计算

The boundary condition of small scope is provided by the computation result of large scope, and the computation is also stable after two periods. The computation of temperature field begins and it is stable after six periods. The computation is conducted at three different tide levels, including spring tide, still tideand neap tide.

大范围的流场计算在两个周期后达到稳定，开始计算小范围的流场，小范围的边界条件由大范围计算结果提供，小范围的流场在计算后两个周期后达到稳定，开始计算小范围的温度场，温度场的计算在六个周期后达到稳定。

Some new method is presented in this paper: A. An Integrated parameters computation method to analysis asynchronous operation of the turbine generator is given, including the equivalence of short circuit and open circuit of field windings, deducing boundary condition of 〓 method and computing frequency parameters. B. A new memory structure for sparse complex matrix and a PCCG method based on it are introduced to save memory and computation time. C. An equivalent method of vacuum is presented, and effectively eliminate the effect of corner point and accelerate convergence of PCCG method. D. Coupling the computation of electromagnetic and temperature field is discussed and model for computing temperature field of the turbine generator rotor at asynchronous operation is built.

文中提出了以下新方法：(1)在失磁异步运行转子三维涡流场计算中提出了完整的参数计算方法，其中包括励磁绕组开、短路的等效，〓法边界条件的推导及频率参数的计算方法；(2)提出了铁心内空气域的等效方法，有效地解决了开槽引起的角点奇异问题，并提高了方程组的迭代收敛速度；(3)在〓法有限元模型中，创立了一种能节约内存、提高计算速度的压缩存储矩阵格式，并建立了基于该格式的方程组解法；(4)提出了涡流电磁场和温度场两种不同场计算的合理结合方法，建立了转子三维稳态和时变温度场的有限元计算模型。

This article trend research and current situation of computing technology analyze in survey, through to simple network familiarity that trend calculate, take circuit of simple equivalence as an example, carry on circuit voltage and calculation that power loss of the first part and the concluding paragraph mainly, and then regard a ring network circuit as the main example and carry on the detailed trend to calculate, calculate all nodal voltage power losses, use ATP software to carry on artificial calculation with this example again, it's a pity ATP software emulation has not succeeded.

该文在综述了潮流计算方法的研究和现状分析，通过对简单网络潮流计算的熟悉，主要以简单型等值电路为例进行电路首尾的电压和功率损耗的计算，再以一环网电路为主要例题进行详细的潮流计算，计算各节点的电压功率损耗，再以此例题用ATP软件进行仿真计算，可惜ATP软件仿真没成功。

A prediction model has been proposed to deal with threshold voltage shift as a function of 1MeV neutron flux and gate oxide thickness, and to deal with room-temperature annealing of threshold voltage shift induced-by 〓Coγ as a function of electric field and gate oxide thickness. The commonness and individuality of MOS device degradation between hot-carrier effect and ionizing radiation were investigated. The dependence of substrate current, gate current and threshold voltage shift due to hot-carrier on gate oxide thickness were simulated with MEDICI-2D simulator. The photocurrents of PN junction and bipolar transistor were studied. Their transient responses on varied bias voltages, pulse durations and absorbed doses were simulated. The influences of NPN base width on base and collector photocurrents were investigated. We also studied 1MeV neutron displacement damage in PN junction, and calculated reverse current leakage under the neutron flux of 2. 67×10〓 per square centimeter. 3 The study of nondestructive screening method for MOS radiation tolerance A theoretical and experimental study of nondestructive screening methods for radiation tolerance of nMOS and pMOS were firstly fulfilled. We determined the informative parameters pertinent to the method and proposed how to deal with experimental data and verify obtained results statistically, as well as make the required steps for nondestructive screening. Based on the experimental data of 180 samples of discrete pMOS devices, the relation between sample quantity and correlation coefficient, screening equation, and other significant results were obtained from the threshold voltage shifts of pre-and post-irradiation samples.

二、分立器件电离和位移辐射损伤响应研究在国内首次开展了电离辐射引起的氧化层阈值电压漂移和退火理论研究，编程计算了1MeV中子引起的MOS器件阈值电压漂移与中子通量及栅氧厚度的关系，计算了〓Coγ光子引起的阈值电压漂移及退火的时效曲线与纵向电场和栅氧厚度的关系等，对评估MOS型集成电路电离损伤和加固方法研究，以及论文中开展的MOSFETs无损筛选方法研究奠定了基础；分析了MOS器件热载流子损伤效应与辐射电离损伤效应之间的异同性，利用二维模拟软件MEDICI-2D模拟了衬底电流和栅电流，在不同栅氧厚度下随栅压的变化曲线，计算了热载流子效应造成的阈值电压漂移，研究结果对当前存在的以热载流子效应研究取代电离辐射损伤实验研究的设想，具有重要的参考价值；开展了PN结和双极晶体管电离光电流研究，计算了不同偏压、不同辐射脉宽和不同吸收剂量下PN结光电流的瞬时响应，计算了不同辐射脉宽下NPN晶体管基极电流和收集极电流的瞬时响应，以及基区宽度对NPN晶体管光电流的影响，研究结果对双极器件抗电离辐射损伤响应及加固方法研究具有重要意义；在国内首次开展了器件位移损伤的理论研究，分析了辐射产生的缺陷对电性能的影响，计算了注量为2.67×10〓cm〓的1MeV中子产生的缺陷对PN结反向电流的影响。

It was indicated by the CALPHAD that the solute content at the end point of primary solidification changes synchronistically with the start point, solute content in dendritic arm and the partition coefficient increase with the solid fraction. Simple Scheil equation was shown to be able to calculate the eutectic amount on the base of partition coefficient calculated by thermodynamics, its prediction for the different solutes is self--consistent and agreeable with the CALPHAD. The eutectic amount and SDAS was measured in DC experiment and compared to model value, it was shown that the experimental data are in agreement with the model prediction.

相图计算耦合Scheil模型的计算结果显示， Al--Cu--Zn合金单相凝固结束点的溶质含量与凝固初始点的成分同步变化，溶质含量和溶质分凝系数随凝固过程的进行不断增加；在热力学计算出合金分凝系数的基础上，简单Scheil方程可以计算初生相含量，从不同溶质得到的计算结果是自洽的，并与相图计算耦合Scheil模型的预测值一致；实验测定了不同成分铝合金的共晶含量和枝晶间距，实验数据与模型结果基本一致。

In consideration of the problems in logging interpreting subzone water saturation for reserves calculation, Excel subroutine and functions are used to implement the methods of average calculation of pore volume of water saturation, saturation extreme and water saturation extreme and the extreme of pore volume of water saturation.

针对储量计算中测井解释小层含水饱和度的计算问题，用Excel宏命令和函数实现了含水饱和度孔隙体积平均计算方法、含水饱和度极值算术平均计算方法、含水饱和度厚度极值平均计算方法以及含水饱和度孔隙体积极值平均计算方法的功能。

Using principia of stiffness equivalent, it could be transformed to the bracing system so that the soft ware can calculate. Then calculate the member individually, including the calculation of load-behavior capacity, the calculation of high strong bolt with the method of connection with beam, the design method of stiffening rib, etc. The text educed the above-mentioned formula theoretically.5. Linking with windmill flat engineering example in the third youth flat engineering of Yi Zhuang Development Area, Beijing, It and steel frame constitute the steel frame? steel shear wall with slit system respectively are analyzed the whole structure by ANSYS and SATWE. The result is consilient.

既利用刚度等效的原则，把其转换为工程计算软件可以计算的支撑体系，然后对构件进行单独计算，包括承载力的计算、和梁接合方法——高强螺栓的计算、加强肋的设计方法等内容； 5、带缝钢板剪力墙与钢框架形成钢框架——带缝钢板剪力墙结构体系，结合北京亦庄经济开发区青年公寓三期工程中的风车公寓工程实例，分别采用ANSYS和SATWE进行了结构整体分析，两者的计算结果相吻合。

In this paper, the 3-D finite element relocating mesh method is used to calculate the temperature field and the thermal creep stress field of spillway dam and mid level outlet dam in certain roller compacted concrete gravity dam, sensitivity analysis have been down with different parameters, such as placing temperature, the location of cooling pipe, cooling temperature, time for water supply, ascended-layer of concrete, intermissive time and different placing time, and the commendatory construction scheme have been put forward in such analysis; according by the test result on the two scheme of concrete aggregate combination (basalt as coarse aggregate and limestone as fine aggregate, basalt as coarse aggregate and basalt as fine aggregate), simulation analysis on temperature field and thermal creep stress field of the commendatory construction scheme have been down, and analysis have also been down on temperature field and thermal stress field of the two different aggregate combination, the result indicates that the spillway dam and mid level outlet dam which adopted these two aggregate combination can both satisfy the require of design crack resistance in concrete, furthermore limestone as fine is better than basalt as fine aggregate; the effect of summer water storage and winter water storage on the temperature field and thermal stress field have been analyzed, comparing with winter water storage, in summer water storage scheme the maximum tensile stress at abnormal concrete in upstream fill is decreased by 0.1～0.3MPa and there are no evidence change of the maximum tensile stress at other parts, which indicate that summer water storage is avail for the crack resistance of upstream fill; according to the simulation calculating result and comparing temperature simulation calculating results and temperature controlling measures of some similarity projects both completed and construction, synthesis appraise have been carried to the design temperature controlling measures of dam, and the temperature controlling measures of this project have been brought forward, all these have great reference value on the design of temperature controlling measures and the optimization of the construction scheme.

本文采用三维有限元浮动网格法仿真计算程序，对某碾压混凝土重力坝的溢流坝段和中孔坝段分别进行了三维有限元温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算分析，对浇筑温度、冷却水管的布置方式、冷却水温、通水时间、浇筑升程和间歇时间、不同开始浇筑日期等参数进行了敏感性分析，在此基础上提出了推荐的施工方案；根据两种骨料方案(玄武岩粗骨料+灰岩细骨料方案；玄武岩粗骨料+玄武岩细骨料方案)的混凝土性能试验研究成果，对推荐的施工方案进行了温度场和温度徐变应力仿真计算，并对比分析了两种不同骨料情况下的温度场和温度应力，结果表明溢流坝段及中孔坝段采用上述两种骨料均能满足混凝土的抗裂设计要求，且灰岩细骨料优于玄武岩细骨料；计算分析了夏季蓄水和冬季蓄水对坝体温度场和温度应力的影响，夏季蓄水方案与冬季蓄水方案相比，坝体上游变态混凝土区域最大拉应力小0.1～0.3MPa，其他部位最大拉应力无明显变化，夏季蓄水对坝体上游面混凝土的抗裂有利；根据仿真计算成果并通过比较国内一些已建和在建的类似工程的温度仿真计算成果及采取的温控措施，对大坝的设计温控措施进行了综合评价，并提出了该工程的温控措施，对温控设计和优化施工方案具有重要参考价值。

Dimentional image drawing computation Users operate the Sensable device in simulating surgery, the device transmit the position (the 3-dimension coordinate) to workstation to compute the collision detection. The workstation compute the outside force, distortion, feedback force out of collision detection and the physics model.

三维图形绘制计算用户操作Sensable力反馈设备进行虚拟手术操作，力反馈设备将器械位置传送给高性能图形工作站进行碰撞检测计算；高性能图形工作站根据碰撞检测信息和物理模型进行外力计算、变形计算、反馈力计算，最后根据几何模型进行图形绘制计算，将三维虚拟器官视景显示在屏幕上；图形工作站将解得的反馈力传送给力反馈设备产生反馈力。

Combinds with several calculating ways of forming ages of rocks (Pb-Pb isochron way, inconsistent line model calculating way and three-stage model calculating way), a way to calculate element content of samples and forming ages of rocks was summarized.

本文主要是研究该法的计算，分析样品中元素量的计算，并结合几种岩石年龄方法（Pb-Pb等时线法、不一致线模式计算法、三阶段模式计算等）的计算，归纳总结出计算样品中元素量和岩石形成年龄的方法。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了