计算

This paper briefly and systematic overview of the computer system hologram of the development process and computer-generated holograms of the manufacturing process, Features and outflanking the coding phase, focused on the Roman III coding theory and the hologram production steps Drawing a conclusion from the plane,"the word" CGH, accompanied by images calculated.

本文简要而系统地综述了计算机制全息图的发展过程和计算机制全息图的研究制作过程、特征和迂回相位的编码，重点讨论了罗曼III型编码原理和全息图的制作步骤，最后绘制了一个物平面上&金&字的计算全息图，并附上了计算图像。

Through the comparison of calculation results of two methods in the uniform and the non-uniform inflow, it is found that the results by two methods are very close. The calculation results by two methods are compared with open water test, and the agreement is well. The two methods can both perfectly simulate the hydrodynamics performance of podded propeller, and the method of induced potential needs less program work and can save a great deal of calculation time and memory space. It is a simpler and effective method to calculate hydrodynamics performance of podded propellers and other combined propulsions.

经过用两种方法对均匀来流和非均匀来流条件下水动力性能的计算比较，发现两种方法的计算结果很接近，并与模型试验结果吻合得很好，但用诱导速度势的方法编程工作量较诱导速度方法少，而且还可节省大量的计算时间和存储空间，是一种计算吊舱推进器和其他组合推进器水动力性能相对简单而且有效的方法。

Combination with the practice of domestic aluminium production industry, the 3—D current distribution, magnetic flux density, electro—magnetic force, melt flow velocity field of three diffrent cells, that is, 80KA Soderberg cell with vertical stub, 155KA prebake cell, 160KA prebake cell were computed and the related computer—simulated pictures were drawn by use of the softwares we made.

本文利用电流分布、磁场、电磁力场和流场的计算软件，结合我国生产实际计算了80KA上插自焙槽，155KA预焙槽，160KA预焙槽三种不同槽子的三维电流分布，槽内磁感应强度，熔体中电磁力场，熔体流速场，绘制了相应的计算机仿真图，为了增加计算软件的可靠性、用铁棒法测定了80KA上插自焙槽，155KA预焙槽的铝液流速，测定值与计算值符合较好。

I try to use visual basic language of computer in order tomake it easy to perform LCA.once anyone can input the conditions according torequirment of computer, he will get the final result of LCA ,Then he can design any productor procession with the thought of LCA,even though he knows little LCA or doesn't knowLCA theory.

将计算机应用到水泥-混凝土系统的环境化设计中，完成了配料计算、权重计算、环境综合指标计算等，权重系数计算表明：二氧化碳的环境影响最大，本文叙述了减少二氧化碳的方法，二氧化硫及氮氧化物的环境影响也不可忽视，因此本文也着重论述了减少这两种污染物的方法，并进行了认真探讨。

But in practical operating, overvoltage caused by reignition of the vacuum switching device frequently appears, and it result in damage of the capacitor bank or the switchgear itself. Ensuring the switchgear against reignition and installing a protective device are two main approaches to avoid the phenomenon. In this paper, a study on overvoltage caused by reignition due to capacitor bank switching with the vacuum switching device and its preventive measures are carried out. The main work which has been done and researches are as follows: 1. The producing mechanism of overvoltage and its influence factor are analyzed. It is pointed out that single-phase reignition is the main reason for damage of the switchgear and two-phase reignition is the main reason for damage of the capacitor bank,so overvoltage of single-phase reignition and two-phase reignition are the emphases of prevention. 2. Analysis of the special working condition of the operating switch for capacitor bank is carried out. It indicates that the vacuum switching device is difficult to realize no-reignition under this operation condition, so it is more practical to adopt protection devices. 3. Analyses of protection effect of RC and MOA and their shortages are carried out. It shows that the two methods can only restrain effectively overvoltage caused by single-phase reignition, and they cannot protect the capacitor bank when reignition of two-phase occurs. 4. The operation principle of G-R damping device is analyzed and discussed emphatically.

本文针对真空开关投切电容器组时因重燃而产生的过电压及其防治措施进行了研究，所开展的主要工作和研究结果如下： 1、对过电压的产生机理及其影响因素进行了分析，指出单相重燃是导致开关设备损坏的主要原因，而两相重燃则是导致电容器组损坏的主要原因，因此单相重燃和两相重燃过电压是防护的重点； 2、对电容器组操作开关的特殊运行条件进行了分析，指出在这种运行条件真空开关难于实现不重燃，因此采用保护装置更具有现实意义； 3、对RC与MOA的保护效果和存在的不足进行了分析，指出这两种方法均只能有效抑制单相重燃过电压，而不能在发生两相重燃时保护电容器组； 4、重点对G-R阻尼装置的工作原理进行了分析和讨论，指出该装置接入后线路中将会出现两种频率的高频振荡，而电容器组上的过电压是由这两种振荡共同决定的； 5、根据对上述两种振荡的分析指出存在一个最佳电阻值使得过电压最低，并提出了电容器组电压和最佳电阻值的近似求解方法； 6、使用电气暂态分析软件MATLAB对G-R装置的保护效果进行了仿真计算，证实该装置确实可以有效抑制重燃时的电容器组过电压； 7、根据仿真与近似计算结果的偏差提出了近似计算的修正方法，经过修正后的过电压计算结果与仿真结果吻合较好； 8、对G-R装置中放电装置G与阻尼电阻R的要求进行了分析，指出采用编织电阻和真空间隙可能是最佳选择。

The calculated result of the distribution of the mean flow velocity and turbulence energy has been given under the different calculated conditions,such as model functions and disposition of grid and Reynold numbers...

分别给出了时均流速和紊流动能分布的计算结果，并分别与实验结果进行比较和分析，得知在不同计算条件下对计算结果的影响程度，计算结果与实验结果较好符合。

Strip limit minimum rollable gauge and minimum rollable gauge considering productivity are analyzed and derived using new rolling pressure model, work roll surface temperature rise formulae is derived on the basis of mill stand thermal balance. The affecting factors of work roll surface temperature and the influences on the choice of roll size are discussed.

本文从轧机结构设计、力能参数计算、强度设计计算等方面综合论述了辊系参数设计计算的基本理论，在理论上提出了采用考虑粘着摩擦的混合摩擦模型和考虑轧件的弹性变形计算冷轧薄板轧制压力的方法，推导并以冷轧机实测轧制压力验证了轧制压力新模型；应用新的轧制压力模型分析并推导了轧件极限最小可轧厚度和考虑生产率的最小可轧厚度公式；根据工作机座热量平衡原理推导了工作辊温升公式，分析了工作辊温度的影响因素，研究了工作辊温升对轧辊参数选择的影响。

Then, according to phase space reconstruct technique from one-dimensional and multi-dimensional time series, the quantitative criterion and rule of system chaos which combine neural network, analyses, computations and sort are conducted on EEG signals of five kinds of human consciousness activities. The author finds that statistic results of the determinism computation in time series indicate that chaos characteristic may lie in human consciousness activities, and central tendency measure is consistent with phase graph, so it may become one division way of attractor; approximate entropy of different subjects exists discrepancy; correlation dimension and Lyapunov exponent of different consciousness activities indicate that attractors of human activities are all fractional; nonlinear quantitative criterion and rule, which unites neural network, can distinguish different styles of consciousness activity in principle, and the result of sortation takes on that consciousness activity type of arithmetic is distinguished more easily than that of abstract.

采用一维与多维时间序列相空间重构技术和系统混沌的定量判据准则，结合神经网络，对五种思维作业方式的脑电信号进行了分析、计算与分类，发现确定性计算的统计结果表明人类的意识活动中可能蕴含混沌特性，中心趋向测量(Central Tendency Measure，CTM)与相图吻合较好，可作为EEG吸引子的区分方法之一；功率谱分析反映出单个受试者的各种意识形态的差异很小，但是不同意识活动谱中的活跃频段还是略有差异的；个体之间的近似熵存在差异，同种状态下近似熵大的人可能具有更好的创新性；关联维数和Lyapunov指数的计算结果表明大脑的运动落在具有分维的奇怪吸引子上；非线性量化方法与神经网络相结合，可对人脑思维活动进行较好的分类，并且从分类结果来看数理计算类思维活动较抽象类思维活动有着更好的区分度。

In this paper, arrangement scheme of a novel multi-star phase shifted pole changing coil was given and the methods to determine coil split ratio were analyzed. According to electromagnetic theory, 2D electromagnetic mathematical model in which stator windings were spitted coil was developed, and magnetic field distribution of the novel motor at starting was solved by finite element method, starting performance of motor was calculated. Based on energy method, rotor slot leakage reactance under different poles and different loads were calculated, and the variation of rotor slot leakage reactance with loads was gotten. Based on time-step finite element method, distribution of branch current in stator windings and operating performance were calculated and analyzed when branch was unbalance, the method to calculate circulating loss in stator windings of novel multi-star phase shifted pole changing motor was given, and the effects of the loads variation and degree of unequilibrium on circulating loss in stator windings were calculated and analyzed.

论文系统的给出了采用分裂线圈法新型多星形移相变极绕组的排列方案，进一步分析线圈分裂比的确定方法；根据电磁场理论，建立了定子为分裂线圈绕组的电机二维电磁场数学模型，并采用场路耦合法求解了新型多星形移相变极电机起动时的磁场分布，计算了电机起动性能和基于能量法计算了不同极数下起动时转子槽漏抗和不同负载时转子槽漏抗，得出转子槽漏抗随负载变化的规律；采用时步有限元法计算分析了定子绕组支路不平衡时支路电流的分布情况及运行性能，给出了新型多星形移相变极电机定子绕组环流损耗的计算方法，分析比较了负载的变化和支路不平衡度大小对定子绕组环流损耗的影响。

The specific contents are as follows:Firstly, the causes of energy balance method result has some errors is analyzed. Then energy balance method is improved from the following aspects: the wind power input, the conductor self-damping, the damper dissipated power and vibration solution of Stockbridge dampers-conductor coupling system. So that improved energy balance method can consider more influential factors to enhance accuracy.

本文对输电线的微风振动控制和次档距振荡进行了多方面的研究，主要包括能量平衡法的改进、防振锤-输电线耦合系统的振动求解、阻尼线的耗能计算理论、微风振动的室内模拟试验、分裂导线微风振动的精细计算理论、多分裂导线的最大次档距和阻尼间隔棒优化布置等几部分，具体如下：首先分析了微风振动传统计算方法能量平衡法计算误差较大的原因，分别从风能输入功率、输电线自阻尼功率、防振锤消耗功率、输电线-防振锤耦合体系的振动求解等方面，对能量平衡法进行了改进，使能量平衡法可以考虑更多的影响因素以提高求解精度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。