计算

On the assumption of incompressibility ofreservoir water, the added mass matrix was also derived. Numerical examples of gravity damsand arch dams show that this approach is simple, effective and appropriate for engineeringpurpose.

并在库水不可压缩的前提下，推导出了基于SBFEM的动水压力附加质量矩阵计算公式，与原有的工程中普遍采用的其它附加质量计算方法相比，计算精度和效率均得到很大提高，比较适合实际应用。

Firstly, This paper processes geometry filtration based on character of orbit's apogee and perigee after orbit model is analyzed and based. Secondly Space Debris is separated into two kinds, coplanar and not coplanar according as location interrelation of target and debris. In Dynamic filtration's processing, considering prediction time limit and orbit perturbation, secular effects which have increaser effect is considered so that some need catching danger time point is appeased, some law about time when target and debris pass intersectant line each other is inferred, when debris and object are in different plane and some similar law also is inferred otherwise. The time list is arithmetical progression. These laws can improve calculation efficiency remarkably; Lastly orbit predict is a course approaching least distance. Danger time point in the last step become beginning time point from which debris and object's position and velocity are calculated by SXP4 Model which is an analytic model.By result, determine that relative movement trend is closer or apart, farther calculate the interval apart from time when predictive least relative distance occurs. Least relative distance and time when least distance occurs is calculated finally. It is a fast approach course adopting varied interval.

本文在分析、建立轨道摄动计算模型的基础上，首先采用基于轨道远、近地点特征对大量编目在册的空间碎片进行初步几何静态筛选，然后根据碎片与目标轨道面的相对位置特点把碎片分为异面与准共面两种情况以进行动态筛选，在筛选过程中考虑到预报时限长度和轨道摄动影响，引入了轨道摄动中具有积累效应的长期项以满足危险时间点的捕捉要求，利用了长期项摄动变化线性的特点导出了碎片与目标异面情况下各自过交线的时间序列成准等差数列的规律性和准共面情况下类似的规律性，从而显著地提高了前期轨道筛选的计算效率；最后对剩余危险碎片和目标飞行器利用SXP4轨道预报模型在前期轨道筛选的基础上以各个危险探测时间点为预报的时间起点，并根据预报计算结果，分析目标和碎片在该时间点的运动趋势是相互远离还是相互接近，推出预计最小相对距离发生时刻相对此刻的时间长度，得到其随时间变化的局部最小相对距离以及危险距离发生的时刻和相对速度，这是一个采用变时间步长、快速逼近最小相对距离的过程。

"Find wallet"and"buy horses"are one-degree indeterminate linear equations, which can be solved by removed parameter, making no significant impact in the history of development of the indeterminate linear equation. 3、the problem of remainder arises with divining number. In sum, indeterminate problem borrowed from the eastern countries is to show Fibonacci's mathematical charm. He did not make in-depth study of the problem, but it is fascinating to the later European scholars, because these issues are interesting, and Fibonacci's solution is creative.

本论文通过对散布在《计算之书》各个章节中的三类不定问题进行系统梳理之后发现：《计算之书》"买鸟问题"的解法是"合金法"，此方法是用来解答三种以上钱币配置问题整数解的情况；"捡钱包问题"和"买马问题"是一次不定方程组问题，解答过程相当于现今的一次方程组问题，通常通过"消参"即可解决，在历史上没有对不定分析问题的研究产生明显影响；而"剩余问题"是以占卜猜数问题的形式呈现计算过程，虽然斐波那契没有对不定问题进行深入研究，但正是因为这些问题的趣味性，以及斐波那契某些解法的独创性而引起以后欧洲学者对此类问题的兴趣，并由此将不定分析问题研究引入欧洲。

In this paper the induced charge distribution on a spherical petroleum tank due to lightning is calcuated with analytical method,and that on a cylindrical petroleum tank is calculated with charge simulation method.

文摘：本文用解析法计算了雷电先导在球形贮油罐上的感应电荷分布，用模拟电荷法计算了雷电先导在圆柱形罐上的感应电荷分布；并对圆柱形罐上架设的避雷针的保护特性进行了计算校核和实验校核。

A modified backward Euler method is developed which enables to increase considerably the accuracy of jump voltage computation as a result of freeing its computing from the influence of the faint asymmetrical initial current in such an inductive circuit as converter and completely eliminate numerical oscillation in converter simulation as often seen in the case of implicit trapezoidal integration method.

本文提出一种变形的后退欧拉法，用该法对换流器这样的纯电感电路进行跃变电压计算，可完全避免初始电流中微弱的不平衡对跃变电压计算的影响，大大提高了跃变电压的计算精度，并彻底消除了隐式梯形积公法用于换流器仿真时所存在的非原型数值振荡。

The other classfies the calculation of MBPS into the solution of inequation based on heuristic knowledge of MBPS of optimal directional coordination setting in complex multiloop network and comes into equivalence of 0-1 integral second layout problem. On the basis of the principle of Gene Optimal Evolution, a new approach to determine MBPS is first presented and decreases the computational complexity of MBPS problem.

其二，利用复杂环网方向保护最优整定配合中最小断点集的启发知识，将MBPS的计算归结为解不等式，进而等价为0—1整数二次规划问题，基于基因遗传优化计算原理，首次提出了MBPS问题的基因遗传算法，降低了问题的计算复杂性。

Mechanical inertia identification method was deduced from the current model and the mechanical model of the PM motor.The gain of the speed controller was obtained through the mechanical inertia,a group of controller gains obtained through several turns of identification.

首先通过电机电流和电压方程以及运动方程推导出转动惯量的计算方法，再根据系统的转动惯量计算出速度控制器参数，在进行多次辨识和计算后，可以得到一组速度控制器参数。

In this paper, we present five sorts of methods for finding the particular solutions of the n-th-order inhomogeneous linear differential equation with constant coefficients.

本文给出了五种求n阶常系数线性非齐次微分方程待解的方法。这些方法只需计算特征函数A及其各阶导数在某点的值，方法简单，两种递推公式适合计算饥计算，本文还简化了文［1］中递推公式的证明

The results showed that the algorithm is simple and rapid and independent of initial value.

计算结果表明模拟退火算法方法简单，计算速度较快，对初始点依赖性不强，计算结果合理。

Finally, apply the model to the wave calculation of a project area in northern Jiangsu Province. The results indicate the favorable inosculation with theoretical and practical values. The distribution of wave field is reasonable and basically unanimous with the results of adopting other models on wave calculation, which has proved the correctness of this model in theory and the practicability on engineering.

最后将模型应用于苏北某地的工程区域的波浪计算，计算得到的波浪场分布合理，波浪要素数值上与采用其他波浪模型所得的结果基本一致，说明了本文所建立的模型和计算方法在理论上是正确的，在工程上实用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。