计算

For instance, a chiral or dielectric or conduct circular cylinder, a chiral or dielectric or conduct elliptic cylinder. 5. A general program to calculate any order and any type Mathieu function and its derivation is compiled.

编制了计算任意类、任意阶马丢函数及其导数的程序，此程序解决了多种不稳定性，通用性强，对计算没有任何附加限制，在普通微机上即可保证较高的计算精度和速度。

in basic of a hypothesis, a emulation calculate mode about the steady available of the weapon equipment was formed. emulation calculate process was compiled by using matlab6.5 engineering calculate software. a front-alternating interface was made in virtue of visual basic6.0 program language, and the data transfers was realized by using dde of windows operating system.

在一定假设的基础上，建立了武器装备稳态可用度仿真计算模型，利用matlab6.5工程计算软件编制了仿真计算程序，借助visual basic6.0编程语言制作了前端交互界面，并通过windows操作系统特有的动态数据交换机制实现了数据的传输。

A mathematical model of heat transfer in batch type radiant-tube enameling furnace is established by imagine plane method and the calculation is made.

利用假想平面法建立了室式辐射管搪烧炉传热数学模型，并进行了仿真计算，结果表明，假想平面法能够大大简化室式辐射管搪烧炉内大量的角系数的计算，并可对炉子的有关参数(如辐射管的距径比、布置、炉墙结构等)进行优化计算。

First, theoretical analysis methods were used for the static analysis of the suspension bridge. The formulas for endogen force of the asymmetry suspension bridge through elastic theory were deduced and they were contrasted with those of the normal suspension bridge. The basic differential equation of deflection theory was deduced and the method of getting the roots of the equation was offered, and some simplified methods for deflection theory were presented.

推导了非对称式悬索桥弹性理论的内力计算公式，并对比了其与对称式悬索桥弹性理论的内力计算公式的异同；推导了非对称式悬索桥挠度理论的基本微分方程，并且给出了部分均布荷载作用下基本微分方程的试算方法；提出了挠度理论的几种简化计算方法。

By the numerical methods, the efficient and reliable numerical axisymmetric models have been established, especially the inner core passage, the effect of blade entrance angle and fan nozzle pressure ratio on thrust reverser effectiveness and discharge coefficient is investigated, the calculated results and the available experimental data are compared.

本文建立了外涵叶栅反推器的轴对称计算模型，给出了内涵计算域的有效处理方法，利用数值模拟手段研究了叶片几何进气角、外涵入口压比的变化对反推效率、流量系数等的影响规律，并将计算结果与可能得到的试验结果的数据点进行了比较。

In section one, we introduce some background of the topic, in section two we review some basic and recent results about the structure and hierarchies of the computably enumerable degrees which are closely related to our topic- the algebraic structure of the plus cupping Turing degrees, in section three, we outline the basic principles of the priority tree argument, one of the main frameworks and tools of theorem proving in computability theory, and in section four, we prove a new result concerning the algebraic structure of the plus cupping Turing degrees that there exist two computably enumerable degrees a, b such that a, b ? PC, and the join a V b of a and b is high.

度结合为0′。本篇论文分为4个部分：第一部分介绍了这个领域的一些背景知识；第二部分主要回顾了前人在研究可计算枚举度的结构和层谱时所取得的一些基本和最新结果，这些结果与我们的主题—加杯图灵度的代数结构密切相关；在第三部分中，我们概要的描述了优先树方法的基本原理，此方法是可计算性理论中定理证明的一个重要框架和工具；第四部分证明了一个加杯图灵度代数结构的新结果：存在两个可计算枚举度a，b，满足a，b∈PC，而且a和b的并a∨b是一个高度。

By using the CFD software FLUENT, the inner-flow field of centrifugal fans with ruled-surface impeller versus with enveloping surface impeller has been simulated. The static pressure distribution, the dynamic pressure distribution, the total pressure distribution, the turbulent intensity and the speed vector of the two kinds of centrifugal fans are then analyzed and compared. From the calculating results, we found that the pressure distribution, the speed vector and other parameters of the two kinds of centrifugal fans are basically same. This implies that the tool-path generating arithmetic for the machining of the impeller can meet the aerodynamic requirements of the centrifugal fan. Furthermore the method can provide proof for designing department to establish sound manufacturing tolerance for impeller.

最后采用CFD软件FLUENT，利用标准k-ε湍流模型，采用分离隐式求解器，分别对直纹面叶轮离心通风机和包络面叶轮离心通风机整体风机内部三维流场和单个通道流场进行了数值模拟计算，在计算结果的后处理中，对相同坐标值处的静压力、动压力、湍流强度和速度矢量等参数进行了分析与比较，结果表明：在相同的计算参数条件下所得到直纹面叶轮离心通风机和包络面叶轮离心通风机内部流场差别不大，从而揭示所采用的叶轮数控加工的刀位规划方法的规划误差对流体机械动力性能的影响不大，这也为设计部门制定合理的叶轮加工公差提供了依据。

With the theory, any straight lines and quadratic curve′s equidistance curve can be indirectly interpolated with the help of outline and wire circle′s information, it is unnecessary to calculate equidistance curve .

该理论直接利用轮廓曲线和丝圆的信息，不需计算等距曲线，间接实现任意直线和二次曲线的等距曲线的插补，有效地避免了传统计算等距曲线产生的计算误差，简化了数控机床控制程序设计，提高了机床的控制精度。

The following points are emphasized:The operation models of adiabatic and diabatic distillation have been set up and the operation block, thermodynamics model and mathematical model in the simulation have been determined as well;(2)Based on the simulation and exergy analysis with Aspen Plus program, shortcut distillation design—DSTWU model and rigorous distillation design—RADFRAC model, the author has determined the heat duty, exergy losses and the distribution of exergy losses along the adiabatic column, which will help the simulation and optimization of the diabatic distillation;(3)Diabatic distillation under various operation conditions has been simulated by using energy balance method and exergy analysis;(4)How the different mixture and the various degree of separation, number of trays and feed location influence exergy saving in diabatic distillation have also been discussed;(5)On the basis of the total exergy losses along the column, different schema of the heat transfer distribution along the column have been compared and analyzed;they can be classified in three categories: heat duty equipartition approach, empirical approach, separation degree matching approach. In conclusion, different heat transfer distribution along the column will have effect on total exergy losses. In particular, most satisfactory results have been obtained by using separation degree matching approach. In order to diminish the exergy losses, heat transfer distribution should meet the needs of the request of separation degree.And on this premise, the author makes his suggestion in increasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with minimum exergy losses and decreasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with the maximum exergy losses.

本文对透热精馏过程进行了模拟并对其节能效果的影响因素做了较为全面的分析和深入的研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)建立了常规精馏和透热精馏过程的模拟操作模块、热力学模型以及数学模型；(2)利用化工模拟软件Aspen Plus并分别采用DSTWU简捷模型和RADFRAC严格计算模型对常规精馏进行模拟计算和有效能分析，确定常规精馏塔的公用工程热负荷、有效能损失及有效能损失在塔内的分布，为透热精馏的模拟和优化提供数据参考；(3)对不同物系在不同分离度条件下进行透热精馏的模拟，分别采用能量衡算法和有效能分析法进行计算和分析；(4)探讨了各种因素如物系的选择、不同分离度、塔板数、进料位置对透热精馏节能效果的影响；(5)以全塔总有效能损失为比较基准，对热量在塔内的三种分布方案即热负荷平均分配法、经验法和分离度匹配法进行了对比分析并得出结论：塔内热量的不同分布方案对于全塔总有效能损失会产生影响，其中以分离度匹配法的节能效果最为理想，为减少有效能的损失，应使塔内的热量分布满足各塔板的分离度要求，并在此前提下，尽量减小有效能损失大的塔板的热负荷和增加有效能损失小的塔板的热负荷。

In order to solve the disadvantage of robust filter algorithm which has great calculation and complicated deduce processing, an improved decentralized robust filter algorithm was designed through equipollent deduction and the on-line alterable value of γ f.

针对鲁棒滤波法计算量大和递推过程复杂的不足，通过等价推导，在线改变γf的值，设计了分散优化鲁棒滤波法，使得鲁棒滤波算法递推简单，避免了直接计算滤波增益阵，并减小了主滤波器计算负荷。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。