对这三种计算模型作分析对比，得到了静荷载作用下该类结构的内力分布规律及其他一些有价值的结论。

In order to speed up the convergence speed, the each one step of the Landwber iteration is discomposed into the matrix computation and solution and a quick iteration scheme is given for the matrix computation. The relevant accelerated algorithm is given too. Numerical example proves that the accelerated algorithm can quicken convergence speed, reduce the calculation burden, and overcome the obstacle of application of Landweber method of iterated regularization.

为了加快Landweber迭代收敛速度，将每一步Landweber迭代分解为矩阵计算和求解，对矩阵计算部分设计了一种快速迭代格式，并给出了相应的加速算法，通过数值实验验证了这种算法能够大大加快收敛速度，有效的减少计算量，解决了Landweber迭代正则化方法在实际应用中的障碍。

It is proved that numerical simulation is a efficiency method for researching the microbus s temperature field by compare the numerical simulation result with the experiment result.

通过计算和试验结果的对比分析，说明数值计算方法是研究微型面包车温度场的一种有效方法，采用数值计算方法可以比较精确的模拟微型面包车温度场的分布情况。

As a whole,the notable characteristic of primary productivity in size-fractioned structure was that nanoplankton occupied comparatively significant advantage in Beibu Gulf.Nanoplankton has the largest contribution to gross primary productivity,and picoplankton was the secondary contributor,while microplankton the least.The contribution of microplankton for primary productivity in the north Gulf was more than that in the other waters.Nanoplankton and picoplankton contribute more to the gross primary productivity in offshore deep waters than in inshore shallow waters3.The Beibu Gulf can be divided into three ecoregions:Region-Ⅰis the ecoregion in inshore shallow waters of the north Gulf.In average,the water depth is 18m,DIN is 1.88μmol/L,DIP is 0.20μmol/L,N:P is 9.4:1,dissolved silicate is 5.17μmol/L,the Chl a conentration in surface layer is 2.27mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index in surface layer is 3.80mg/,the primary productivity is 198.78mgC/(m~2·d), and potential fishery production is estimated to be 0.24gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity.The ecoregion is mainly affected by the northern coastal water systems,and may be fit for aquaculture;Region-Ⅱis the ecoregion in offshore deep waters of the north Gulf and the coastal shallow waters to the west Hainan Island.In average,the water depth is 35m,DIN is 2.01μmol/L,DIP is 0.18μmol/L,N:P is 11.2:1,disovled silicate is 4.23μmol/L,the chlorophyll a of surface layer concentration is 1.45mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index of surface layer is 4.12 mg/,the primary productivity is 276.60mgC/(m~2·d),and the estimated potential fishery production is 0.34gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity. The ecoregion was mainly influenced by ocean current from the South China Sea, rivers in the west coast of Hainan Island and the water from Qiongzhou Strait.It may be fit for aquaculture and fishery;Region-Ⅲis the ecoregion in offshore deep waters of the mid and south Gulf.In average,the water depth is 75m,DIN is 0.77μmol/L, DIP is 0.15μmol/L,N:P is 5.1:1,disovled silicate is 3.05μmol/L,the chlorophyll a of surface layer concentration is 0.70mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index of surface layer averaged is 3.69mg/,the primary productivity is 350.89mgC/(m~2·d),and the estimated potential fishery production is 0.43gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity.The ecoregion was mainly affected by the circulation inside Beibu Gulf, and may be fit for fishery.

初级生产力的粒级结构的一个显著特点是总体上微型浮游生物在全调查海区均占较明显优势，对总初级生产力的平均贡献最大；微微型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献次之；小型浮游生物对总初级生产力的平均贡献最小；湾北部小型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献高于湾中部和湾南部，而湾中部和湾南部微型和微微型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献高于湾北部，远岸深水区高于近岸浅水区。3、北部湾可以分为三个生态区：湾北部近岸浅水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深19m，DIN浓度平均值为1.88μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.20μmol/L，N：P为9.4：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为5.17μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值高达2.27 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为3.80 mg/，初级生产力平均值198.78mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.24 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受湾北部沿岸水系影响，适合作为水产养殖区；湾北部深水区和海南岛西部沿岸浅水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深35m，DIN浓度平均值为2.01μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.18μmol/L，N：P为11.2：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为4.23μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值1.45 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为4.12mg/，初级生产力平均值276.60 mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.34 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受南部湾口区海流向湾内延伸，沿岸海南岛河流注入湾内和琼州海峡过道水的影响，适合作为渔业作业区和水产养殖区；湾中部和南部远岸深水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深75m，DIN浓度平均值为0.77μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.15μmol/L，N：P为5.1：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为3.05μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值0.70 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为3.69 mg/，初级生产力平均值350.89 mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.43 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受北部湾环流影响，适合作为渔业作业区。

For the purposes of radiation-climate research and the application of satellite radiation measurements over the Tibetian plateau area, the solar heating and solar radiation budget for plateau's realistic atmospheres were calculated and compared with the results for midlatitude model atmospheres.

文中还利用高原地区高空温、压、湿的气候资料，计算了高原实际大气的太阳辐射收支和加热率，并与中纬度模式大气的计算结果进行了比较。本文模式计算得到的一些结果在利用卫星观测确定高原地区地气系统的辐射平衡的研究中将得到应用。

Based on the vehicle-bridge interaction model, a new decoupling ineration method for solving dynamic equation has been developed. This method is so powerful for saving computer time that the simulation calculation for whole train crossing long-span bridge can be completed with both mini-computer and micro-computer.

根据所建立的车桥相互作用模型，提出了一个新的车桥动力方程迭代去耦解法，可以比原有方法大大节省计算机时，从而使得在小型计算机或微型计算机上实现整列车通过大跨度桥梁的全过程的仿真计算成为可能。

The method can be used in all kinds of domains since it calculates the global minimum of a constrained multi-extrema function to get high-quality centroidal Voronoi tessellations for the region.

该算法结合k-means方法和模拟退火算法求解约束条件下的多峰值函数全局最小值，在待求计算域内和边界自动生成无网格计算节点，且节点为计算域对应质心Voronoi结构的质心点。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。